keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38528330/eating-disorder-symptom-non-endorsers-in-hospitalised-patients-with-anorexia-nervosa-who-are-they
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Irina Vanzhula, Kelsey Hagan, Sarah Ann Duck, Isabella Pan, Erin Y Wang, Joanna Steinglass, Evelyn Attia, Jennifer E Wildes, Angela S Guarda, Colleen Schreyer
OBJECTIVE: Impaired insight and illness denial are common in anorexia nervosa (AN). Missing an AN diagnosis may delay treatment and negatively impact outcomes. METHOD: The current retrospective study examined the prevalence and characteristics of AN symptom non-endorsement (i.e., scoring within the normal range on the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire [EDE-Q] or the Eating Disorder Examination [EDE] interview) in three independent samples of hospitalised patients with AN (N1  = 154; N2  = 300; N3  = 194)...
March 25, 2024: European Eating Disorders Review: the Journal of the Eating Disorders Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38520705/stomach-size-in-anorexia-nervosa-a-new-challenge
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Marie-Alix Joyeux, Antoine Pierre, Marion Barrois, Christine Hoeffel, Antoine Devie, Mathias Brugel, Eric Bertin
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Changes in stomach size may impact eating behaviour. A recent study showed gastric dilatation in restrictive eating disorders using computed tomography scans. This study aimed to describe stomach size in the standing position in women with anorexia nervosa (AN). METHODS: Women treated for AN at our institution were retrospectively included if they had undergone upper gastrointestinal radiography (UGR) after the diagnosis of AN. Two control groups (CG1 and CG2) were included, both comprising female patients: CG1 patients were not obese and underwent UGR for digestive symptoms of other aetiologies, and CG2 comprised obese individuals who had UGR before bariatric surgery...
March 23, 2024: European Eating Disorders Review: the Journal of the Eating Disorders Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38511825/sensory-processing-across-eating-disorders-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis-of-self-report-inventories
#3
REVIEW
Laurence Cobbaert, Phillipa Hay, Philip B Mitchell, Sabine J Roza, Iain Perkes
OBJECTIVE: This review investigated the extant literature regarding the relationship between eating disorder diagnoses and sensory processing as measured by validated and reliable self-report inventories. Increasing evidence highlights the role of sensory processing in cognitive functions. Sensory processing is implicated in mental-ill health, including eating disorders (ED) and body image disturbances. However, the pathophysiological underpinnings of sensory processing, encompassing exteroception and interoception, in relation to ED remain underexplored...
March 21, 2024: International Journal of Eating Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38488182/gastrointestinal-diagnoses-in-patients-with-eating-disorders-a-retrospective-cohort-study-2010-2020
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mariana N Almeida, Micaela Atkins, Isabelle Garcia-Fischer, Imani E Weeks, Casey J Silvernale, Ahmad Samad, Fatima Rao, Helen Burton-Murray, Kyle Staller
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Gastrointestinal (GI) disorders are common in patients with eating disorders. However, the temporal relationship between GI and eating disorder symptoms has not been explored. We aimed to evaluate GI disorders among patients with eating disorders, their relative timing, and the relationship between GI diagnoses and eating disorder remission. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective analysis of patients with an eating disorder diagnosis who had a GI encounter from 2010 to 2020...
March 15, 2024: Neurogastroenterology and Motility: the Official Journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38479247/fear-of-negative-evaluation-and-intolerance-of-uncertainty-assessing-potential-internalizing-correlates-of-eating-disorder-related-clinical-impairment-and-differences-across-diagnostic-presentations
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Angeline R Bottera, Elizabeth N Dougherty, Sophia Todorov, Jennifer E Wildes
The Hierarchical Taxonomy of Internalizing Dimensions for Eating Disorders model positions eating disorder (ED) symptoms on an internalizing dimension alongside anxiety and mood symptoms. Symptom dimensions falling under the internalizing subfactors of distress (e.g., social anxiety) and fear/avoidance (e.g., panic, compulsions, checking) may differentially guide treatment. We examined relations between fear of negative evaluation and intolerance of uncertainty (core features of social anxiety and obsessive-compulsive disorder, respectively) and ED-related impairment and potential diagnostic differences...
