keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37733181/understanding-the-characteristics-of-idiopathic-osteoporosis-by-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sreyanko Sadhukhan, Shruti Sethi, Singh Rajender, Ambrish Mithal, Naibedya Chattopadhyay
PURPOSE: To understand the pathophysiology of idiopathic osteoporosis (IOP) better, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of bone mineral density (BMD), hormones, and bone turnover markers (BTMs) between IOP patients and healthy controls. METHODS: Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, an appropriate search query was created, and three databases, including PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar, were searched for screening relevant original articles...
September 21, 2023: Endocrine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37733067/development-and-usability-of-a-decision-aid-to-initiate-anti-osteoporosis-medication-treatment-in-patients-visiting-the-fracture-liaison-service-with-a-recent-fracture
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lieke Maas, Nele Raskin, Marloes van Onna, Dennis Cornelissen, Sandrine Bours, Trudy van der Weijden, Joop P van den Bergh, Marsha van Oostwaard, Caroline E Wyers, Mickaël Hiligsmann, Annelies Boonen
UNLABELLED: This study describes the development of a decision aid (DA), aimed at supporting patients in their decision whether to start anti-osteoporosis medication. People with recent fractures or osteoporosis and health professionals were supportive of the DA initiative. An experimental study been started to assess (cost-)effectiveness of the DA. PURPOSE: At fracture liaison services (FLS), patients with a recent fracture ánd osteoporosis or a prevalent vertebral fracture are advised to start anti-osteoporosis medication (AOM)...
September 21, 2023: Osteoporosis International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37732678/opportunistic-screening-with-ct-comparison-of-phantomless-bmd-calibration-methods
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Stefan Bartenschlager, Alexander Cavallaro, Tobias Pogarell, Oliver Chaudry, Michael Uder, Sundeep Khosla, Georg Schett, Klaus Engelke
Opportunistic screening is a new promising technique to identify individuals at high risk for osteoporotic fracture using CT scans originally acquired for an clinical purpose unrelated to osteoporosis. In these CT scans, a calibration phantom traditionally required to convert measured CT values to bone mineral density (BMD) is missing. As an alternative, phantomless calibration has been developed. This study aimed to review the principles of four existing phantomless calibration methods and to compare their performance against the gold standard of simultaneous calibration (ΔBMD)...
September 21, 2023: Journal of Bone and Mineral Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37732163/case-report-inspiration-from-a-rare-fatal-heart-perforation-after-percutaneous-vertebroplasty
#4
Ke Deng, Jia-Lin Yu, Ye-Jun Feng, Kui Huang, Guo-Feng Wu
The principal benefit of employing percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) for managing osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures lies in its capacity to facilitate early mobilization in elderly patients, thereby effectively avoiding the potential catastrophic complications associated with prolonged bedridden states. However, bone cement leakage, as the most common complication of PVP, may have fatal consequences. Here, we report a case involving an 85-year-old male patient with L1 vertebral compression fracture who underwent PVP at our hospital and was discharged on the same day of the surgical intervention...
2023: Frontiers in Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37732059/involvement-of-pi3k-akt-%C3%AE-catenin-signaling-in-schisandrin-b-mitigated-bone-deterioration-in-an-experimental-rat-model-of-estrogen-deficiency
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yimin Liang, Wei Li, Xiang Li, Jun Nan
INTRODUCTION: Schisandrin B (SchB) has been reported to perform a wide range of biological functions, including antioxidant activity, anti-inflammatory activity and stimulation of osteoblast proliferation. However, the function and mechanism of SchB in ovariectomy (OVX)-induced osteoporosis are still unknown. The present study was designed to investigate the anti-osteoporotic activity of SchB in an experimental rat model of estrogen deficiency, which is usually used to mimic human postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMO)...
2023: Archives of Medical Science: AMS
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37731682/a-five-year-retrospective-audit-on-bone-protection-prescribing-in-patients-with-fragility-fractures-in-primary-care
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ishtar A Redman, Vicnesan Sivanesan
Background Fragility fractures typically occur in the elderly population due to low-energy trauma in the context of underlying osteoporotic bone disease. These fractures are becoming increasingly more common as the population of the United Kingdom ages, representing a significant public health issue. In the community, a joint care approach is adopted between general practitioners and fracture liaison services for the management of patients with fragility fractures. Despite this, preventive care for these patients remains substandard...
