keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38510731/bringing-abstract-concepts-to-life-a-health-humanities-based-approach-to-teaching-social-determinants-of-health
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kamna S Balhara, Linda Regan, Eisha Chopra, Nathan Irvin
BACKGROUND: To address health inequities, emergency physicians must understand the structural underpinnings of health disparities, including social determinants of health (SDoH), and must critically reflect on the integration of SDoH into clinical practice. SDoH education should include reflective knowledge acquisition, while incorporating systemic sociohistorical forces and individual factors, such as bias, which propagate inequities but are rarely emphasized in graduate medical education (GME)...
February 2024: AEM Education and Training
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38510390/students-satisfaction-regarding-the-application-of-crossword-puzzles-during-the-online-teaching-practice-of-medical-physiology-a-promising-experience-during-the-covid-19-pandemic
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shimaa Mohammad Yousof, Lamis AbdelGadir Kaddam, Mohamed Aly Zayed
INTRODUCTION: The coronavirus has hit the world and has led to substantial changes in all aspects of life. One of the important affected aspects is the teaching and learning process. Most of the learning authorities including King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh branch, have shifted to distant and online learning to avoid social contact and spreading the viral infection. Creating an interesting and interactive environment via online learning became necessary to attract the students' attention and sharing in the online sessions was, therefore, crucial...
February 2024: Medical Science Educator
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38510358/does-the-south-african-government-have-a-duty-to-fund-influenza-vaccination-of-adults-65%C3%A2-years-and-older
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ruach Sarangarajan, Cornelius Ewuoso
In this paper, we draw on the thinking about solidarity, reciprocity and distributive justice grounded in Afro-communitarian ethics from the Global South to argue for institutions, particularly the South African (SA) government, have a prima facie duty to foster influenza vaccine uptake for adults 65 years and older. Although we focus specifically on the South African government to defend our position, we believe that our argument extends to all governments. Notably, these duties are that the SA government ought to make influenza vaccines freely available for the older adult in both the public and private health facilities, provided financial allocation and their extant relationships allow for this...
2024: Frontiers in Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38509906/gamo-s-cultural-forum-dubussha-as-a-tool-for-social-change-communication-illiteracy-and-child-labor-abuse-as-a-case-in-point
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mekonen Teka Ayalew, Tafesse Walea Wanke
This study investigated the instrumental potential of Gamo's traditional dialogue forum-Dubussha-for social change communication in general, using illiteracy and child labour abuse as a case in point. The study went on to analyze the motive that when traditions pave the way for new ways of life and thinking, changes are more applicable and transformative. As a result, this study sought to apply current values in a more local context and discovered that using culture as a vehicle for transformation yielded positive results...
March 30, 2024: Heliyon
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38509163/optimization-of-news-dissemination-push-mode-by-intelligent-edge-computing-technology-for-deep-learning
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
JiLe DeGe, Sina Sang
The Internet era is an era of information explosion. By 2022, the global Internet users have reached more than 4 billion, and the social media users have exceeded 3 billion. People face a lot of news content every day, and it is almost impossible to get interesting information by browsing all the news content. Under this background, personalized news recommendation technology has been widely used, but it still needs to be further optimized and improved. In order to better push the news content of interest to different readers, users' satisfaction with major news websites should be further improved...
March 20, 2024: Scientific Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38508611/what-matters-to-aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-youth-wm2y-a-study-protocol-to-develop-a-national-youth-well-being-measure
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Gail Garvey, Kirsten Howard, Darren Garvey, Michelle Dickson, M Howell, Tamara L Butler, Yvonne Cadet-James, Joan Cunningham, Roxanne Bainbridge, Patrick McGorry, A Williamson, Kate Mallory Anderson
INTRODUCTION: Adolescents face challenges associated with unprecedented environmental, social and technological changes. The impacts of colonisation, intergenerational trauma, racism and socioeconomic disadvantage intensify these challenges for many Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander adolescents. However, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander adolescents also have cultural, spiritual, family and community capital that fosters their well-being.To date, little research has focused on understanding and appropriately measuring the well-being of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander adolescents, a pivotal factor in informing and guiding programmes and interventions that support them...
March 19, 2024: BMJ Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38506915/parents-user-experience-accessing-and-using-a-web-based-map-of-covid-19-recommendations-for-health-decision-making-qualitative-descriptive-study
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Samantha Cyrkot, Lisa Hartling, Shannon D Scott, Sarah A Elliott
BACKGROUND: The eCOVID19 Recommendations Map & Gateway to Contextualization (RecMap) website was developed to identify all COVID-19 guidelines, assess the credibility and trustworthiness of the guidelines, and make recommendations understandable to various stakeholder groups. To date, little has been done to understand and explore parents' experiences when accessing and using the RecMap website for COVID-19 health decision-making. OBJECTIVE: To explore (1) where parents look for COVID-19 health information and why, (2) parents' user experience when accessing and using the RecMap website to make health decisions, and (3) what knowledge mobilization activities are needed to increase parents' awareness, use, and engagement with the RecMap website...
