keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536438/-parental-strain-inattention-hyperactivity-symptoms-and-parent-reported-adhd-in-children-and-adolescents-results-of-the-kiggs-study
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Laura Neuperdt, Ann-Kristin Beyer, Stephan Junker, Elvira Mauz, Heike Hölling, Robert Schlack
BACKGROUND: A child's attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is associated with strain for the parents. In turn, psychosocial parental strain is associated with higher probabilities for the occurrence of inattention/hyperactivity symptoms (IHS) in their children. The aim of this paper is to assess the association between parental strain, IHS, and a parent-reported ADHD diagnosis of the children. METHODOLOGY: Based on data from n = 4596 participants of the KiGGS cohort (wave 2: 2014-2017), the type and extent of parental strain was set in relation to IHS and an ADHD diagnosis of the child in cross-sectional analysis...
March 27, 2024: Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38330964/long-term-outcome-of-neonates-and-infants-whose-mothers-tested-positive-for-sars-cov-2-during-pregnancy-a-pilot-of-the-post-cronos-project
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nadine Mand, Franziska König, Ulrich Pecks, Corinna Nora Keil, Clara Backes, Matthias Hütten, Rolf Felix Maier, Mario Ruediger
OBJECTIVE: Long-term effects on infants of mothers with SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy are increasingly discussed in the literature. Besides potential neurodevelopment impairments after intrauterine SARS-CoV-2 exposure, there might be differences in the postnatal pediatric care of those children, like the timing of preventive medical examinations (PME) or vaccinations. In this first national long-term follow-up study of women included in the CRONOS registry, we describe maternal impressions of their child´s development and the prevalence of regulatory disorders, and we analyze the timing of PMEs and vaccinations...
February 2024: Zeitschrift Für Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38330963/breastfeeding-rates-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-in-germany-data-from-the-cronos-registry
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ann Carolin Longardt, Janine Zöllkau, Nadine Mand, Feline Wowretzko, Johanna Büchel, Kristin Andresen, Bimba Franziska Hoyer, Katrina Kraft, Ulrich Pecks
SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 disease are thought to have an impact on breastfeeding rate - besides other known peripartal issues. Data of the national CRONOS registry regarding breastfeeding behavior in 6,746 women was analyzed regarding the time window between maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection and time of delivery. In addition, other influencing factors like the predominant viral variant, maternal disease severity, and gestational age at delivery were taken into account. Our data suggest that within the variables analyzed, in the case of acute maternal infection (<14 days before birth), breastfeeding behavior improved with increasing gestational age at birth (p<0...
February 2024: Zeitschrift Für Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38238968/evaluating-postoperative-outcomes-and-investigating-the-usefulness-of-eu-tirads-scoring-in-managing-pediatric-thyroid-nodules-bethesda-3-and-4
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Aylin Kılınç Uğurlu, Abdurrahman Bitkay, Fatih Gürbüz, Esra Karakuş, Gülşah Bayram Ilıkan, Çağrı Damar, Seda Şahin, Merve Meryem Kıran, Nedim Gülaldı, Müjdem Nur Azılı, Emrah Şenel, İnci Ergürhan İlhan, Mehmet Boyraz
PURPOSE: The study aimed to assess the postoperative outcomes of pediatric thyroid nodules with Atypia of Undetermined Significance (AUS/FLUS) or Suspicious for a Follicular Neoplasm (SFN) and their EU-TIRADS scoring. METHODS: The study retrospectively reviewed 44 patients at a single center with thyroid nodules classified as Atypia of Undetermined Significance or Suspicious for a Follicular Neoplasm from August 2019 to December 2022. Data on demographics, thyroid function, nodule size, and ultrasonographic features were collected...
January 18, 2024: Journal of Clinical Research in Pediatric Endocrinology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37972581/-stressful-living-conditions-in-nuclear-single-parent-and-stepfamilies-and-use-of-prevention-services-findings-of-two-representative-german-studies
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ulrike Lux, Christine Entleitner-Phleps, Alexandra N Langmeyer, Johanna Löchner, Sabine Walper, Susanne Marlene Ulrich
AIM OF THE STUDY: Comparison of (stressful) living conditions and use of universal, selective and indicated prevention services in nuclear, single parent and stepfamilies with young children. METHODS: Using two representative German surveys of mothers with children aged 0-3 years (KiD 0-3 2015, n=6,671, and AID:A 2019, n=1,501), mothers' reported burden and the use of various prevention services in different family types were examined descriptively and with Chi²-tests...
