Toxoplama

Toxoplasmosis was clinically diagnosed in two dogs of 4 and respectively 18 months. A seven-day treatment remained inefficient and the animals died. Autopsy revealed a global inflammation of the lung, with necrotic lesions of bronchial lymph nodes and acute hyperplastic reaction of the spleen. Histologically, there were identified a diffuse, serofibrinous inflammation of the lung with necrotic foci, fibrinoleucocytic and necrotic exudate of bronchial and portal lymph nodes, small necrotic or fibrinonecrotic foci of the liver and spleen, lymphoglial foci and edema at the base of the cerebellum...

Four patients with AIDS presented with a rapidly fatal global neurological illness. CT did not show any focal lesion and gross post mortem examination of the brain was normal in three of the four cases. Microscopic examination revealed numerous widespread microglial nodules in the brain parenchyma, most containing central toxoplama cysts or free tachyzoites. Such diffuse, non-necrotic, "encephalitic" forms of cerebral toxoplasmosis appear unique to AIDS and, to our knowledge, have not been documented previously...