keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38545797/characteristics-of-adults-with-potential-refractory-chronic-cough-identified-using-an-algorithm-designed-for-administrative-claims-databases-a-descriptive-study
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sascha van Boemmel-Wegmann, Kenneth W Altman, Ron Herrera, Philippe Vieira Pires, Priscilla F A Pichardo, Pareen Vora
Objective As population-based studies describing the characteristics of patients with refractory chronic cough (RCC) are sparse, the objective of this descriptive study was to identify and describe such patients using an algorithm developed for administrative claims databases and requiring validation in future. Methods We identified adults with chronic cough (N = 782,121) from Optum Clinformatics™ Data Mart as individuals with a 'cough event' (primary cough event; based on ICD codes/relevant prescriptions) and ≥2 cough events in the 56-180 preceding days...
2024: Science Progress
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38541850/exploring-the-insomnia-ischemic-stroke-nexus-a-comprehensive-review
#2
REVIEW
Andreia Matas, Nuno Pinto, Bebiana Conde, Maria Vaz Patto
Background: This study investigates the relationship between sleep patterns and ischemic stroke beyond the predominant focus on obstructive sleep apnea. Through a systematic review of the existing literature, we aim to elucidate the connections between insomnia, sleep duration, cardiovascular factors, and ischemic stroke onset. Methods: We searched databases, including MEDLINE, SciELO, Scopus, and Science Direct, using an adapted PICO framework. Using a search strategy with MeSH words, keywords, and expressions related to insomnia and stroke, we included clinical trials and analytical observational epidemiological studies, comprising cohort, case-control, and cross-sectional studies...
March 12, 2024: Journal of Clinical Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38541349/the-inverse-association-between-the-frequency-of-forest-walking-shinrin-yoku-and-the-prevalence-of-insomnia-symptoms-in-the-general-japanese-population-a-japan-multi-institutional-collaborative-cohort-daiko-study
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Emi Morita, Hiroshi Kadotani, Naoto Yamada, Tae Sasakabe, Sayo Kawai, Mariko Naito, Takashi Tamura, Kenji Wakai
Since a single forest walk (Shinrin-yoku or forest bathing) session is reported to improve sleep temporarily, occasional forest walks may have a positive effect on daily sleep. Therefore, this study aimed to examine whether more frequent forest walking is associated with better daily sleep conditions. Data from the second survey of the Japan Multi-Institutional Collaborative Cohort (J-MICC) Daiko Study conducted among residents of Nagoya City, Japan, were used. The study design was a cross-sectional study. In total, 2044 participants (529 men and 1515 women; age, mean ± standard deviation: 58...
March 15, 2024: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38531588/association-between-physical-activity-over-a-10-year-period-and-current-insomnia-symptoms-sleep-duration-and-daytime-sleepiness-a-european-population-based-study
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Erla Bjornsdottir, Elin Helga Thorarinsdottir, Eva Lindberg, Bryndis Benediktsdottir, Karl Franklin, Debbie Jarvis, Pascal Demoly, Jennifer L Perret, Judith Garcia Aymerich, Sandra Dorado-Arenas, Joachim Heinrich, Kjell Torén, Vanessa Garcia Larsen, Rain Jögi, Thorarinn Gislason, Christer Janson
OBJECTIVES: To explore the relationship between physical activity over a 10-year period and current symptoms of insomnia, daytime sleepiness and estimated sleep duration in adults aged 39-67. DESIGN: Population-based, multicentre cohort study. SETTING: 21 centres in nine European countries. METHODS: Included were 4339 participants in the third follow-up to the European Community Respiratory Health Survey (ECRHS III), who answered questions on physical activity at baseline (ECRHS II) and questions on physical activity, insomnia symptoms, sleep duration and daytime sleepiness at 10-year follow-up (ECRHS III)...
March 26, 2024: BMJ Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38528263/risk-factors-associated-with-functional-esophageal-disorders-fed-versus-gastroesophageal-reflux-disease-gerd
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Moniyka Sachar, Marina Wizentier, Emma Risner, Hannah Asmail, Mathew Omara, Shreya Chablaney, Abraham Khan, Rita Knotts
INTRODUCTION: Despite the high prevalence of typical symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), approximately 30% of patients have functional esophageal disorders (FED) on ambulatory reflux monitoring, which may include reflux hypersensitivity (RH; defined as physiologic acid exposure but temporally correlated symptoms of reflux), or functional heartburn (FH; defined as physiologic acid exposure and negative symptom correlation). There are limited epidemiological data characterizing these conditions...