March 5, 2024: Eating Behaviors
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38466575/-consenso-del-grupo-de-trabajo-de-los-trastornos-de-la-conducta-alimentaria-de-senpe-gttca-senpe-evaluaci%C3%A3-n-y-tratamiento-m%C3%A3-dico-nutricional-en-la-anorexia-nerviosa-actualizaci%C3%A3-n-2023
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rocío Campos Del Portillo, Samara Palma Milla, Pilar Matía Martín, Viviana Loria-Kohen, Miguel Ángel Martínez Olmos, María Teresa Mories Álvarez, María José Castro Alija, María Ángela Martín Palmero, Elena Carrillo Lozano, Marlhyn Valero-Pérez, María Isabel Campos Del Portillo, Alejandro Esteban Sirvent Segovia, Pilar Plaza Blázquez, Diana Monserrat de la Cruz López, Francisco Pita
Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a multifactorial disorder. A possible role of the social network and the gut microbiota in pathogenesis has been added. Exogenous shocks such as the COVID19 pandemic have had a negative impact on patients with AN. The potential medical and nutritional impact of malnutrition and/or compensatory behaviors gives rise to a complex disease with a wide range of severity, the management of which requires a multidisciplinary team with a high level of subject matter expertise. Coordination between levels of care is necessary as well as understanding how to transition the patient from pediatric to adult care is essential...
February 6, 2024: Nutrición Hospitalaria: Organo Oficial de la Sociedad Española de Nutrición Parenteral y Enteral
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38459568/differentiating-anorexia-nervosa-and-atypical-anorexia-nervosa-with-absolute-weight-cut-offs-results-in-a-skewed-distribution-for-premorbid-weight-among-youth
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Abigail Matthews, Jessica Lin, Grace Jhe, Triinu Peters, Leslie Sim, Johannes Hebebrand
OBJECTIVE: Anorexia nervosa (AN) and atypical AN are conceptualized as distinct illnesses, despite similar characteristics and sequelae. Whereas DSM-5 differentiates youth with AN and atypical AN by the presence of clinical 'underweight' (i.e., 5th BMI percentile for age-and-sex (BMI%)), we hypothesized that using this weight cut-off to discern diagnoses creates a skewed distribution for premorbid weight. METHOD: Participants included hospitalized youth with AN (n = 165, 43...
March 8, 2024: International Journal of Eating Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38436337/understanding-eating-disorders-and-the-nurse-s-role-in-diagnosis-treatment-and-support
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Britt Cole
Eating disorders (EDs) are a severe type of mental illness that nurses in many settings may encounter. The three primary eating disorders-anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder-are described here. Signs, symptoms, and treatment of eating disorders are outlined, along with the importance of nurses in early identification of EDs and developing therapeutic relationships with patients. A case study and elements of spiritual care are presented.
April 2024: Journal of Christian Nursing: a Quarterly Publication of Nurses Christian Fellowship
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38413993/pediatric-acute-hospitalization-for-anorexia-nervosa-an-economic-evaluation
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Maria Rosaria Marchili, Elena Bozzola, Stefano Guolo, Silvio Marchesani, Giulia Spina, Cristina Mascolo, Stefano Vicari, Isabella Tarissi De Jacobis, Massimiliano Raponi, Alberto Villani
BACKGROUND: Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a psychiatric disorders which may potentially led to a high risk of health medical complications, suicide and self-harming behaviour. Since Covid-19 pandemic onset in March 2020, evidence suggested an increase occurrence of AN. The main aim of the retrospective analysis is to define the cost of hospitalization in the acute phase (HAP) at IRCCS Bambino Gesù Children Hospital, Rome, Italy, over 2 years study. Secondary purposes are defining the main risk factors for a prolonged hospitalization (including age, sex and comorbidities) and the possible influence of Covid-19 pandemic on AN admission and hospital stay...
February 27, 2024: Italian Journal of Pediatrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38408593/inpatient-admissions-and-mortality-of-anorexia-nervosa-patients-according-to-their-preceding-psychiatric-and-somatic-diagnoses
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Natalie C Momen, Jindong Ding Petersen, Zeynep Yilmaz, Birgitte D Semark, Liselotte Vogdrup Petersen
OBJECTIVE: Anorexia nervosa (AN) is associated with increased risk of mortality, but little is known about the risk of inpatient admissions and mortality outcomes in individuals with diagnoses of both AN and other psychiatric and somatic conditions. We aimed to investigate the inpatient admissions and mortality among people with AN and other diagnosed conditions using Danish national registers. METHOD: This retrospective cohort study included individuals diagnosed with AN in Denmark, born 1977-2010...
