keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38495250/restless-legs-syndrome-and-impulse-control-disorders-in-patients-with-parkinson-s-disease-an-intricate-association
#21
EDITORIAL
Ravi Yadav
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
2024: Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38493767/utricular-dysfunction-and-hearing-impairment-affect-spatial-navigation-in-community-dwelling-healthy-adults-analysis-from-the-baltimore-longitudinal-study-of-aging
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Colin R Grove, Eric Anson, Yuri Agrawal, Eleanor M Simonsick, Michael Schubert
INTRODUCTION: Spatial navigation, the ability to move through one's environment, is a complex skill utilized in everyday life. The effects of specific vestibular end-organ deficits and hearing impairments on spatial navigation have received little to no attention. We hypothesized that hearing impairment adversely affects spatial navigation and that bi-modal impairments (vestibular and hearing) further impair navigation ability. METHODS: Data from 182 participants in the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging who had interpretable results for the video head impulse test (vHIT), cervical (cVEMP) and ocular (oVEMP) vestibular evoked myogenic potentials, audiometric testing, and the triangle completion test (TCT) were retrospectively analyzed...
March 15, 2024: Audiology & Neuro-otology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38493283/mindfulness-based-stress-reduction-for-symptom-management-in-older-individuals-with-hiv-associated-neurocognitive-disorder
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Judith T Moskowitz, Brijesh Sharma, Shireen Javandel, Patricia Moran, Robert Paul, Victor De Gruttola, Dimitre Tomov, Haleem Azmy, Rodrigo Sandoval, Madeline Hillis, Karen P Chen, Torie Tsuei, Elizabeth L Addington, Peter D Cummings, Joanna Hellmuth, Isabel Elaine Allen, Beau M Ances, Victor Valcour, Benedetta Milanini
The growing number of people aging with HIV represents a group vulnerable to the symptom burdens of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND). Among younger groups, Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) has been shown to help people living with HIV manage HIV-related and other life stress, and although there is some theoretical and empirical evidence that it may be effective among those with cognitive deficits, the approach has not been studied in older populations with HAND. Participants (n = 180) 55 years or older with HIV and cognitive impairment were randomly assigned to either an 8-week MBSR arm or a waitlist control...
March 16, 2024: AIDS and Behavior
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38492330/alcohol-industry-sponsored-music-festivals-alcohol-marketing-and-drinking-practices-among-young-nigerians-implications-for-policy
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Emeka W Dumbili
INTRODUCTION: The global alcohol industry sponsors social/music events targeting young people; however, existing literature focuses on Westernised contexts. Given the decline in young people's drinking in many Western countries, it appears that multinational alcohol companies are importing the strategies they have used in high-income countries to the Global South countries like Nigeria to recoup profits. This study aims to examine the Guinness Show- a free one-month annual music festival, alcohol marketing at the festival and the extent to which the event encourages diverse drinking practices among its attendees...
March 15, 2024: International Journal on Drug Policy
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38490132/users-unverified-information-sharing-behavior-on-social-media-the-role-of-reasoned-and-social-reactive-pathways
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zeqian Zhang, Zhichao Cheng
Unverified or false information spread by irresponsible users can amplify the dissemination of fake news or misinformation. This phenomenon may not only undermine the credibility of social media platforms but also pose severe consequences for individuals and society. This study applies and extends the prototypical willingness model with the aim of comprehending the reasons, and decision-making process driving users' unverified information-sharing behavior a reasoned and intended pathway or an impulsive and unconscious one...
March 14, 2024: Acta Psychologica
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38488737/high-sensitive-spatiotemporal-distribution-imaging-of-compression-stresses-based-on-time-evolutional-responsiveness
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nahoko Ono, Ryo Seishima, Kohei Shigeta, Koji Okabayashi, Hiroaki Imai, Syuji Fujii, Yuya Oaki
Mechanoresponsive materials have been studied to visualize and measure stresses in various fields. However, the high-sensitive and spatiotemporal imaging remain a challenging issue. In particular, the time evolutional responsiveness is not easily integrated in mechanoresponsive materials. In the present study, high-sensitive spatiotemporal imaging of weak compression stresses is achieved by time-evolutional controlled diffusion processes using conjugated polymer, capsule, and sponge. Stimuli-responsive polydiacetylene (PDA) is coated inside a sponge...
March 15, 2024: Small
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38488399/the-impact-of-trauma-sensitive-yoga-on-persons-who-are-incarcerated-identifying-understanding-and-controlling-emotions
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kimberly Collica-Cox, George J Day, Alicia Bennett, Cameron Maruszewski
BACKGROUND: While persons who are incarcerated have high rates of previous trauma, further traumatization can result from the experience of incarceration. The inability to effectively process trauma can lead to maladaptive behavior, a serious concern for correctional administrators. Acquiring the skills to regulate emotions and mitigate feelings of impulsivity help persons who are incarcerated take responsibility for their actions to make better decisions, simultaneously encouraging prosocial behavior, decreasing institutional misconduct, and reducing behaviors that place one at risk for repeated involvement in the criminal justice system...