March 25, 2024: Surgical Endoscopy
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38487581/the-potential-causal-relationship-between-various-lifestyles-and-depression-a-univariable-and-multivariable-mendelian-randomization-study
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shaobo Guo, Wenhui Zhu, Likai Yu, Lishi Jie, Di Tian, Tianci Zhao, Biqing Zhao, Biao Zhang
BACKGROUND: Previous studies have shown that lifestyle was associated with depression. Thus, the aim of this study was to examine the causality between multiple lifestyles and depression by Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis. METHODS: The single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of depression, alcoholic drinks per week, sleeplessness or insomnia, body mass index (BMI), mood swings, weekly usage of mobile phone in the last 3 months, beef intake, cooked vegetable intake, and "smoking status: never" were acquired from the Integrative Epidemiology Unit Open genome-wide association study database...
2024: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38454895/the-night-and-day-challenge-of-sleep-disorders-and-insomnia-a-narrative-review
#7
REVIEW
Luis San, Belén Arranz
This is a narrative review of sleep disorders, especially chronic insomnia, as a primary diagnosis or as a comorbid diagnosis associated with different psychiatric and organic diseases. The epidemiological evidence is reviewed, the diagnostic criteria most frequently used in clinical practice are examined, and a series of therapeutic recommendations for the correct treatment of this pathology is presented. Sleep disorders are very prevalent in the general population (one-third experiences difficulty with sleep initiation/maintenance at least once a week, and about 6-15% meet the criteria for insomnia disorders), but remain relatively poorly understood and frequently overlooked by healthcare professionals...
February 2024: Actas Españolas de Psiquiatría
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38453335/association-of-insomnia-and-daytime-napping-with-metabolic-syndrome-and-its-components-in-a-korean-population-an-analysis-of-data-from-the-korean-genome-and-epidemiology-study
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Da-Been Lee, Dae Wui Yoon, Inkyung Baik
OBJECTIVES: We investigated the association between metabolic syndrome (MetS) and the coexistence of insomnia and daytime napping, because limited data have been reported regarding this association. METHODS: The study population was 8,440 participants aged 40-65 years, who were from the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study. Self-reported information on insomnia symptoms and nap duration was used to define exposure variables. Data on waist circumference (WC), blood pressure (BP), and fasting blood glucose (FBG), triglyceride (TG) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in blood were used to define MetS...
February 20, 2024: Epidemiology and Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38450478/effectiveness-of-a-who-self-help-psychological-intervention-to-alleviate-stress-among-healthcare-workers-in-the-context-of-covid-19-in-china-a-randomised-controlled-trial
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jinghua Li, Rui Luo, Pengyue Guo, Dexing Zhang, Phoenix K H Mo, Anise M S Wu, Meiqi Xin, Menglin Shang, Yuqi Cai, Xu Wang, Mingyu Chen, Yiling He, Luxin Zheng, Jinying Huang, Roman Dong Xu, Joseph T F Lau, Jing Gu, Brian J Hall
AIMS: To examine the effectiveness of Self-Help Plus (SH+) as an intervention for alleviating stress levels and mental health problems among healthcare workers. METHODS: This was a prospective, two-arm, unblinded, parallel-designed randomised controlled trial. Participants were recruited at all levels of medical facilities within all municipal districts of Guangzhou. Eligible participants were adult healthcare workers experiencing psychological stress (10-item Perceived Stress Scale scores of ≥15) but without serious mental health problems or active suicidal ideation...
March 7, 2024: Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38440407/exploring-the-influences-of-education-intelligence-and-income-on-mental-disorders
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ancha Baranova, Hongbao Cao, Fuquan Zhang
BACKGROUND: Previous studies have shown that educational attainment (EA), intelligence and income are key factors associated with mental disorders. However, the direct effects of each factor on major mental disorders are unclear. AIMS: We aimed to evaluate the overall and independent causal effects of the three psychosocial factors on common mental disorders. METHODS: Using genome-wide association study summary datasets, we performed Mendelian randomisation (MR) and multivariable MR (MVMR) analyses to assess potential associations between the 3 factors (EA, N=766 345; household income, N=392 422; intelligence, N=146 808) and 13 common mental disorders, with sample sizes ranging from 9907 to 807 553...
