keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37028899/educational-video-intervention-improves-perceptions-of-breakfast-in-the-classroom-among-college-students-in-elementary-education
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Camilla Jensen, Lori Sprunace, Teresa Leavitt, Nathan Stokes
OBJECTIVE: Evaluate Elementary Education college students' familiarity and perceptions of Breakfast in the Classroom (BIC) before and after an educational video intervention. METHODS: A 5-minute educational video was developed as an intervention in a pilot study. Quantitative data were collected from Elementary Education students using preintervention and postintervention surveys and analyzed using paired sample t tests (P < 0.001). RESULTS: A total of 68 participants completed preintervention and postintervention surveys...
April 2023: Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36951071/long-term-follow-up-of-pediatric-chronic-rhinosinusitis-after-surgical-treatment
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Chadi A Makary, Maximilian Bonnici, Garrett Jones, Patrick Sullivan, Cara Stokes, Hassan H Ramadan
OBJECTIVE: To study the long-term outcomes of pediatric chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) after surgical treatment. METHODS: Cross-sectional survey of patients who were treated surgically for CRS as children more than 10 years ago. Survey included SNOT-22 questionnaire, additional functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) since last treatment, status of allergic rhinitis and asthma, and availability of any CT scan sinus/face for review. RESULTS: About 332 patients were contacted by phone or email...
March 23, 2023: Annals of Otology, Rhinology, and Laryngology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36946338/effectiveness-of-nail-bed-repair-in-children-with-or-without-replacing-the-fingernail-ninja-multicentre-randomized-clinical-trial
#23
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Abhilash Jain, Aina V H Greig, Amy Jones, Cushla Cooper, Loretta Davies, Akiko Greshon, Heidi Fletcher, Adam Sierakowski, Melina Dritsaki, Thi Thu An Nguyen, May Ee Png, Jamie R Stokes, Helen Dakin, Jonathan A Cook, David J Beard, Matthew D Gardiner
BACKGROUND: Surgery for nail bed injuries in children is common. One of the key surgical decisions is whether to replace the nail plate following nail bed repair. The aim of this RCT was to assess the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of nail bed repair with fingernail replacement/substitution compared with repair without fingernail replacement. METHODS: A two-arm 1 : 1 parallel-group open multicentre superiority RCT was performed across 20 secondary-care hospitals in the UK...
March 30, 2023: British Journal of Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36917842/multidisciplinary-stroke-pathway-for-children-supported-with-ventricular-assist-devices
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sarah Lee, Kathleen R Ryan, Jenna Murray, Sharon Chen, Gerald A Grant, Sarah Wilkins, Vamsi V Yarlagadda, Max Wintermark, Robert Dodd, David Rosenthal, Jeffrey Teuteburg, Manchula Navaratnam, Joanne Lee, Lori C Jordan, Christopher S Almond
Mechanical circulatory support (MCS), including ventricular assist device (VAD) support, is a leading cause of stroke in children; however, existing pediatric stroke recommendations do not apply to many pediatric VAD patients. We sought to develop a multidisciplinary pathway to improve timely and effective acute stroke care and examine the early performance of the pathway in expediting stroke care. Stakeholders from pediatric heart failure, cardiac intensive care, neurology, interventional radiology, neuroradiology, neurosurgery, pharmacy, and adult VAD care convened at Stanford University in August 2017 to discuss the challenges of providing high-quality acute stroke care to children on VAD support, and to develop multidisciplinary acute stroke pathways...
April 1, 2023: ASAIO Journal: a Peer-reviewed Journal of the American Society for Artificial Internal Organs
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36906409/use-of-an-adapted-participatory-learning-and-action-cycle-to-increase-knowledge-and-uptake-of-child-vaccination-in-internally-displaced-persons-camps-ivacs-a-cluster-randomised-controlled-trial
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Andrew J Seal, Hodan Abdullahi Mohamed, Ronald Stokes-Walter, Sadik Mohamed, Amina Mohamed Abdille, Ellyn Yakowenko, Mohamed Sheikh Omar, Mohamed Jelle
BACKGROUND: Vaccination is a key public health intervention that can reduce excess mortality in humanitarian contexts. Vaccine hesitancy is thought to be a significant problem requiring demand side interventions. Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) approaches have proven effective in reducing perinatal mortality in low income settings and we aimed to apply an adapted approach in Somalia. METHODS: A randomised cluster trial was implemented in camps for internally displaced people near Mogadishu, from June to October 2021...
March 9, 2023: Vaccine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36891616/predictors-of-externalizing-behavior-outcomes-following-pediatric-stroke
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alyssia Wilson, Nataly Beribisky, Mary Desrocher, Nomazulu Dlamini, Tricia Williams, Robyn Westmacott
Children who experience pediatric stroke are at higher risk for future behavioral problems in childhood. We examined the prevalence of parent reported externalizing behaviors and executive function problems in children following stroke and neurological predictors. This study included 210 children with pediatric ischemic stroke (mean age 9.18 years (SD = 3.95)). The parent form of the Behavioral Assessment System for Children-Second Edition (BASC-2) and Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF) were used to evaluate externalizing behavior and executive function...