November 2023: Das Gesundheitswesen
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37830892/-that-you-try-to-keep-it-amicable-situational-emergence-of-closeness-from-the-perspective-of-addressees-in-residential-childcare-facilities
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Gesa Bertels, Martin Wazlawik, Mark Humme, Johannes Höing, Astrid-Maria Kreyerhoff
The antinomy of closeness and distance is inherent in all pedagogical fields and particularly characterises everyday life in residential childcare facilities. In order to shed light on how young recipients of inpatient educational support perceive closeness and distance in different situations with professionals, group discussions were conducted with young people from inpatient educational support facilities and analysed using the documentary method.The analysis shows that the young people perceive different situations as characterised by closeness insofar as the role-specific asymmetrical character of the relationship with the caregivers becomes blurred and the roles diffuse...
October 2023: Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37813365/-suicides-among-children-adolescents-and-young-adults-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-an-analysis-of-police-data-from-three-german-federal-states
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rainer Papsdorf, Jon Genuneit, Lars Otto White, Daniel Matthias Radeloff
OBJECTIVE: The COVID-19 pandemic severely affected young people, resulting in increased psychological distress and rising prevalence rates for mental disorders. There is concern that completed suicides have increased in addition to the observed increase in suicide attempts. METHOD: The study is based on the police crime statistics (01/2017 to 12/2022) of three federal states in Germany, representing 13% of Germany's overall population. Suicide counts and rates for the child, teenage, adolescent, and young adult age groups were compared between the pre-pandemic and pandemic periods using chi-squared tests...
October 9, 2023: Psychiatrische Praxis
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37705420/whole-foods-introduction-associated-with-symptomatic-anastomotic-ulceration-in-children-with-short-bowel-syndrome
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Wenjing Zong, Juan Salich, Arthur Kastl, Jacqueline Kirsch, Lindsey Albenberg, Christina Bales
OBJECTIVES: Anastomotic ulceration (AU) is a rare but life-threatening complication of pediatric short bowel syndrome (SBS). AUs may be challenging to detect and refractory to treatment. This study aimed to identify features associated with symptomatic bleeding AUs in children with SBS and factors that may impact resolution of bleeding. The relationship between dietary changes and symptomatic anastomotic hemorrhage was also explored. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective chart review of 381 patients cared for in the Intestinal Rehabilitation Program (IRP) at our center from 2013 to 2022...
September 14, 2023: Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37508719/diagnosis-and-management-of-neonatal-hypoglycemia-a-comprehensive-review-of-guidelines
#9
REVIEW
Sonia Giouleka, Maria Gkiouleka, Ioannis Tsakiridis, Anastasia Daniilidou, Apostolos Mamopoulos, Apostolos Athanasiadis, Themistoklis Dagklis
Hypoglycemia represents one of the most frequent metabolic disturbances of the neonate, associated with increased morbidity and mortality, especially if left untreated or diagnosed after the establishment of brain damage. The aim of this study was to review and compare the recommendations from the most recently published influential guidelines on the diagnosis, screening, prevention and management of this common neonatal complication. Therefore, a descriptive review of the guidelines from the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), the British Association of Perinatal Medicine (BAPM), the European Foundation for the Care of the Newborn Infants (EFCNI), the Queensland Clinical Guidelines-Australia (AUS), the Canadian Pediatric Society (CPS) and the Pediatric Endocrine Society (PES) on neonatal hypoglycemia was carried out...
July 14, 2023: Children
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37466002/automated-measurement-of-infant-and-mother-duchenne-facial-expressions-in-the-face-to-face-still-face
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yeojin Amy Ahn, Itir Önal Ertuğrul, Sy-Miin Chow, Jeffrey F Cohn, Daniel S Messinger
Although still-face effects are well-studied, little is known about the degree to which the Face-to-Face/Still-Face (FFSF) is associated with the production of intense affective displays. Duchenne smiling expresses more intense positive affect than non-Duchenne smiling, while Duchenne cry-faces express more intense negative affect than non-Duchenne cry-faces. Forty 4-month-old infants and their mothers completed the FFSF, and key affect-indexing facial Action Units (AUs) were coded by expert Facial Action Coding System coders for the first 30 s of each FFSF episode...
