Fan Wang, Shaobing Wang, Zhenghong Zhang, Qingqiang Lin, Yiping Liu, Yijun Xiao, Kaizhuan Xiao, Zhengchao Wang
It is established that the physiological effects of insulin are primarily mediated by the insulin signaling pathway. However, a defective insulin signaling is closely associated with the clinical manifestations of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), which include excess androgen levels, insulin resistance and anovulation, and is involved in the pathophysiology of PCOS at the molecular level. Dimethyldiguanide (DMBG) has been widely employed to alleviate reproduction dysfunction in women with PCOS, however, the exact mechanism of this effect remains unclear...
December 2017: Molecular Medicine Reports