keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532971/factors-and-pathways-of-non-suicidal-self-injury-in-children-insights-from-computational-causal-analysis
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xinyu Guo, Linna Wang, Zhenchao Li, Ziliang Feng, Li Lu, Lihua Jiang, Li Zhao
BACKGROUND: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) has become a significant public health issue, especially prevalent among adolescents. The complexity and multifactorial nature of NSSI necessitate a comprehensive understanding of its underlying causal factors. This research leverages the causal discovery methodology to explore these causal associations in children. METHODS: An observational dataset was scrutinized using the causal discovery method, particularly employing the constraint-based approach...
2024: Frontiers in Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38532233/recognizing-and-coping-with-suicidal-thoughts-a%C3%A2-mixed-methods-investigation-of-digital-safety-plan-content
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Christopher Rainbow, Ruth Tatnell, Grant Blashki, Glenn A Melvin
OBJECTIVES: Suicide safety plans are a personalized means of documenting how a person at risk of suicide recognizes and intends to cope with emerging suicidal thoughts. This study aimed to understand how users of digital suicide safety plans describe their warning signs, methods of coping and any relationships between these that may emerge. METHODS: A sample comprising 150 users of the Australian suicide safety planning smartphone app Beyond Now consented to share the content of their safety plans...
March 26, 2024: British Journal of Clinical Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38530152/artificial-intelligence-and-the-national-violent-death-reporting-system-a-rapid-review
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lisa C Lindley, Christina N Policastro, Brianne Dosch, Joshua G Ortiz Baco, Charles Q Cao
As the awareness on violent deaths from guns, drugs, and suicides emerges as a public health crisis in the United States, attempts to prevent injury and mortality through nursing research are critical. The National Violent Death Reporting System provides public health surveillance of US violent deaths; however, understanding the National Violent Death Reporting System's research utility is limited. The purpose of our rapid review of the 2019-2023 literature was to understand to what extent artificial intelligence methods are being used with the National Violent Death Reporting System...
March 26, 2024: Computers, Informatics, Nursing: CIN
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38528559/suicide-warning-signs-that-are-challenging-to-recognize-a-psychological-autopsy-study-of-korean-adolescents
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yeon Jung Lee, Yong-Sil Kweon, Yun Hyong Kang, Kyung Hee Yoon, Mi-Sun Lee, Soo-Young Bhang, Hyun Ju Hong
BACKGROUND: In South Korea, the leading cause of youth death has been suicide for about 20 years. In this study, we conducted a multi-method psychological autopsy to identify the psychiatric diagnosis, developmental history, personality traits, family history, school life, warning signs of suicide, and risk factors related to suicide for the first time in Korea. METHODS: This was a postmortem, retrospective, and descriptive study of 36 adolescents who died by suicide between August 2015 and July 2021 in South Korea...
March 25, 2024: Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38526977/life-expectancy-and-mental-related-burden-of-disease-among-people-living-with-hiv-aids
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hanxi Zhang, Zheng Li, Peilong Li, Gengfeng Fu, Dongmin Zhang, Xiaoli Cheng, Yong Gao, Wei Song, Hongxin Zhao, Mengjie Han, Fan Lv, Lu Wang
Mental health problems leads to serious disease burden among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHIV). The study aimed at measuring the mental disorders-caused burden of disease based on PLHIV in mainland China. The data used was from the national HIV/AIDS case reporting system, life expectancy (LE) and LE-eliminated suicide were evaluated by the life-table method. The total YLLs and YLLs caused by suicide in each age group were calculated. The disability weights were estimated by the scale of depression symptoms (CES-D) from the multi-center cross-sectional survey, then calculated the corresponding YLDs as a burden of mental illness among PLHIV...