2024: General Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38425786/investigating-the-shared-genetic-architecture-between-frailty-and-insomnia
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zhiwei Song, Wangyu Li, Yupeng Han, Yiya Xu, Yinzhou Wang
BACKGROUND: The epidemiological association between frailty and insomnia is well established, yet the presence of a common genetic etiology is still uncertain. Further exploration is needed to ascertain the causal relationship between frailty and insomnia. METHODS: Utilizing data obtained from genome-wide association studies (GWAS) summaries, we utilized the linkage disequilibrium score regression (LDSC) to determine the genetic correlation existing between frailty and insomnia...
2024: Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38423510/ultra-processed-food-intake-as-an-independent-risk-factor-for-chronic-insomnia
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Pauline Duquenne, Julia Capperella, Léopold K Fezeu, Bernard Srour, Giada Benasi, Serge Hercberg, Mathilde Touvier, Valentina A Andreeva, Marie-Pierre St-Onge
BACKGROUND: The consumption of ultra-processed foods (UPF) is on the rise worldwide, and has been linked to numerous health conditions, such as diabetes, obesity, and cancer. Few studies have focused on the effect of UPF consumption on sleep health, and even fewer on chronic insomnia. OBJECTIVE: This study investigated the association between ultra-processed food (UPF) intake and chronic insomnia in a large population-based sample. DESIGN: This was a cross-sectional analysis using the NutriNet-Santé study data, an ongoing Web cohort in France...
February 27, 2024: Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38413574/nightmares-share-genetic-risk-factors-with-sleep-and-psychiatric-traits
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hanna M Ollila, Nasa Sinnott-Armstrong, Katri Kantojärvi, Martin Broberg, Teemu Palviainen, Samuel Jones, Vili Ripatti, Anita Pandit, Robin Rong, Kati Kristiansson, Nils Sandman, Katja Valli, Christer Hublin, Samuli Ripatti, Elisabeth Widen, Jaakko Kaprio, Richa Saxena, Tiina Paunio
Nightmares are vivid, extended, and emotionally negative or negative dreams that awaken the dreamer. While sporadic nightmares and bad dreams are common and generally harmless, frequent nightmares often reflect underlying pathologies of emotional regulation. Indeed, insomnia, depression, anxiety, or alcohol use have been associated with nightmares in epidemiological and clinical studies. However, the connection between nightmares and their comorbidities are poorly understood. Our goal was to examine the genetic risk factors for nightmares and estimate correlation or causality between nightmares and comorbidities...
February 27, 2024: Translational Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38410378/major-depressive-disorder-prediction-based-on-sleep-wake-disorders-symptoms-in-us-adolescents-a-machine-learning-approach-from-national-sleep-research-resource
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jingsong Luo, Yuxin Chen, Yanmin Tao, Yaxin Xu, Kexin Yu, Ranran Liu, Yuchen Jiang, Cichong Cai, Yiyang Mao, Jingyi Li, Ziyi Yang, Tingting Deng
BACKGROUND: There is substantial evidence from previous studies that abnormalities in sleep parameters associated with depression are demonstrated in almost all stages of sleep architecture. Patients with symptoms of sleep-wake disorders have a much higher risk of developing major depressive disorders (MDD) compared to those without. OBJECTIVE: The aim of the present study is to establish and compare the performance of different machine learning models based on sleep-wake disorder symptoms data and to select the optimal model to interpret the importance of sleep-wake disorder symptoms to predict MDD occurrence in adolescents...
2024: Psychology Research and Behavior Management
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38404923/insomnia-and-alexithymia-in-chinese-adolescents-with-major-depressive-disorder-a-cross-sectional-study-of-sex-differences-and-associations
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xiaoxue Yang, Lewei Liu, Yinghan Tian, Cheng Yang, Chen Ling, Huanzhong Liu
PURPOSE: Insomnia is related to alexithymia in adults, but the relationship between insomnia and alexithymia in adolescents with major depressive disorder remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the sex differences and the association between insomnia and alexithymia in adolescents with major depressive disorder. PATIENTS AND METHODS: From October 2020 to April 2022, adolescent patients with major depressive disorder were recruited from psychiatric departments of seven hospitals in Anhui Province, China...