March 8, 2023: Child Neuropsychology: a Journal on Normal and Abnormal Development in Childhood and Adolescence
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36815771/influence-of-sex-on-respiratory-syncytial-virus-genotype-infection-frequency-and-nasopharyngeal-microbiome
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yi Tan, Meghan H Shilts, Christian Rosas-Salazar, Vinita Puri, Nadia Fedorova, Rebecca A Halpin, Siyuan Ma, Larry J Anderson, R Stokes Peebles, Tina V Hartert, Suman R Das
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) has a significant health burden in children, older adults, and the immunocompromised. However, limited effort has been made to identify emergence of new RSV genotypes' frequency of infection and how the combination of nasopharyngeal microbiome and viral genotypes impact RSV disease outcomes. In an observational cohort designed to capture the first infant RSV infection, we employed multi-omics approaches to sequence 349 RSV complete genomes and matched nasopharyngeal microbiomes, during which the 2012/2013 season was dominated by RSV-A, whereas 2013 and 2014 was dominated by RSV-B...
February 23, 2023: Journal of Virology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36688323/reliability-and-validity-of-the-autism-screen-for-kids-and-youth
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rachelle Lavi, Mark A Stokes
It is important that autistic children be diagnosed as early as possible so their needs can be met and their families can gain important insights into their behavior and interact with them appropriately. However, very few autism screening instruments are appropriate for children who have outgrown early childhood. The Autism Screen for Kids and Youth (ASKY) presents parents of children aged 4-18 years with 30 items that relate to autistic behaviors as defined by the current clinical diagnostic criteria for autism spectrum disorder ( DSM -5 ASD)...
January 23, 2023: Autism: the International Journal of Research and Practice
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36429803/the-dissemination-of-parent-child-interaction-therapy-in-west-virginia-during-the-opioid-epidemic-and-covid-19-pandemic-a-qualitative-study
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lindsay R Druskin, Robin C Han, Sharon T Phillips, Erinn J Victory, Emily Aman, Jennifer Tiano, Jocelyn Stokes, Cheryl B McNeil
The devastating impact of the opioid crisis on children and families in West Virginia was compounded by the COVID-19 pandemic and brought to light the critical need for greater mental health services and providers in the state. Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT) is an evidence-based treatment for child externalizing symptoms that teaches parents positive and appropriate strategies to manage child behaviors. The current qualitative study details barriers and facilitators to disseminating and implementing PCIT with opioid-impacted families across West Virginia during the COVID-19 pandemic...
November 16, 2022: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36369608/evaluation-of-computational-fluid-dynamics-models-for-predicting-pediatric-upper-airway-airflow-characteristics
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yicheng Chen, Xin Feng, Xieqi Shi, Weihua Cai, Biao Li, Yijun Zhao
Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) has the potential for use as a clinical tool to predict the aerodynamics and respiratory function in the upper airway (UA) of children; however, careful selection of validated computational models is necessary. This study constructed a 3D model of the pediatric UA based on cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) imaging. The pediatric UA was 3D printed for pressure and velocity experiments, which were used as reference standards to validate the CFD simulation models. Static wall pressure and velocity distribution inside of the UA under inhale airflow rates from 0 to 266...
November 11, 2022: Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36345706/characteristics-and-outcomes-of-sepsis-presenting-in-inpatient-pediatric-settings
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Melissa Schafer, Heidi Gruhler De Souza, Raina Paul, Ruth Riggs, Troy Richardson, Patricia Conlon, Susan Duffy, Lauren Z Foster, Julie Gunderson, David Hall, Laura Hatcher, Lauren M Hess, Lauren Kirkpatrick, Jillian Kunar, Justin Lockwood, Tracy Lowerre, Vanessa McFadden, Anita Raghavan, Jennifer Rizzi, Rebecca Stephen, Stacey Stokes, Jennifer K Workman, Sarah B Kandil
OBJECTIVE: The pediatric sepsis literature lacks studies examining the inpatient setting, yet sepsis remains a leading cause of death in children's hospitals. More information is needed about sepsis arising in patients already hospitalized to improve morbidity and mortality outcomes. This study describes the clinical characteristics, process measures, and outcomes of inpatient sepsis cases compared with emergency department (ED) sepsis cases within the Improving Pediatric Sepsis Outcomes data registry from 46 hospitals that care for children...
December 1, 2022: Hospital Pediatrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36265972/viral-infections-and-wheezing-in-preschool-children
#32
REVIEW
Alexa M A Doss, Jeffrey R Stokes
Wheezing is common in childhood, although only a small percentage of these children develop asthma. The child's wheezing phenotype and asthma predictive indices help predict the likelihood of a future asthma diagnosis. Viral infections are common in childhood with most wheezing episodes due to respiratory syncytial virus and rhinovirus. Many treatment options exist for wheezing children including both those who wheeze persistently and those who wheeze intermittently due to viral infections.