March 25, 2024: AIDS Care
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38526309/self-reported-likelihood-of-a-future-suicide-attempt-the-role-of-plans-for-suicide
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Allison E Bond, Claire Houtsma, Craig J Bryan, Michael D Anestis
OBJECTIVE: The present study seeks to add to the existing literature by determining if having a plan for suicide, is associated with an individual's self-reported likelihood of attempting suicide in the future. METHOD: Data came from a sample of 97 United States Army personnel with past week ideation or lifetime attempt history. Assessments were collected at baseline, 1-month, 3-month, and 6-months. RESULTS: Self-reported likelihood of attempting suicide in the future was not associated with the presence of a plan for suicide overall or a plan with a specific method (i...
March 25, 2024: Archives of Suicide Research: Official Journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38525866/breaking-the-silence-an-epidemiological-report-on-asian-american-and-pacific-islander-youth-mental-health-and-suicide-1999-2021
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Miles P Reyes, Ivy Song, Apurva Bhatt
BACKGROUND: Limited studies have focused on recent trends in Asian American and Pacific Islander (AAPI) youth suicide. This study aimed to evaluate epidemiological trends in AAPI youth suicide and reports of depressive symptoms among Asian and Pacific Islander youth in the USA. METHODS: This cross-sectional study analyzed mortality data from the Centers for Disease Control Wide-Ranging Online Data for Epidemiologic Research (CDC WONDER) and reports of depressive symptoms from the Youth Risk Behaviour Surveillance System (YRBSS)...
March 25, 2024: Child and Adolescent Mental Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38523945/histological-changes-in-adrenal-glands-in-suicidal-and-sudden-death-cases-a-postmortem-study
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sangita Chaurasia, Anshuli Trivedi, Ruchi Ganvir, Saagar Singh, Jayanthi Yadav, Reeni Malik, Sneha Choubal, Arneet Arora
Introduction Various studies have linked suicidal behavior, stress, affective disorders, and dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis resulting from chronic stress. Chronic stress has been shown to cause enlargement of the adrenal glands, altering their function and potentially leading to suicidal behaviors in individuals with depression. This study aimed to compare the histological changes in the adrenal glands of individuals who died by suicide with those who experienced sudden death...
February 2024: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38517159/predictors-of-inpatient-suicide-in-an-irish-psychiatric-service-a-longitudinal-case-control-study
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yvonne Hartnett, Thekiso B Thekiso, Paulina Kowalska-Beda, Tom Maher, Declan M McLoughlin, Noel Kennedy
OBJECTIVE: Inpatient suicide remains difficult to predict. This study aimed to identify individual patient predictors to help identify those at greater risk. METHODS: This case-control study was undertaken in an independent mental health service in Ireland. Cases were drawn from all admissions to the service between March 2004 and February 2019. Controls were matched for date of admission. Univariate and multivariate analyses were conducted. RESULTS: Thirty-three cases of inpatient suicide were compared to 132 controls...
March 22, 2024: Suicide & Life-threatening Behavior
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38514314/-injury-death-spectrum-in-children-aged-0-14-years-and-its-urban-rural-difference-in-tianjin-1999-2021
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
S Zhang, H Zhang, W L Zheng, D Z Wang, Z Wang
Objective: To analyze the characteristics, change of injury death spectrum in children aged 0-14 years and its urban-rural difference in Tianjin. Methods: The incidence data of injury death in children aged 0-14 years in Tianjin from 1999 to 2021 were collected from the "Population Based Mortality Surveillance System in Tianjin". We calculated constituent ratio, crude and standardized mortality rates in different subgroups of the population and major injury subtypes, and compared the rural-urban differences...
March 10, 2024: Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue za Zhi, Zhonghua Liuxingbingxue Zazhi
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38513827/gaps-in-forensic-toxicological-analysis-the-veiled-abrin
#11
REVIEW
Yinyu Chen, Jiaqi Liu, Tao Song, Xing Zou, Leilei Li, Qianyun Nie, Peng Zhang
Abrus precatorius is an herbaceous, flowering plant that is widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions. Its toxic component, known as abrin, is classified as one of the potentially significant biological warfare agents and bioterrorism tools due to its high toxicity. Abrin poisoning can be utilized to cause accidents, suicides, and homicides, which necessitates attention from clinicians and forensic scientists. Although a few studies have recently identified the toxicological and pharmacological mechanisms of abrin, the exact mechanism remains unclear...