September 2023: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37731289/cartilage-and-bone-loss-in-premenopausal-women-with-rheumatoid-arthritis-radiological-and-laboratory-assessments
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Noha A Elsawy, Rasha A Ghazala, Rehab Elnemr
INTRODUCTION: To investigate the radiological and laboratory features of bone and cartilage losses in premenopausal women with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). METHODS: This case-control study is the continuation of a study that was conducted on 48 women with RA and 48 matched healthy volunteers. All RA patients were previously subjected to clinical examination, disease activity assessment using the 28-joint Disease Activity Score (DAS28) and Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI), serological tests, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry measuring bone mineral density (BMD), and plain X-ray of both hands...
September 20, 2023: International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37731082/factors-associated-with-sarcopenia-in-japanese-patients-with-rheumatoid-arthritis-results-from-the-iorra-cohort-study
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Masanori Nakayama, Takefumi Furuya, Eisuke Inoue, Eiichi Tanaka, Katsunori Ikari, Hisashi Yamanaka, Masayoshi Harigai
To investigate the prevalence of and factors associated with sarcopenia in Japanese patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We analyzed a cross-section of patients with RA participating in the Institute of Rheumatology Rheumatoid Arthritis cohort survey in 2021. Participants completed self-administered questionnaires, including a 5-item sarcopenia screening index (SARC-F). Patients with a SARC-F score of 4 or higher were categorized as having sarcopenia. Among 2416 Japanese patients with RA (2113 women and 303 men; mean age 63...
September 21, 2023: Clinical Rheumatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37731055/the-effect-of-starting-metformin-on-bone-mineral-density-among-women-with-type-2-diabetes-in-the-study-of-women-s-health-across-the-nation%C3%A2-swan
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Daniel H Solomon, Kristine Ruppert, Jane A Cauley, Yinjuan Lian, Hallie Altwies, Albert Shieh, Sherri-Ann M Burnett-Bowie
UNLABELLED: We examined longitudinal changes in BMD among women in the mid-life starting metformin. Study subjects were 57 years old (mean), and 36% were White. Women initiating metformin were similar to noninitiators. During the 3-year follow-up, BMD loss at all anatomic areas was similar between groups and in subgroups including baseline fasting blood glucose. PURPOSE/INTRODUCTION: Women with type 2 diabetes have higher bone mineral density (BMD), experience slower BMD loss, but have increased fracture risk...
September 21, 2023: Osteoporosis International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37730494/combining-deep-learning-and-radiomics-for-automated-objective-comprehensive-bone-mineral-density-assessment-from-low-dose-chest-computed-tomography
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shigeng Wang, Xiaoyu Tong, Yong Fan, Mengting Hu, Jingjing Cui, Jianying Li, Yijun Liu, Qingzhu Xiao, Xin Fang
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To develop an intelligent diagnostic model for osteoporosis screening based on low-dose chest computed tomography (LDCT). The model incorporates automatic deep-learning thoracic vertebrae of cancellous bone (TVCB) segmentation model and radiomics analysis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 442 participants who underwent both LDCT and quantitative computed tomography (QCT) examinations were enrolled and were randomly allocated to the training, internal testing, and external testing cohorts...
September 18, 2023: Academic Radiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37730081/osteoporosis-and-bone-fractures-in-patients-with-celiac-disease-a-nationwide-cohort-study
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Susanne Hansen, Peter Schwarz, Jüri Rumessen, Allan Linneberg, Line Lund Kårhus
Celiac disease (CD) is an autoimmune disease caused by an abnormal immune response triggered by ingestion of gluten. Treatment of CD is a lifelong gluten-free diet. Both diagnosed and undiagnosed CD has been found to be associated with reduced bone mineral density, which can lead to an increased risk of fractures. We therefore aimed to investigate the association of CD and the risk of fractures and osteoporosis in Denmark in a nationwide registry-based study. We identified all patients with CD (ICD-10 code K90...
