keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38450338/gastrointestinal-mucosal-damages-caused-by-ingestion-of-corrosive-substances-a-case-study-of-hydrochloric-acid-and-sodium-hydroxide
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Fauzi Yusuf, Azzaki Abubakar, Desi Maghfirah, Mirza Heltomi, Chinwe C Isitua
Ingestion of corrosive substances is most common in children, while in adults causes more severe damages. Massive ingestion of corrosive substances results in severe damage to the gastrointestinal tract and oropharynx if not treated properly. Corrosive substances with pH<2 or >12 can result in severe esophageal damage with either colliquative (alkaline) or coagulative (acidic) necrosis and, at the same time various gastrointestinal injuries could lead to late post-corrosive complications. The aim of the case study was to report the gastrointestinal mucosal damages due to hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) ingestion...
December 2023: Narra J
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38448343/american-society-for-metabolic-and-bariatric-surgery-2022-estimate-of-metabolic-and-bariatric-procedures-performed-in-the-united-states
#22
REVIEW
Benjamin Clapp, Jaime Ponce, John Corbett, Omar M Ghanem, Marina Kurian, Ann M Rogers, Richard M Peterson, Teresa LaMasters, Wayne J English
BACKGROUND: Metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS), despite being the most effective durable treatment for obesity, remains underused as approximately 1% of all qualified patients undergo surgery. The American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery established a Numbers Taskforce to specify the annual rate of obesity treatment interventions utilization and to determine if patients in need are receiving appropriate treatment. OBJECTIVE: To provide the best estimated number of metabolic and bariatric procedures being performed in the United States in 2022...
February 1, 2024: Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38445581/use-of-jejunal-serosal-patch-and-pyloric-exclusion-in-the-management-of-complex-duodenal-injury
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
D Alsaadi, D Low, A Osman, M Mcmonagle
BACKGROUND: Duodenal injuries are relatively rare but remain a management challenge with a high incidence of postoperative complications. Guidelines from the World Society of Emergency Surgery and American Association for the Surgery of Trauma favour a primary repair for less-complex injuries, but the management of more complex duodenal trauma remains controversial with varying techniques supported, including pyloric exclusion, omental or jejunal patch closure, gastrojejunostomy and pancreatoduodenectomy...
March 6, 2024: Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38444261/the-role-of-baseline-2-18-f-fdg-pet-ct-metrics-and-radiomics-features-in-predicting-primary-gastric-lymphoma-diagnosis
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Domenico Albano, Anna Calabrò, Francesco Dondi, Samuele Bagnasco, Alessandra Tucci, Francesco Bertagna
Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphomas (DLCBL) and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) are the two most common primary gastric lymphomas (PGLs), but have strongly different features. DLBCL is more aggressive, is frequently diagnosed at an advanced stage and has a poorer prognosis. The aim of this retrospective study was to explore the role of fluorine-18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (2-[18 F]-FDG-PET/CT) and radiomics features (RFs) in predicting the final diagnosis of patients with PGLs...
March 2024: Hematological Oncology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38443107/gastric-emptying-studies-in-pediatrics-a-cincinnati-children-s-hospital-experience
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Joseph Joby MacLean, Khalil El-Chammas
Gastric emptying studies are routinely performed in many nuclear medicine departments; however, there are many different techniques used to perform the procedure across the country. Creating consistency in clinical practice will aid gastroenterologists in diagnosing and treating illnesses associated with abnormalities related to gastric emptying. In 2017, Cincinnati Children's Hospital adopted adult standards for pediatric gastric emptying studies that included a standard meal along with imaging over the course of 4 h...
March 5, 2024: Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38442934/-the-dynamic-monitoring-of-gastric-residual-volume-by-ultrasound-was-used-to-guide-the-early-nutritional-treatment-of-patients-with-severe-mechanical-ventilation-to-gradually-achieve-the-standard
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hongxiao Yang, Jinlan Ma, Jing Chen, Guifang Li, Huan Ding
OBJECTIVE: To explore the application value of dynamic monitoring of gastric residual volume (GRV) in achieving different target energy in severe mechanical ventilation patients. METHODS: A prospective randomized controlled study was conducted. Forty-two patients with mechanical ventilation admitted to the department of critical care medicine of General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University from July to December 2022 were enrolled. According to the random number table method, patients were divided into GRV guided enteral nutrition by traditional gastric juice pumpback method (control group, 22 patients) and GRV guided enteral nutrition by bedside ultrasound (test group, 20 patients)...