March 13, 2024: Journal of Forensic Nursing
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38487330/vestibular-function-in-cases-of-posterior-semicircular-canal-canalolithiasis-and-cupulolithiasis
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xu Wenyan, Yue Lifeng, Wu Jing, Jiang Hui
OBJECTIVE: To analyze and compare the vestibular function of posterior canal cupulolithiasis and canalolithiasis. METHODS: The results of posterior cupulolithiasis in 45 cases, posterior canalolithiasis in 122 cases and 19 healthy controls were analyzed retrospectively. RESULTS: The abnormal rates of vHIT in the canalolithiasis group and the cupulolithiasis group were 42.6 and 37.8%, respectively, both higher than those in the control group (both p  < 0...
2024: Frontiers in Neurology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38486390/armodafinil-as-a-potential-pharmacological-treatment-for-attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-in-adults-a-review
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Reyna Lamas-Aguilar, Araceli Diaz-Ruiz, Luz Navarro, Raúl Miranda-Ojeda, María de Los Ángeles Martínez-Cárdenas, Alfonso Mata-Bermudez, Camilo Rios
INTRODUCTION: Armodafinil is a psychostimulant that promotes alertness, and it has been shown to improve attention, memory, and fatigue in healthy adults and adults with neurodevelopmental conditions that share symptoms with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). It is generally well tolerated and safe, and most of the adverse events reported are considered not serious. However, the available evidence on the efficacy of armodafinil for the treatment of ADHD in adults is scarce...
March 14, 2024: Current Neuropharmacology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38486233/early-childhood-exposure-to-environmental-phenols-and-parabens-phthalates-organophosphate-pesticides-and-trace-elements-in-association-with-attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-adhd-symptoms-in-the-charge-study
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jiwon Oh, Kyoungmi Kim, Kurunthachalam Kannan, Patrick J Parsons, Agnieszka Mlodnicka, Rebecca J Schmidt, Julie B Schweitzer, Irva Hertz-Picciotto, Deborah H Bennett
BACKGROUND: A growing body of literature investigated childhood exposure to environmental chemicals in association with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms, but limited studies considered urinary mixtures of multiple chemical classes. This study examined associations of concurrent exposure to non-persistent chemicals with ADHD symptoms in children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), developmental delay (DD), and typical development (TD). METHODS: A total of 549 children aged 2-5 years from the Childhood Autism Risks from Genetics and Environment (CHARGE) case-control study were administered the Aberrant Behavior Checklist (ABC)...
March 14, 2024: Environmental Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38483760/amygdala-volume-is-associated-with-adhd-risk-and-severity-beyond-comorbidities-in-adolescents-clinical-testing-of-brain-chart-reference-standards
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ádám Nárai, Petra Hermann, Alexandra Rádosi, Pál Vakli, Béla Weiss, János M Réthelyi, Nóra Bunford, Zoltán Vidnyánszky
UNLABELLED: Understanding atypicalities in ADHD brain correlates is a step towards better understanding ADHD etiology. Efforts to map atypicalities at the level of brain structure have been hindered by the absence of normative reference standards. Recent publication of brain charts allows for assessment of individual variation relative to age- and sex-adjusted reference standards and thus estimation not only of case-control differences but also of intraindividual prediction. METHODS: Aim was to examine, whether brain charts can be applied in a sample of adolescents (N = 140, 38% female) to determine whether atypical brain subcortical and total volumes are associated with ADHD at-risk status and severity of parent-rated symptoms, accounting for self-rated anxiety and depression, and parent-rated oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) as well as motion...
March 14, 2024: Research on child and adolescent psychopathology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38482850/a-comprehensive-update-on-the-admet-considerations-for-%C3%AE-2%C3%AE-calcium-channel-ligand-medications-for-treating-restless-legs-syndrome
#32
REVIEW
Gaia Pellitteri, Salvatore Versace, Giovanni Merlino, Annacarmen Nilo, Gian Luigi Gigli, Mariarosaria Valente
INTRODUCTION: Restless legs syndrome/Willis-Ekbom disease (RLS/WED) is a sleep-related sensory-motor disorder associated with poor sleep quality and impaired daily functioning. In patients affected by chronic RLS/WED, a pharmacological therapy is recommended. International guidelines suggest to start the treatment with a α2δ calcium channel ligand in most cases, unless contraindicated. AREAS COVERED: The present review is based on an extensive Internet and PubMed search from 1986 to 2024...
March 15, 2024: Expert Opinion on Drug Metabolism & Toxicology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38478999/examining-profiles-and-treatment-outcomes-in-dual-diagnosis-comparison-of-coordinated-treatment-with-mental-health-services-versus-addiction-center-alone-a-real-world-data-analysis
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Cinta Mancheño-Velasco, Marta Narváez-Camargo, Daniel Dacosta-Sánchez, Manuel Sánchez-García, Óscar M Lozano
Objective : The aim of this work was to examine the profile and treatment outcomes of patients with dual pathology depending on whether the patients were attending addiction centers or are being treated in a coordinated model by mental health services. Methods : Data from 7225 dual diagnosis patients were used, of whom 2417 (33.5%) received treatment in the mental health coordinated modality. Clinical information was taken from the patients' electronic health record. Results : Differences were found in patients' sociodemographic and comorbidity profiles according to treatment modality...