July 19, 2023: Infancy: the Official Journal of the International Society on Infant Studies
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37455571/-on-the-state-of-training-in-parent-infant-toddler-psychotherapy-in-germany
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anna Katharina Georg, Svenja Taubner, Oliver Evers
Regulation disorders in early childhood and postpartum mental disorders of parents can be effectively treated by interventions that involve parents and child (so-called parent-infant psychotherapy, PIP). Availability of PIP in routine care remains low, even though the intervention is in high demand. This study aims to map the current situation of psychotherapy training in PIP in Germany, to record existing obstacles from the perspective of the institutes, and to obtain indications for improving training. Contact persons of training institutes all over Germany were invited to participate in an online survey...
July 2023: Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37363612/-is-the-supply-of-medicines-in-danger
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Christian Kollenz
The healthcare system in Austria is currently affected by supply chain problems for certain drugs. These are mainly low-priced drugs, but they are of great importance for our health system. A sudden, excessive demand cannot be compensated by the drug manufacturers in the short term. The reasons are the complex and highly regulated manufacture of drugs, drastic supply chain problems for all components of the product as a result of the coronavirus crisis and the Ukraine conflict and, of course, dependence on active ingredients and finished medicinal products from countries such as India or China...
April 28, 2023: Pädiatrie und Pädologie
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37249582/-epidemiology-of-mental-well-being-in-childhood-and-adolescence-results-from-three-epidemiological-studies-before-and-during-the-covid-19-pandemic
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Franziska Reiß, Anne Kaman, Ann-Kathrin Napp, Janine Devine, Lydia Y Li, Lisa Strelow, Michael Erhart, Heike Hölling, Robert Schlack, Ulrike Ravens-Sieberer
BACKGROUND: Continuous nationwide health monitoring is important to track the well-being of children and adolescents and to map developmental trajectories. Based on the results of three selected epidemiological studies, developments in child well-being over the past 20 years are presented. METHODS: Data are based on (1) the mental health module of the German National Health Interview and Examination Survey among Children and Adolescents (BELLA study, 2003-2017, N = 1500 to 3000), which is a module of the KiGGS study; (2) the COvid-19 and PSYchological Health Study (COPSY, 2020-2022, N = 1600-1700), which is based on the BELLA Study; and (3) the International Health-Behaviour in School-aged Children Study (HBSC, 2002-2018, N = 4300-7300)...
May 30, 2023: Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37220789/walking-exercise-through-smartphone-application-plus-branched-chain-amino-acid-supplementation-benefits-skeletal-muscle-mass-and-strength-in-liver-cirrhosis-a-prospective-control-trial
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Qian Xiang, Jing Xiong, Zhi Jing Zhao, Ting Zhou, Jun Wu, Xia Chen
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: Whether a combination of exercise and branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) supplementation was more beneficial than those given alone in sarcopenia related to liver cirrhosis (LC) is unknown. Widely used smartphone applications provide continuous and easily expandable management of chronic liver disease (CLD). This study is to investigate the effects of unsupervised walking exercise using WeChat combined with BCAA supplementation on skeletal muscle mass and strength in LC...
May 23, 2023: Zeitschrift Für Gastroenterologie
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36927317/-a-comparison-of-perceived-maternal-love-and-parentification-in-children-of-single-mothers-and-two-parent-families
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Elisabeth Martha Kampmann, Jochen Hardt
Objectives: About 20 % of children in Germany grow up with a single mother - this is often associated with multiple strain for the mothers and may have adverse effects on the child-parent relationship. Methods: In two retrospective internet surveys (wave 1 born in 1960s, wave 2 born in 1990s) perceived maternal love and role reversal were assessed in children of single mothers and children grown up in two parent families. Results: In both waves high values of maternal love were reported. For children raised by single mothers, strong effects for age and occupational status were observed...