March 19, 2024: Toxicon: Official Journal of the International Society on Toxinology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38512204/comparing-the-interactions-of-risk-factors-by-method-of-suicide-among-veterans-a-moderated-network-analysis-approach
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Amanda M Raines, Kathryn S Macia, Jamie L Tock, Claire Houtsma, Jane Herwehe, Joseph Constans
Despite the well-established link between firearm access and suicide, less is known about other variables that may influence the risk for death by self-inflicted gunshot versus other methods of suicide. As individual factors have demonstrated limited predictive ability, scholars have called for studies that consider the multifaceted relations between myriad variables. One alternative to the typical cause-and-effect approach for investigating various forms of psychopathology is network analysis. However, few studies have applied this method to suicidal outcomes, particularly in the context of a veteran population...
March 21, 2024: J Psychopathol Clin Sci
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38512179/harmonizing-federal-interagency-traumatic-brain-injury-research-data-to-examine-depression-and-suicide-related-outcomes
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Maya E O'Neil, Danielle Krushnic, Kate Clauss, William Baker-Robinson, Sara Hannon, David C Cameron, Lawrence Cook, Meike Niederhausen, Josh Kaplan, Lisa A Brenner
OBJECTIVE: This proof-of-concept study was conducted to establish the feasibility of compiling Federal Interagency Traumatic Brain Injury Research (FITBIR) data pertaining to depression and suicide risk, with the secondary goal of improving understanding regarding these outcomes. FITBIR is a national repository of participant-level traumatic brain injury (TBI) data designed to address methodological limitations (e.g., small sample size, heterogeneity of injuries). METHOD: FITBIR studies with TBI severity and measures related to depression and suicidal ideation were identified...
March 21, 2024: Rehabilitation Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38509500/developing-a-clinical-decision-support-system-software-prototype-that-assists-in-the-management-of-patients-with-self-harm-in-the-emergency-department-protocol-of-the-permanens-project
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Philippe Mortier, Franco Amigo, Madhav Bhargav, Susana Conde, Montse Ferrer, Oskar Flygare, Busenur Kizilaslan, Laura Latorre Moreno, Angela Leis, Miguel Angel Mayer, Víctor Pérez-Sola, Ana Portillo-Van Diest, Juan Manuel Ramírez-Anguita, Ferran Sanz, Gemma Vilagut, Jordi Alonso, Lars Mehlum, Ella Arensman, Johan Bjureberg, Manuel Pastor, Ping Qin
BACKGROUND: Self-harm presents a significant public health challenge. Emergency departments (EDs) are crucial healthcare settings in managing self-harm, but clinician uncertainty in risk assessment may contribute to ineffective care. Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSSs) show promise in enhancing care processes, but their effective implementation in self-harm management remains unexplored. METHODS: PERMANENS comprises a combination of methodologies and study designs aimed at developing a CDSS prototype that assists clinicians in the personalized assessment and management of ED patients presenting with self-harm...
March 20, 2024: BMC Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38506892/effectiveness-of-a-web-based-and-mobile-therapy-chatbot-on-anxiety-and-depressive-symptoms-in-subclinical-young-adults-randomized-controlled-trial
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Stanisław Karkosz, Robert Szymański, Katarzyna Sanna, Jarosław Michałowski
BACKGROUND: There has been an increased need to provide specialized help for people with depressive and anxiety symptoms, particularly teenagers and young adults. There is evidence from a 2-week intervention that chatbots (eg, Woebot) are effective in reducing depression and anxiety, an effect that was not detected in the control group that was provided self-help materials. Although chatbots are a promising solution, there is limited scientific evidence for the efficacy of agent-guided cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) outside the English language, especially for highly inflected languages...