March 13, 2024: Journal of Dual Diagnosis
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38478449/leader-following-synchronization-control-of-multiagent-systems-under-hybrid-cyber-attacks-via-impulsive-control-based-on-topology-switching
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hongyun Dai, Lianghao Ji, Xing Guo, Cuijuan Zhang, Shasha Yang, Huaqing Li
This article investigates the leader-following synchronization problem of multiagent systems (MASs) under hybrid cyber attacks, which refers to deception attacks and multichannel independent denial-of-service (DoS) attacks in communication channels. In order to achieve the secure control of MASs under hybrid cyber attacks, a novel impulsive control method based on topology switching is proposed, and a new algorithm for determining impulsive instants is designed. In addition, the cooperative-competitive relationship between agents is also considered, which is more in line with reality...
March 13, 2024: IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38478212/correction-impulse-control-disorders-in-patients-with-dopamine-agonist-treated-pituitary-adenomas-a-cross-sectional-multicenter-study
#35
Mussa H Almalki, Moayad A Alsuraikh, Eyad Almalki, Faisal Aziz, Raya Almazrouei, Khaled M AlDahmani, Fahad Alshahrani, Meshal Alaqeel, Moeber Mahzari, Aishah Ekhzaimy
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
March 13, 2024: Pituitary
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38476612/observation-of-human-animal-interaction-for-research-ohaire-behavior-coding-in-a-randomized-control-trial-of-children-with-attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-adhd-and-a-canine-assisted-intervention
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Leanne O Nieforth, Noémie A Guerin, Annamarie Stehli, Sabrina E B Schuck, Katherine Yi, Marguerite E O'Haire
INTRODUCTION: Diagnosed in about 10% of children in the United States, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is characterized by symptoms including inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Traditional interventions, such as pharmacological and psychological interventions, are often used in conjunction with integrative health options, such as animal-assisted interventions. The objective of this manuscript is to report behavior coding findings from a randomized control trial of children with ADHD...
2024: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38476182/evaluation-of-emotional-dysregulation-in-patients-with-restless-legs-syndrome
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hanife Kocakaya, Bahar Say
The aim of this study is to examine patients with restless legs syndrome (RLS) in terms of difficulty in emotion regulation and insomnia. A total of 52 patients with RLS and 57 healthy volunteers were enrolled. Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale Short Form (DERS-16), Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and International Restless Legs Syndrome rating scale were applied to participants. The mean age was 34.00 ± 8.27 years in patients and 31...
October 2023: Sleep and Biological Rhythms
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38476045/reciprocal-effects-between-negative-parenting-and-children-s-callous-unemotional-traits-from-mid-to-late-childhood
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Patrizia Pezzoli, Jean-Baptiste Pingault, Margherita Malanchini, Ivan Voronin, Eamon McCrory, Pasco Fearon, Essi Viding
OBJECTIVE: The role of negative parenting in the development of callous-unemotional (CU) traits remains unclear. Both negative parenting and CU traits are influenced by genetic and environmental factors. The authors used genetically informed longitudinal cross-lagged models to examine the extent to which reciprocal effects between negative parenting and children's CU traits in mid-to-late childhood are genetic versus environmental in origin. METHODS: In 9,260 twin pairs from the Twins Early Development Study, the authors estimated cross-lagged effects between negative parenting (discipline and feelings) and children's CU traits in mid (ages 7-9) and late (ages 9-12) childhood...
March 13, 2024: American Journal of Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38475768/the-short-and-longer-term-effects-of-brief-behavioral-parent-training-versus-care-as-usual-in-children-with-behavioral-difficulties-study-protocol-for-a-randomized-controlled-trial
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Roos S van Doornik, Saskia van der Oord, Joli Luijckx, Annabeth P Groenman, Patty Leijten, Marjolein Luman, Pieter J Hoekstra, Barbara J van den Hoofdakker, Tycho J Dekkers
BACKGROUND: The access to and uptake of evidence-based behavioral parent training for children with behavioral difficulties (i.e., oppositional, defiant, aggressive, hyperactive, impulsive, and inattentive behavior) are currently limited because of a scarcity of certified therapists and long waiting lists. These problems are in part due to the long and sometimes perceived as rigid nature of most evidence-based programs and result in few families starting behavioral parent training and high dropout rates...
March 12, 2024: BMC Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38469862/chronic-ankle-instability-affects-the-association-between-knee-joint-angle-and-loading-musculoskeletal-simulation-study
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hoon Kim, Kristof Kipp
The purpose of this study was to calculate and compare (1) knee loads, (2) muscle-specific contributions to knee loads, and (3) effects of knee flexion angle on knee loads and muscle-specific load contributions during a forward jump-landing task in people with and without chronic ankle instability (CAI). Eight CAI patients and seven healthy controls performed a forward jump-landing task. We collected 3D kinematics, ground reaction force, and muscle activation and used musculoskeletal modeling. The results showed that only healthy controls exhibited an association between knee flexion angle and knee compressive impulse ( r  = 0...
March 12, 2024: Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering
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