February 2023: Zeitschrift Für Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36869505/children-s-physiological-and-behavioural-response-evoked-by-the-observation-olfaction-manipulation-and-consumption-of-food-textures-part-1-liquid-products
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
N da Quinta, A Baranda, Y Ríos, R Llorente, A B Naranjo, I Martinez de Marañón
Children are thought to prefer homogeneous and simple textures that are easy to manipulate in the mouth. Although scientific research has been done on children's acceptance for food textures, there is a lack of knowledge regarding the emotional response elicited by textures in this group of population. Physiological and behavioural methods could be an appropriate approach to measure food-evoked emotions in children since they require a low cognitive effort and allow a real-time measure. In this regard, a study that combined the measure of skin conductance response (SCR) and facial expressions was conducted: (i) to provide a first insight into food-evoked emotions induced by liquid food products that only vary in texture, (ii) to capture the emotional response evoked by the observation, olfaction, manipulation, and consumption of the products, and (iii) to overcome methodological drawbacks that are frequently associated to these methods...
March 2023: Food Research International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36813690/simultaneous-bladder-augmentation-and-artificial-urinary-sphincter-placement-in-children-with-neuropathic-urinary-incontinence-is-it-safe-to-perform-long-term-results
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Carlos Delgado-Miguel, Antonio Muñoz-Serrano, Virginia Amesty, Susana Rivas, Roberto Lobato, María J Martínez-Urrutia, Pedro López-Pereira
INTRODUCTION: Simultaneous performance of artificial urinary sphincter (AUS) placement and bladder augmentation (BA) in patients with neuropathic bladder is currently controversial. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to describe our very long-term results after a median follow-up of 17 years. STUDY DESIGN: A retrospective single-center case-control study was performed in patients with neuropathic bladder treated in our institution between 1994 and 2020, in whom AUS placement and BA were performed simultaneously (SIM group) or sequentially at different times (SEQ group)...
February 10, 2023: Journal of Pediatric Urology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36744497/-refugee-minors-from-ukraine-and-their-families-first-experiences-from-an-intercultural-practice-for-child-and-adolescents-psychiatry-and-an-outpatient-clinic-for-refugees-hamburg
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Areej Zindler, Hannah Wunderlich, Meike Nitschke-Janssen
Due to the Russian invasion in Ukraine, many families were forced to flee to Germany, often having to leave relatives behind.The outpatient clinic for refugees at Universitätsklinikum Eppendorf coordinates the psychosocial and psychotherapeutic care for refugee minors from Ukraine in Hamburg. The intercultural practice for child and adolescents psychiatry offers on-site consultations for children and adolescents in camps in order to provide a low-threshold access to counseling and diagnostics. Diagnostic and therapeutic experiences to this point indicate the contribution of multifactorial stress to the development of symptoms in Ukrainian minors...
February 2023: Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36717530/-maintaining-a%C3%A2-comprehensive-provision-of-inpatient-child-and-adolescent-mental-health-services-in-the-years-to-come-a%C3%A2-german-perspective
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Christian J Bachmann, Paul L Plener, Malte Mechels, Thomas Lempp
BACKGROUND: A considerable number of child and adolescent psychiatry inpatient units in Germany suffer from a significant shortage of doctors, which endangers the current system of nation-wide availability of high-quality child and adolescent inpatient services. METHODS: Drawing on recent data, this article pictures the status quo of child and adolescent psychiatry inpatient services in Germany. The authors then discuss the pros and cons of different suggestions of how to cope with the doctor shortage crisis in child and adolescent psychiatry...
January 30, 2023: Neuropsychiatrie: Klinik, Diagnostik, Therapie und Rehabilitation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36600323/can-i-go-home-now-the-safety-and-efficacy-of-a-new-uk-paediatric-febrile-neutropenia-protocol-for-risk-stratified-early-discharge-on-oral-antibiotics
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Thomas John Jackson, Rachel Napper, Gabrielle M Haeusler, Barry Pizer, Jessica Bate, Richard G Grundy, Sujith Samarasinghe, Paola Angelini, Ashley Ball-Gamble, Bob Phillips, Jessica Elizabeth Morgan
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate a new protocol of risk stratification and early discharge for children with febrile neutropenia (FN). DESIGN: Prospective service evaluation from 17 April 2020 to 16 April 2021. SETTING: 13 specialist centres in the UK. PATIENTS: 405 children presenting with FN. INTERVENTION: All children received intravenous antibiotics at presentation. Risk stratification was determined using the Australian-UK-Swiss (AUS) rule and eligibility for homecare assessed using criteria including disease, chemotherapy, presenting features and social factors...
March 2023: Archives of Disease in Childhood
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