September 18, 2023: Bone
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37729604/comparison-between-linear-regression-and-four-different-machine-learning-methods-in-selecting-risk-factors-for-osteoporosis-in-a-chinese-female-aged-cohort
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shiow-Jyu Tzou, Chung-Hsin Peng, Li-Ying Huang, Fang-Yu Chen, Chun-Heng Kuo, Chung-Ze Wu, Ta-Wei Chu
BACKGROUND: Population aging is emerging as an increasingly acute challenge for countries around the world. One particular manifestation of this phenomenon is the impact of osteoporosis on individuals and national health systems. Previous studies of risk factors for osteoporosis were conducted using traditional statistical methods, but more recent efforts have turned to machine learning approaches. Most such efforts, however, treat the target variable (bone mineral density or fracture rate) as a categorical one which provides no quantitative information...
September 19, 2023: Journal of the Chinese Medical Association: JCMA
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37728773/effect-of-the-body-mass-index-basal-metabolic-rate-and-body-fat-on-the-radiofrequency-echographic-multi-spectrometry-rems-based-bone-mineral-density-and-fracture-risk-a-cross-sectional-study
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nikola Kirilov, Stoyanka Vladeva, Fabian Bischoff, Zguro Batalov, Anastas Batalov, Elena Bischoff
Radiofrequency echographic multi-spectrometry (REMS) is a method to assess bone mineral density (BMD) of the axial skeleton, fragility score (FS), body mass index (BMI), basal metabolic rate (BMR), and body fat (BF) in %. The aim of the study was to investigate the influence of the BMI, BMR, and BF on the BMD and fracture risk with REMS. We conducted a cross-sectional study among 313 women, aged 20-90 years who underwent a screening for osteoporosis with REMS. Kruskal-Wallis was used to analyze the differences in BMI, BMR, and BF between the groups according to the BMD: normal BMD, osteopenia and osteoporosis and differences in the FS, fracture risk assessment (FRAX) for major osteoporotic fractures and for hip fractures (HF) according to the BMI groups: underweight, normal weight, overweight, obese, and extreme obese...
September 20, 2023: Rheumatology International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37728768/establish-and-validate-the-reliability-of-predictive-models-in-bone-mineral-density-by-deep-learning-as-examination-tool-for-women
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Wei- Chieh Hung, Yih-Lon Lin, Tien-Tsai Cheng, Wei-Leng Chin, Li-Te Tu, Chih-Kui Chen, Chih-Hui Yang, Chih-Hsing Wu
UNLABELLED: While FRAX with BMD could be more precise in estimating the fracture risk, DL-based models were validated to slightly reduce the number of under- and over-treated patients when no BMD measurements were available. The validated models could be used to screen for patients at a high risk of fracture and osteoporosis. PURPOSE: Fracture risk assessment tool (FRAX) is useful in classifying the fracture risk level, and precise prediction can be achieved by estimating both clinical risk factors and bone mineral density (BMD) using dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA)...
September 20, 2023: Osteoporosis International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37728694/genetic-evidence-supporting-a-causal-association-between-mtor-dependent-eif-4e-circulating-protein-level-and-osteoporosis
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ting Cheng, Yao-Chen Zhang, Ke-Yi Fan, Jing-Xi Hu, Qian Wang, Qi Wang, Liu Liu, He-Yi Zhang, Yao-Pu Hou, Xiao-Feng Li, Sheng-Xiao Zhang
INTRODUCTION: The mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) regulates bone homeostasis, a crucial factor in osteoporosis (OP) development. However, most research is based on observational studies, and the causality remains uncertain. Therefore, we analyzed two samples of mendelian randomization (MR) to determine whether there is a causal relationship between mTOR-dependent circulating proteins and OP. METHODS: Mendelian weighting (weighted median [WM], inverse variance weighting [IVW], and MR-Egger regression) were applied to analyze the causality between bone phenotypes (bone mineral density [BMD] in forearm, femoral neck, lumbar spine, and heel) and mTOR-dependent circulating proteins (RP-S6K, 4EBP, EIF-4E, EIF-4A, and EIF-4G)...