March 20, 2024: JMIR Formative Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38506817/decoding-suicide-decedent-profiles-and-signs-of-suicidal-intent-using-latent-class-analysis
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yunyu Xiao, Kaiwen Bi, Paul Siu-Fai Yip, Julie Cerel, Timothy T Brown, Yifan Peng, Jyotishman Pathak, J John Mann
IMPORTANCE: Suicide rates in the US increased by 35.6% from 2001 to 2021. Given that most individuals die on their first attempt, earlier detection and intervention are crucial. Understanding modifiable risk factors is key to effective prevention strategies. OBJECTIVE: To identify distinct suicide profiles or classes, associated signs of suicidal intent, and patterns of modifiable risks for targeted prevention efforts. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This cross-sectional study used data from the 2003-2020 National Violent Death Reporting System Restricted Access Database for 306 800 suicide decedents...
March 20, 2024: JAMA Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38504652/lovescompany-evaluating-the-safety-and-feasibility-of-a-mental-health-focused-online-community-for-adolescents
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anna Van Meter, Neha Agrawal
Background : Adolescents are at risk for mental health (MH) disorders but are unlikely to seek services and may be reluctant to talk about their MH. An anonymous, online MH-focused community could help reduce suffering. However, online forums can also promote negative behaviours such as cyberbullying. This study aimed to evaluate the safety and feasibility of an online community - LovesCompany - to improve MH outcomes for adolescents. Methods : American adolescents (14-17 years) were recruited through social media...
March 20, 2024: Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38501220/impact-of-treatment-with-glp-1ras-on-suicide-attempts-in-adults-persons-with-type-2-diabetes-a-retrospective-comparative-effectiveness-study-based-on-a-global-trinetx-health-research-database
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mahmoud Nassar, Anoop Misra, Zachary Bloomgarden
OBJECTIVE: To assess the association between glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA) treatment and the risk of suicide attempts in people with type 2 diabetes (T2D), with a focus on subgroups with and without a history of depression or suicide attempts. METHODS: This retrospective cohort study utilized TriNetX, a federated network of real-world data. Using the Global Collaborative Network data, we collected electronic medical records from 113 health care organizations with 135 million patient records with 8 million with T2D, 83% from the United States...
March 2024: Journal of Diabetes
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38501090/the-use-of-machine-learning-on-administrative-and-survey-data-to-predict-suicidal-thoughts-and-behaviors-a-systematic-review
#19
Nibene H Somé, Pardis Noormohammadpour, Shannon Lange
BACKGROUND: Machine learning is a promising tool in the area of suicide prevention due to its ability to combine the effects of multiple risk factors and complex interactions. The power of machine learning has led to an influx of studies on suicide prediction, as well as a few recent reviews. Our study distinguished between data sources and reported the most important predictors of suicide outcomes identified in the literature. OBJECTIVE: Our study aimed to identify studies that applied machine learning techniques to administrative and survey data, summarize performance metrics reported in those studies, and enumerate the important risk factors of suicidal thoughts and behaviors identified...
2024: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38500959/the-rising-trends-of-self-harm-in-brazil-an-ecological-analysis-of-notifications-hospitalisations-and-mortality-between-2011-and-2022
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Flávia Jôse Oliveira Alves, Erika Fialho, Jacyra Azevedo Paiva de Araújo, John A Naslund, Maurício L Barreto, Vikram Patel, Daiane Borges Machado
BACKGROUND: Self-harm is considered an important public health issue and is comprised by a wide range of definitions and behaviours. It is estimated that suicide affects more than 700,000 individuals every year, although, globally, there is a lack of evidence on other self-harm behaviour, such as attempted suicide. The objective of this study is to report and examine temporal trends of notifications, hospitalisations related to self-harm and suicide rates in Brazil between 2011 and 2022, as well as investigating differences in sociodemographic characteristics, methods, and region...
March 2024: Lancet Reg Health Am
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