March 20, 2024: JMIR Formative Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38506131/nonlinearity-in-economics-and-social-science-the-outstanding-contributions-of-john-barkley-rosser-jr
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Roberto Dieci, Stephen J Guastello, Ugo Merlone
The pioneering work of John Barkley Rosser Jr. (1948-2023) in various subfields of economics emphasizes the fact that economic and social phenomena are inherently nonlinear and often discontinuous. From this standpoint, Barkley has contributed substantially to a paradigm shift in economic theory and modelling. Both his influential research work and his unceasing survey work on different approaches and schools of thought in economics and social science, carried out through the lens of complexity theory, have succeeded to develop a broader view on economic thinking and continue to inspire many researchers worldwide...
April 2024: Nonlinear Dynamics, Psychology, and Life Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38504526/sex-workers-in-canada-face-unequal-access-to-healthcare-a-systems-thinking-approach
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kaitlyn Squires
OBJECTIVES: Despite Canada's universal health system, sex workers across the country face an alarmingly high number of barriers when they seek to healthcare services. This has resulted in unmet healthcare needs and substantially poorer health outcomes than the general Canadian population. The objective of this study was to use a systems thinking approach to gain an in-depth understanding of the barriers sex workers face and how access could be improved. METHODS: The analysis was conducted using a systems thinking methodology, which incorporates systems tools and inquiry processes...
2024: Journal of Primary Care & Community Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38504205/the-common-drivers-of-children-and-young-people-s-health-and-wellbeing-across-13-local-government-areas-a-systems-view
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Siobhan A O'Halloran, Joshua Hayward, Melissa Valdivia Cabrera, Tiana Felmingham, Penny Fraser, Cindy Needham, Jaimie Poorter, Doug Creighton, Michael Johnstone, Melanie Nichols, Steven Allender
BACKGROUND: System dynamics approaches, including group model building (GMB) and causal loop diagrams (CLDs), can be used to document complex public health problems from a community perspective. This paper aims to apply Social Network Analysis (SNA) methods to combine multiple CLDs created by local communities into a summary CLD, to identify common drivers of the health and wellbeing of children and young people. METHODS: Thirteen community CLDs regarding children and young people health and wellbeing were merged into one diagram involving three steps: (1) combining variable names; (2) CLD merging, where multiple CLDs were combined into one CLD with a set of unique variables and connections; (3) paring, where the Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) method was used to generate a cut-point to reduce the number of variables and connections and to rank the overall importance of each variable in the merged CLD...
March 19, 2024: BMC Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38500842/the-assemblage-and-dismantling-of-access-barriers-in-administrative-bureaucracies-constructing-the-problem-of-diversity-in-the-german-welfare-state
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Martin Petzke
The article extends the literature on the construction of "diversity management" by personnel managers in corporate America. Such research has highlighted that Human Resource (HR) specialists draw heavily on social-scientific thinking in implementing various remedies against discrimination. However, it has paid less attention to how such esoteric views of reality, comprising such "things" as "structural barriers" impeding occupational advancement and "diversity sensitivity," have been successfully established as a self-evident reality in the workplace...
2024: Qualitative Sociology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38497324/the-role-of-the-social-environment-on-dementia-caregivers-pre-death-grief-a-mixed-methods-systematic-review
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yong Hao Ng, Keyuan Jiao, Margaret H P Suen, Juan Wang, Amy Y M Chow
This systematic review examined the role of social environment in pre-death grief experiences of dementia caregivers. Ninety-three Chinese and English articles were included from a comprehensive search of empirical studies using nine databases. Six social environment domains were generated: the person with dementia, dyadic relationship, family members and the wider community, health and social care services, place of care, and social-cultural contexts. A complex interplay between caregivers and their social environments that aggravate and attenuate pre-death grief experiences is evident...
March 18, 2024: Death Studies
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38492567/-experiences-of-burden-and-coping-strategies-and-their-associations-with-mental-health-and-well-being-in-copd-a-mixed-methods-study
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Paul Köbler, Ralf T Vogel, Peter Joraschky, Wolfgang Söllner
Understanding trigger and maintaining factors regarding psychiatric comorbidities in COPD is of great importance. In the presented mixed-methods study, qualitative interview data on burden experience and coping were related to psychiatric comorbidity (using PHQ-D) and quality of live (Positive Affect Negative Affect Schedulde, PANAS and Satisfaction with Life Scale, SWLS) and extended by the Freiburg Questionnaire on Coping with Illness (FKV-LIS). The two interview questions prompting narrative were 1.) "What is currently bothering you most?"; 2...