September 20, 2023: Advances in Therapy
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37728585/perspectives-on-osteoarthritis-treatment-with-mesenchymal-stem-cells-and-radix-achyranthis-bidentatae
#16
REVIEW
Xingyan An, Jiao Wang, Ke Xu, Robert Chunhua Zhao, Jiacan Su
Knee osteoarthritis, a widespread degenerative condition, impacts a younger population and leads to high disability rates. Nature often provides solutions for aging and disease prevention. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae (AB) are natural substances with potential. MSCs can transform into various tissues, alleviating symptoms by releasing factors and miRNA, potentially slowing osteoarthritis progression. AB's compositions target knee joint cells, enhancing internal conditions and joint function...
August 25, 2023: Aging and Disease
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37728034/development-and-validation-of-an-open-source-tool-for-opportunistic-screening-of-osteoporosis-from-hip-ct-images
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Keisuke Uemura, Yoshito Otake, Kazuma Takashima, Hidetoshi Hamada, Takashi Imagama, Masaki Takao, Takashi Sakai, Yoshinobu Sato, Seiji Okada, Nobuhiko Sugano
AIMS: This study aimed to develop and validate a fully automated system that quantifies proximal femoral bone mineral density (BMD) from CT images. METHODS: The study analyzed 978 pairs of hip CT and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) measurements of the proximal femur (DXA-BMD) collected from three institutions. From the CT images, the femur and a calibration phantom were automatically segmented using previously trained deep-learning models. The Hounsfield units of each voxel were converted into density (mg/cm3 )...
September 20, 2023: Bone & Joint Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37727505/annexina6-a-potential-therapeutic-target-gene-for-extracellular-matrix-mineralization
#18
REVIEW
Jie Yang, Tong Pei, Guanyue Su, Peiyan Duan, Xiaoheng Liu
The mineralization of the extracellular matrix (ECM) is an essential and crucial process for physiological bone formation and pathological calcification. The abnormal function of ECM mineralization contributes to the worldwide risk of developing mineralization-related diseases; for instance, vascular calcification is attributed to the hyperfunction of ECM mineralization, while osteoporosis is due to hypofunction. AnnexinA6 (AnxA6), a Ca2+ -dependent phospholipid-binding protein, has been extensively reported as an essential target in mineralization-related diseases such as osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, atherosclerosis, osteosarcoma, and calcific aortic valve disease...
2023: Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37727300/cut-through-versus-cut-out-no-easy-way-to-predict-how-single-lag-screw-design-cephalomedullary-nails-used-for-intertrochanteric-hip-fractures-will-fail
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Garrett W Esper, Nina D Fisher, Utkarsh Anil, Abhishek Ganta, Sanjit R Konda, Kenneth A Egol
PURPOSE: This study aims to compare patients in whom fixation failure occurred via cut-out (CO) or cut-through (CT) in order to determine patient factors and radiographic parameters that may be predictive of each mechanism. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This retrospective cohort study includes 18 patients with intertrochanteric (IT) hip fractures (AO/OTA classification 31A1.3) who underwent treatment using a single lag screw design intramedullary nail in whom fixation failure occurred within one year...
September 2023: Hip & Pelvis
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37726952/express-association-between-monocyte-to-high-density-lipoprotein-cholesterol-hdl-c-ratio-and-osteoporosis-an-analysis-of-the-national-health-and-nutrition-examination-survey-nhanes-2013-2014
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Fushan Zhou, Liyong Wu, Guizhou Shen, Xintan Chen, Chaoyang Liu, Dongqin Huang, Mingmei Li, Chengwei Xie, Ruyu Zhan
The monocyte to high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C) ratio (monocyte-to-HDL-C ratio) was proposed as a marker of atherosclerosis. Osteoporosis and atherosclerosis share common risk factors and pathophysiological mechanisms. This study aimed to assess the relationship between monocyte-to-HDL-C ratio and osteoporosis. Participants aged ≥50 years with complete bone mineral density (BMD), monocyte, and HDL-C examination data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2013-2014 were included...
September 19, 2023: Journal of Investigative Medicine: the Official Publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research
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