2024: Psychology Research and Behavior Management
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38395841/subjective-memory-complaints-and-medication-adherence-among-hypertensive-korean-older-adults-with-multimorbidity-mediating-effect-of-depression-and-social-support
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jeong Sun Kim, Eunji Kim
BACKGROUND & AIM(S): Medication adherence (MA) is a key factor in maintaining adequate blood pressure and preventing complications. However, some older adults experience difficulties in taking medicine properly due to declines in cognitive function. Although subjective memory complaints (SMC) are recognized as early markers of cognitive impairment, previous studies concerning the relationship between MA and cognitive function have focused only on objective cognitive function. Furthermore, while depression has a high correlation with SMC, low MA, and social support, there is limited evidence on their relationship...
February 23, 2024: BMC Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38394355/sleep-wake-behavioral-characteristics-associated-with-depression-symptoms-findings-from-the-multi-ethnic-study-of-atherosclerosis
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Stephen C L Lau, Gehui Zhang, Michael Rueschman, Xiaoyu Li, Michael R Irwin, Robert T Krafty, William V McCall, Elizabeth Skidmore, Sanjay R Patel, Susan Redline, Stephen F Smagula
STUDY OBJECTIVES: To help prioritize target/groups for experimental intervention studies, we characterized cross-sectional associations between 24-hour sleep/wake measures and depression symptoms; and evaluated if similar sleep/wake-depression relationships existed in people with and without higher insomnia severity. METHODS: Participants had ≥3 days of actigraphy data (n=1884; mean age=68.6/SD=9.1; 54.1% female). We extracted 18 sleep, activity, timing, rhythmicity, and fragmentation measures from actigraphy...
February 23, 2024: Sleep
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38388879/the-impact-of-workplace-violence-on-job-burnout-among-chinese-correctional-officers-the-chain-mediating-effects-of-stress-and-insomnia
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jizhi Wang, Ying Huang, Siyuan Wang, Zheng Zhang, Yuqiong He, Xiaoping Wang, Huijuan Guo
BACKGROUND: The risk of workplace violence and job burnout among Chinese correctional officers is high. Stress and insomnia may influence the relationship between workplace violence and job burnout; however, this influence has been rarely studied. This study aimed to explore the effect of workplace violence on job burnout among Chinese correctional officers and to assess the contribution of stress and insomnia to this effect. METHODS: In this study, the workplace violence scale, the Assens insomnia scale, the 21-item Depression Anxiety Stress Scale, and the Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey scale were used to assess the workplace violence, insomnia, stress, and job burnout experienced by the 472 correctional officers, respectively...
February 22, 2024: BMC Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38387085/sleep-and-risk-of-pancreatic-cancer-in-the-uk-biobank
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Joshua R Freeman, Pedro F Saint-Maurice, Ting Zhang, Charles E Matthews, Rachael Z Stolzenberg-Solomon
BACKGROUND: Light at night, which may cause circadian disruption, is a potential pancreatic cancer risk factor. However, evidence from related exposures such as poor sleep health and shift work remains inconclusive and sparsely investigated. METHODS: We evaluated associations between self-reported typical sleep duration, chronotype, shift work, insomnia symptoms, snoring, and daytime sleeping and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas (PDAC) incidence among 475,286 United Kingdom (UK) Biobank participants...
February 22, 2024: Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38351245/associations-between-fears-related-to-safety-during-sleep-and-self-reported-sleep-in-men-and-women-living-in-a-low-socioeconomic-status-setting
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Arron T L Correia, Philippa E Forshaw, Laura C Roden, Gosia Lipinska, H G Laurie Rauch, Estelle V Lambert, Brian T Layden, Sirimon Reutrakul, Stephanie J Crowley, Amy Luke, Lara R Dugas, Dale E Rae
South Africans living in low socioeconomic areas have self-reported unusually long sleep durations (approximately 9-10 h). One hypothesis is that these long durations may be a compensatory response to poor sleep quality as a result of stressful environments. This study aimed to investigate whether fear of not being safe during sleep is associated with markers of sleep quality or duration in men and women. South Africans (n = 411, 25-50 y, 57% women) of African-origin living in an urban township, characterised by high crime and poverty rates, participated in this study...
February 13, 2024: Scientific Reports
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