February 26, 2024: Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38408541/prevalence-and-etiology-of-eating-disorders-in-polycystic-ovary-syndrome-a-scoping-review
#11
REVIEW
Sophie Lalonde-Bester, Mishal Malik, Reihaneh Masoumi, Katie Ng, Simran Sidhu, Mahua Ghosh, Donna Vine
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine-metabolic disorder affecting females across the lifespan. Eating disorders (EDs) are psychiatric conditions that may impact the development of PCOS and co-morbidities including obesity, metabolic syndrome, and type 2 diabetes. The aim of this scoping review was to determine the prevalence of EDs and disordered eating, and to review the etiology of EDs in PCOS. The review was conducted using search terms addressing PCOS, EDs, and disordered eating in databases including PubMed, Scopus, PsycINFO, and CINAHL...
February 24, 2024: Advances in Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38398865/superior-mesenteric-artery-syndrome-in-anorexia-nervosa-a-case-report-and-a-systematic-revision-of-the-literature
#12
REVIEW
Elena Bozzola, Mariangela Irrera, Flavia Cirillo, Valeria Zanna, Italo Petrelli, Antonella Diamanti, Ylenia Scire, Jibin Park, Alessandra Marchesi, Maria Rosaria Marchili, Alberto Villani
BACKGROUND: Superior mesenteric artery syndrome (SMAS) is a rare condition caused by the compression of the duodenum, which may occur in the case of fast weight loss. Currently, the relationship between superior mesenteric artery syndrome and anorexia nervosa is still unclear. The aim of this study is to identify the precocious clinical signs and symptoms of SMAS in patients affected by anorexia nervosa so as not to delay the diagnosis. METHODS: We present the clinical case of a young female patient with anorexia nervosa complicated by SMAS...
February 16, 2024: Nutrients
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38389169/let-s-get%C3%A2-aligned-developing-a-core-outcome-set-for-clinical-trials-in-eating-disorders
#13
REVIEW
Anna Victoria Brieva-Toloza, Oliver Rumle Hovmand, Nadia Micali, Anne Bryde Christensen
OBJECTIVE: Our study aimed to review the outcome measures/assessment instruments used and to assess their heterogeneity/homogeneity in eating disorders (EDs) randomised controlled trials. METHODS: APA PsycInfo, PubMed, and Embase were searched in December 2022 to identify studies published between and inclusive of January 2012 and December 2022. Inclusion/exclusion criteria were: (1) complete articles published in peer-reviewed scientific journals, which were: (2) randomised trials, (3) in a clinical setting (4) with human subjects, (5) with an ICD or DSM diagnosis of Anorexia Nervosa, Binge Eating Disorder, or Bulimia Nervosa...
February 22, 2024: European Eating Disorders Review: the Journal of the Eating Disorders Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38380189/anorexia-nervosa-and-osteoporosis-a-possible-complication-to-remember
#14
André Rosas Pereira, Marta Costa, Gustavo G Costa, Ana Sofia Carvalho
Anorexia nervosa (AN) belongs to the spectrum of food disorders and affects approximately 2.9 million people worldwide. It is responsible for numerous and serious medical complications. Osteoporosis is a common complication, and the decrease in bone mineral density (BMD) is one of the few potentially irreversible consequences of AN. When associated with AN, it can manifest at a very young age, possibly leading to irreparable damage. We describe the case of a 30-year-old woman with a one-year evolution diagnosis of AN, complaining of back pain...
January 2024: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38358463/serum-levels-of-adiponectin-differentiate-generalized-lipodystrophies-from-anorexia-nervosa
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
G Ceccarini, C Pelosini, M Paoli, N Tyutyusheva, S Magno, D Gilio, L Palladino, M R Sessa, S Bertelloni, F Santini
PURPOSE: The differential diagnosis of lipodystrophy involves other disorders characterized by severe fat loss and may be sometimes challenging. Owing to the rarity of lipodystrophy, it is relevant to search for tools and assays that differentiate it from other diseases that may mimic it. We conducted a study on leptin and high molecular weight (HMW) adiponectin serum concentrations in a series of patients diagnosed with lipodystrophy and compared them with those found in anorexia nervosa, one of the illnesses that may be cause of a missed diagnosis of lipodystrophy...