February 2024: Zhonghua Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38441713/quercetin-promotes-atg5-mediating-autophagy-dependent-ferroptosis-in-gastric-cancer
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ju Huang, Jian Chen, Jingnan Li
Quercetin has been documented to possess a multitude of pharmacological effects, encompassing antioxidant, antiviral, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties. Nevertheless, the exact molecular mechanisms responsible for the anti-tumor properties of quercetin remain to be fully explicated. To this end, quercetin was administered to gastric cancer cells (in vitro) AGS and MKN45, as well as BALB/c mice (in vivo). The proliferation ability of cells was evaluated using cholecystokinin octapeptide (CCK-8) and colony formation assays...
March 5, 2024: Journal of Molecular Histology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38439060/application-of-hand-sewn-esophagojejunostomy-in-laparoscopic-total-gastrectomy
#28
REVIEW
Hao Gu, Weixiang Li, Lianbang Zhou
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the clinical efficacy and prognostic implication of hand-sewn anastomosis in laparoscopic total gastrectomy (LTG). METHODS: Retrospective analysis is adopted to the clinicopathologic data of 112 patients with gastric cancer (GC) who went through LTG in the Department of General Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University between October 2020 and October 2022. Among them, 60 individuals receiving medical care were split into the hand-sewn anastomosis group (Group H, N = 60); while, 52 individuals were split into the circular stapler anastomosis group (Group C, N = 52) The clinical efficacy and prognostic conditions of hand-sewn anastomosis are compared with those of circular stapler anastomosis in the application of LTG...
March 2, 2024: World Journal of Surgical Oncology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38433227/gastric-point-of-care-ultrasonography-in-patients-undergoing-radical-gastrointestinal-surgery-before-anesthetic-induction-an-observational-cohort-study
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Siming Huang, Shumei Cao, Xia Sun, Jun Zhang
BACKGROUND: Pulmonary aspiration of gastric contents is a serious perioperative complication. Patients with gastric cancer may experience delayed gastric emptying. However, the role of qualitative and quantitative gastric ultrasound assessments in this patient population before anesthesia induction has not yet been determined. METHODS: Adult patients with gastrointestinal cancer were recruited and examined using gastric point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) before anesthetic induction from March 2023 to August 2023 in a tertiary cancer center...
March 4, 2024: BMC Anesthesiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38433034/computed-tomography-based-gastric-volumetry-for-morbid-obesity-to-assess-weight-loss-and-fatty-liver-change
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hsin-Yu Chen, Po-Jen Yang, Po-Chu Lee, Po-Han Chuang, Yung-Hsuan Yang, Wan-Ting Chiu, Chih-Horng Wu
BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) is an effective treatment for patients with morbid obesity, but the optimal gastric volume (GV) for resection remains unclear. Accordingly, we aimed to determine the optimal percentage of excised stomach that could engender significant weight loss and improve fatty liver. METHODS: This prospective study included 63 patients. Computed tomography (CT) scans were performed before and 1 year after LSG to evaluate the gastric lumen (GL) and GV...
March 2, 2024: Journal of the Formosan Medical Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38430275/statin-use-in-relation-to-long-term-survival-after-gastrectomy-for-gastric-adenocarcinoma-a-swedish-population-based-cohort-study
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Dag Holmberg, Joonas H Kauppila, Johannes Asplund, Wilhelm Leijonmarck, Fredrik Mattsson, Jesper Lagergren
BACKGROUND: Studies have suggested that medication with statins improves survival in patients with gastric cancer, but methodological issues have limited the interpretability and prohibited conclusive results. We aimed to provide valid evidence as to whether statin use improves survival of gastric adenocarcinoma. METHODS: This nationwide and population-based cohort study included virtually all patients who underwent curatively intended surgery (gastrectomy) for gastric adenocarcinoma in Sweden between 2006 and 2015 with follow-up throughout 2019 for disease-specific mortality and 2020 for all-cause mortality...