March 16, 2024: Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik, Medizinische Psychologie
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38491913/prototypes-of-victims-of-workplace-harassment
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ignazio Ziano, Evan Polman
What do people think of when they think of workplace harassment? In 13 pre-registered studies with French, British, and U.S. American adult participants ( N = 3,892), we conducted a multi-method investigation into people's social prototypes of victims of workplace harassment. We found people imagined such victims in physically, socially, psychologically, and economically different ways compared with non-victims: for example, as less attractive, more introverted, and paid less. In addition, we found ambiguous harassment leveled against a prototypical (vs...
March 16, 2024: Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38491075/diverse-adolescents-transcendent-thinking-predicts-young-adult-psychosocial-outcomes-via-brain-network-development
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rebecca J M Gotlieb, Xiao-Fei Yang, Mary Helen Immordino-Yang
Developmental scientists have long described mid-adolescents' emerging capacities to make deep meaning about the social world and self, here called transcendent thinking, as a hallmark developmental stage. In this 5-years longitudinal study, sixty-five 14-18 years-old youths' proclivities to grapple psychologically with the ethical, systems-level and personal implications of social stories, predicted future increases in the coordination of two key brain networks: the default-mode network, involved in reflective, autobiographical and free-form thinking, and the executive control network, involved in effortful, focused thinking; findings were independent of IQ, ethnicity, and socioeconomic background...
March 15, 2024: Scientific Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38489013/improving-strategic-planning-for-nature-panacea-or-pandora-s-box-for-the-built-and-natural-environment
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alister Scott, Matthew Kirby
This paper assesses how strategic planning for nature can be improved for England's built and natural environment using mainstreaming and landscape-scale concepts. Whilst both concepts feature in academic literature, there has been limited attention on their role as catalytic agents for strategic planning. Addressing this gap, evidence is used from two stakeholder workshops involving 62 senior policy experts managing a range of operational and hypothetical strategic spatial planning challenges. The results reveal a significantly weakened strategic planning arena characterised by policy disintegration, short termism and uncertainty...
March 15, 2024: Ambio
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38488844/patient-centered-approaches-for-designing-destigmatizing-sexual-pain-related-web-based-platforms-qualitative-study
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Abdul-Fatawu Abdulai, Hasti Naghdali, Heather Noga, Paul J Yong
BACKGROUND: Sexual pain is a common but neglected disorder that affects approximately 3% to 18% of women and an unmeasured number of gender-diverse people worldwide. Despite its wide prevalence, many people feel reluctant to visit conventional health care services or disclose their symptoms due to the fear of stigmatization. To alleviate this stigma, various web-based interventions have been developed to complement and, in some cases, replace conventional sexual health interventions. However, the way these web-based interventions are developed could inadvertently reproduce, perpetuate, or exacerbate stigma among end user patients...
March 15, 2024: JMIR Formative Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38488015/exploring-the-association-between-social-camouflaging-and-self-versus-caregiver-report-discrepancies-in-anxiety-and-depressive-symptoms-in-autistic-and-non-autistic-socially-anxious-adolescents
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jiedi Lei, Eleanor Leigh, Tony Charman, Ailsa Russell, Matthew J Hollocks
Social camouflaging or masking refers to strategies autistic individuals adopt to hide their autism persona when trying to fit in. It is unclear whether camouflaging is only applicable to social differences unique to autism, or more generally to any types of social difference, such as experiences of mental health difficulties. We asked 43 autistic and 39 non-autistic adolescents (aged 14-19 years, all of whom showed similarly high levels of social anxiety) and their primary caregivers to complete questionnaires about their mental health (anxiety and depression) and autistic traits, and adolescents self-reported camouflaging behaviours...
March 15, 2024: Autism: the International Journal of Research and Practice
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38483532/i-think-you-might-like-me-emergence-and-change-of-meta-liking-in-initial-social-interactions
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Eva Bleckmann, Richard Rau, Erika N Carlson, Jenny Wagner
Feeling accepted by others is a fundamental human motive and an important marker of successful social interactions. This interpersonal perception, known as meta-liking, is especially relevant during adolescence, when peer relationships deepen and expand. However, knowledge is limited regarding meta-liking formation in initial social interactions. This study investigated whether adolescents ( N = 293, M age = 15.48, 61.10% female) have default expectations for meta-liking at zero acquaintance and how these judgments are updated during initial group interactions...
March 14, 2024: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38482784/quali-sono-la-conoscenza-l-attitudine-e-la-percezione-dei-rischi-alimentari-nei-giovani-adulti-un-indagine-effettuata-in-italia
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Roberto Venuto, Smeralda D'Amato, Cristina Genovese, Raffaele Squeri, Giuseppe Trimarchi, Francesco Mazzitelli, Roberta Pappalardo, Vincenza La Fauci
BACKGROUND: in recent years, food safety has become increasingly important and a public health priority, especially in developed and rich countries. OBJECTIVES: to investigate knowledge and perception of food risk among young adults and the related behaviours. DESIGN: observational study conducted from March to October 2022 through the administration of an anonymous questionnaire based on multiple-choice questions spread online through social networks...
2024: Epidemiologia e Prevenzione
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