February 15, 2024: Journal of Endocrinological Investigation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38352982/differentiation-between-atypical-anorexia-nervosa-and-anorexia-nervosa-using-machine-learning
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Luis E Sandoval-Araujo, Claire E Cusack, Christina Ralph-Nearman, Sofie Glatt, Yuchen Han, Jeffrey Bryan, Madison A Hooper, Andrew Karem, Cheri A Levinson
OBJECTIVE: Body mass index (BMI) is the primary criterion differentiating anorexia nervosa (AN) and atypical anorexia nervosa despite prior literature indicating few differences between disorders. Machine learning (ML) classification provides us an efficient means of accurately distinguishing between two meaningful classes given any number of features. The aim of the present study was to determine if ML algorithms can accurately distinguish AN and atypical AN given an ensemble of features excluding BMI, and if not, if the inclusion of BMI enables ML to accurately classify between the two...
February 14, 2024: International Journal of Eating Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38347808/interplay-of-polygenic-liability-with-birth-related-somatic-and-psychosocial-factors-in-anorexia-nervosa-risk-a-nationwide-study
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Natalie M Papini, Emily Presseller, Cynthia M Bulik, Katrine Holde, Janne T Larsen, Laura M Thornton, Clara Albiñana, Bjarni J Vilhjálmsson, Preben B Mortensen, Zeynep Yilmaz, Liselotte V Petersen
BACKGROUND: Although several types of risk factors for anorexia nervosa (AN) have been identified, including birth-related factors, somatic, and psychosocial risk factors, their interplay with genetic susceptibility remains unclear. Genetic and epidemiological interplay in AN risk were examined using data from Danish nationwide registers. AN polygenic risk score (PRS) and risk factor associations, confounding from AN PRS and/or parental psychiatric history on the association between the risk factors and AN risk, and interactions between AN PRS and each level of target risk factor on AN risk were estimated...
February 13, 2024: Psychological Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38333463/spontaneous-pneumomediastinum-in-a-middle-aged-female-patient-with-schizophrenia-a-case-report
#18
Takahiko Nagamine
A middle-aged female patient with schizophrenia and osteoporosis presented to the emergency department with complaints of sore throat, neck pain, and dysphagia, which was identified as spontaneous pneumomediastinum (SPM) on chest CT. SPM has been reported in anorexia nervosa, but this is the first report of SPM in schizophrenia. In anorexia nervosa, an increase in intrathoracic pressure because of vomiting can cause positive pressure SPM, but this patient was considered to have negative pressure SPM because of decreased mediastinal pressure...
January 2024: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38331700/anorexia-nervosa-diagnostic-therapeutic-and-risk-biomarkers-in-clinical-practice
#19
REVIEW
Hubertus Himmerich, Janet Treasure
In anorexia nervosa (AN), measurable biological parameters can inform the process of treating patients. Such biomarkers include established laboratory parameters as well as a range of potential future biomarkers, including genetic, metabolomic, microbiomic, endocrine, immunological, hematological, electrophysiological, and neuroimaging parameters. In this opinion article we discuss how these biomarkers can support diagnosic and therapeutic processes at specific steps during the AN treatment cycle, that is, the diagnosis, diagnostic specification, risk management, choice of therapy, therapy monitoring, and treatment review...
February 8, 2024: Trends in Molecular Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38328958/-consenso-del-grupo-de-trabajo-de-los-trastornos-de-la-conducta-alimentaria-de-senpe-gttca-senpe-evaluaci%C3%A3-n-y-tratamiento-m%C3%A3-dico-nutricional-en-la-anorexia-nerviosa-actualizaci%C3%A3-n-2023
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rocío Campos Del Portillo, Samara Palma Milla, Pilar Matía Martín, Viviana Loria-Kohen, Miguel Ángel Martínez Olmos, María Teresa Mories Álvarez, María José Castro Alija, María Ángela Martín Palmero, Elena Carrillo Lozano, Marlhyn Valero-Pérez, María Isabel Campos Del Portillo, Alejandro Esteban Sirvent Segovia, Pilar Plaza Blázquez, Diana Monserrat de la Cruz López, Francisco Pita
Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a multifactorial disorder. A possible role of the social network and the gut microbiota in pathogenesis has been added. Exogenous shocks such as the COVID19 pandemic have had a negative impact on patients with AN. The potential medical and nutritional impact of malnutrition and/or compensatory behaviors gives rise to a complex disease with a wide range of severity, the management of which requires a multidisciplinary team with a high level of subject matter expertise. Coordination between levels of care is necessary as well as understanding how to transition the patient from pediatric to adult care is essential...
February 6, 2024: Nutrición Hospitalaria: Organo Oficial de la Sociedad Española de Nutrición Parenteral y Enteral
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