March 2, 2024: Gastric Cancer
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38428107/the-yield-of-diagnostic-laparoscopy-with-peritoneal-lavage-in-gastric-adenocarcinoma-a-retrospective-cohort-study
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
S J M van Hootegem, J Chmelo, P C van der Sluis, S M Lagarde, A W Phillips, B P L Wijnhoven
INTRODUCTION: Diagnostic laparoscopy (DL) with peritoneal lavage has been adopted as a standard staging procedure for patients with gastric cancer (GC). Evaluation of the value of DL is important given ongoing improvements in diagnostic imaging and treatment. As contemporary data from European centres are sparse, this retrospective cohort study aimed to assess the yield of DL in patients with potentially curable gastric cancer, and to identify predictive factors for peritoneal metastases...
February 27, 2024: European Journal of Surgical Oncology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38425471/nodal-recurrence-mapping-and-clinical-target-volumes-after-resection-of-intrahepatic-cholangiocarcinoma-or-combined-hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zhuanbo Yang, Liming Wang, Yirui Zhai, Jianjun Zhao, Feng Ye, Shulian Wang, Liming Jiang, Yan Song, Yongkun Sun, Ji Zhu, Yuan Tang, Yueping Liu, Yongwen Song, Hui Fang, Ning Li, Shunan Qi, Ningning Lu, Ye-Xiong Li, Hong Zhao, Bo Chen
BACKGROUND: Scarce evidence exists for clinical target volume (CTV) definitions of regional lymph nodes (LNs) in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) or combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma (cHCC-CCA). We investigated the mapping pattern of nodal recurrence after surgery for iCCA and cHCC-CCA and provided evidence for the nodal CTV definition. METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of patients with iCCA or cHCC-CCA who underwent surgery between 2010 and 2020...
March 2024: Clinical and Translational Radiation Oncology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38424283/appraisal-of-surgical-outcomes-and-oncological-efficiency-of-intraoperative-adverse-events-in-robotic-radical-gastrectomy-for-gastric-cancer
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zhi-Yu Liu, Qing Zhong, Zeng-Bin Wang, Zhi-Xin Shang-Guan, Jun Lu, Yi-Fan Li, Qiang Huang, Ju Wu, Ping Li, Jian-Wei Xie, Qi-Yue Chen, Chang-Ming Huang, Chao-Hui Zheng
BACKGROUND: Surgical quality control is a crucial determinant of evaluating the tumor efficacy. OBJECTIVE: To assess the ClassIntra grade for quality control and oncological outcomes of robotic radical surgery for gastric cancer (GC). METHODS: Data of patients undergoing robotic radical surgery for GC at a high-volume center were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were categorized into two groups, the intraoperative adverse event (iAE) group and the non-iAE group, based on the occurrence of intraoperative adverse events...
February 29, 2024: Surgical Endoscopy
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38420963/effect-of-behavioral-health-disorders-on-surgical-outcomes-in-cancer-patients
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Erryk S Katayama, Selamawit Woldesenbet, Muhammad Musaab Munir, Yutaka Endo, Karol Rawicz-Pruszyński, Muhammad Muntazir Mehdi Khan, Diamantis Tsilimigras, Mary Dillhoff, Jordan Cloyd, Timothy M Pawlik
BACKGROUND: Behavioral health disorders (BHD) can often be exacerbated in the setting of cancer. We sought to define the prevalence of BHD among cancer patients and characterize the association of BHD with surgical outcomes. METHODS: Patients diagnosed with lung, esophageal, gastric, liver, pancreatic, and colorectal cancer between 2018-2021 were identified within Medicare Standard Analytic Files. Data on BHD defined as substance abuse, eating disorder, or sleep disorder were obtained...
February 29, 2024: Journal of the American College of Surgeons
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38420108/robotic-versus-open-partial-pancreatoduodenectomy-europa-a-randomised-controlled-stage-2b-trial
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rosa Klotz, André L Mihaljevic, Yakup Kulu, Anja Sander, Christina Klose, Rouven Behnisch, Maximilian C Joos, Eva Kalkum, Felix Nickel, Phillip Knebel, Frank Pianka, Markus K Diener, Markus W Büchler, Thilo Hackert
BACKGROUND: Open partial pancreatoduodenectomy (OPD) represents the current gold standard of surgical treatment of a wide range of diseases of the pancreatic head but is associated with morbidity in around 40% of cases. Robotic partial pancreatoduodenectomy (RPD) is being used increasingly, yet, no randomised controlled trials (RCTs) of RPD versus OPD have been published, leaving a low level of evidence to support this practice. METHODS: This investigator-initiated, exploratory RCT with two parallel study arms was conducted at a high-volume pancreatic centre in line with IDEAL recommendations (stage 2b)...
April 2024: The Lancet regional health. Europe
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38416477/gastric-coagulation-and-postprandial-amino-acid-absorption-of-milk-is-affected-by-mineral-composition-a-randomized-crossover-trial
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Elise J M van Eijnatten, Julia J M Roelofs, Guido Camps, Thom Huppertz, Tim T Lambers, Paul A M Smeets
Background : In vitro studies suggest that casein coagulation of milk is influenced by its mineral composition, and may therefore affect the dynamics of protein digestion, gastric emptying and appearance of amino acids (AA) in the blood, but this remains to be confirmed in vivo . Objective : This study aimed to compare gastrointestinal digestion between two milks with the same total calcium content but different casein mineralization (CM). Design : Fifteen males (age 30.9 ± 13.8 years, BMI 22.5 ± 2...
February 28, 2024: Food & Function
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38413321/trends-in-bariatric-surgery-training-bariatric-operations-performed-by-fellowship-council-trainees-from-2012-to-2019
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Aditya Jog, Dustin Baldwin, David Wernsing, Victoria Gershuni, Daniel A Hashimoto, Noel Williams, Kristoffel Dumon, Maria S Altieri
BACKGROUND: The American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery (ASMBS) Fellowship Certificate was created to ensure satisfactory training and requires a minimum number of anastomotic cases. With laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy becoming the most common bariatric procedure in the United States, this may present a challenge for fellows to obtain adequate numbers for ASMBS certification. OBJECTIVES: To investigate bariatric fellowship trends from 2012 to 2019, the types, numbers, and approaches of surgical procedures performed by fellows were examined...
December 27, 2023: Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38413187/big-data-approach-in-the-field-of-gastric-and-colorectal-cancer-research
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ka Shing Cheung
Big data is characterized by three attributes: volume, variety,, and velocity. In healthcare setting, big data refers to vast dataset that is electronically stored and managed in an automated manner and has the potential to enhance human health and healthcare system. In this review, gastric cancer (GC) and postcolonoscopy colorectal cancer (PCCRC) will be used to illustrate application of big data approach in the field of gastrointestinal cancer research. Helicobacter pylori (HP) eradication only reduces GC risk by 46% due to preexisting precancerous lesions...
February 27, 2024: Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38411704/effect-of-preoperative-oral-carbohydrates-on-insulin-resistance-in-patients-undergoing-laparoscopic-cholecystectomy-a-randomized-controlled-trial
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xiaohan Wang, Jingwen Zhuang, Jianxin Cheng, Zeyang Wang, Jingyi Sheng, Shanshan Guo, Rui Wang, Zhiping Wang
PURPOSE: The present research seeks to clarify the consequences of two specific preoperative oral carbohydrate (POC) amounts on insulin resistance (IR) and stomach evacuation in laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) patients. METHODS: A total of 129 patients set for elective LC procedures were randomly assigned to a control group (C, n = 45), a 200 mL POC group (P1, n = 42), and a 400 mL POC group (P2, n = 42). The C group was fasted from midnight until surgery, whereas the P1 and P2 groups received their respective carbohydrate volumes 2-4 h before anesthesia...
February 27, 2024: Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery
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