November 2022: Immunology and Allergy Clinics of North America
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36239092/defining-and-measuring-child-and-youth-thriving-a-scoping-review
#33
REVIEW
Anna K Ettinger, Lauren Risser, Shiva Rahman, David Rigas, Rebecca Abromitis, Lynissa R Stokes, Val Chavis, Elizabeth Miller
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Promoting positive child and youth health and development requires clear definitions and comprehensive measures of child and youth thriving. The study's objectives were to identify the scope, range, and gaps in definitions and measures of thriving for children or youth (birth through young adult). METHODS: Systematic searches of Pubmed, PsycInfo, Health and Psychosocial Instruments, Education Resources Information Center, and Scopus were conducted for articles that included definitions, conceptual frameworks, or measures of child and youth thriving...
November 1, 2022: Pediatrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36189474/caregiving-and-self-esteem-in-mid-and-later-life-is-there-variation-by-age-parental-status-and-gender
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jeffrey E Stokes, Sarah E Patterson
Caregiving may prove either beneficial or harmful for caregiver well-being, depending on the circumstances surrounding care provision. Using data from the two most recent waves of the National Survey of Midlife Development in the United States (MIDUS, 2004-2014; N  = 1,100), we examine whether providing care for an adult at both time points (i.e., 8-10 years apart) is associated with changes to self-esteem over the ten-year period, in comparison with providing care at only one time point, or not at all...
October 3, 2022: International Journal of Aging & Human Development
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36162620/long-term-adherence-to-imported-fire-ant-subcutaneous-immunotherapy
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Brittanie I Neaves, Karla E Adams, Kevin M White, Shayne C Stokes, Joshua Sacha, James M Quinn
BACKGROUND: Imported fire ant (IFA) whole-body extract subcutaneous immunotherapy (IT) is a safe and effective treatment for IFA hypersensitivity, with a recommended length of treatment of 3 to 5 years. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate long-term IFA IT adherence in patients with IFA allergy living in an endemic area. METHODS: During 2007 to 2014, patients with IFA-sting systemic reactions and a recommendation to start IFA IT were prospectively enrolled in this study...
September 23, 2022: Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36157426/no-statistically-significant-difference-in-long-term-scarring-outcomes-of-pediatric-burns-patients-treated-surgically-vs-those-treated-conservatively
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Riyam Mistry, Fadi Issa
Introduction: Paediatric burns are a common clinical presentation. The long-term scar outcomes in paediatric burns patients are relatively unknown as most are discharged after 6 weeks follow up, apart from the small number that are followed up by scar services depending on geographical availability. We aimed to determine whether the long-term scarring outcomes are significantly different in those who had surgical treatment with Versajet® debridement and Biobrane® , vs. those treated conservatively with non-adherent Mepitel® and Acticoat® dressings, in a cohort of paediatric burns patients...
2022: Frontiers in Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36097876/development-and-implementation-of-a-peer-curbside-consult-service-for-pediatric-hospitalists
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Laura B O'Neill, Priti Bhansali, Margaret Rush, Stacey Stokes, Stephanie Todd, Neha H Shah
OBJECTIVE: To describe the development and implementation of a Peer Curbside Consult Service (PCCS) for a pediatric hospital medicine (PHM) division. METHODS: We developed a pilot intervention with hospitalists at a freestanding children's hospital to provide peer consultation services for challenging clinical cases. Postconsultation surveys collected from both the requesting and consulting hospitalists provided feedback about the program. The 12-point Template for Intervention Description and Replication (TIDieR) checklist is used to describe the process for program creation and implementation...
September 13, 2022: Hospital Pediatrics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36078841/the-impact-of-dance-interventions-on-patients-with-noninfectious-pulmonary-diseases-a-systematic-review
#38
REVIEW
Vikram Niranjan, Giampiero Tarantino, Jaspal Kumar, Diarmuid Stokes, Ray O'Connor, Andrew O'Regan
Dance has been highlighted as one of the most enjoyable, safe, and feasible forms of physical activity, improving physical health, mental health, and general well-being, among various patients. Little is known about the effect and impact of dance interventions to improve health among patients with pulmonary diseases, and research lacks a robust synthesis of evidence. Therefore, this systematic review aimed to investigate the impact of dance intervention on patients with noninfectious pulmonary diseases. Following the PRISMA guidelines, six electronic databases were searched in May 2022...
September 5, 2022: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36047926/hydroxyurea-hydroxycarbamide-for-sickle-cell-disease
#39
REVIEW
Angela E Rankine-Mullings, Sarah J Nevitt
BACKGROUND: Sickle cell disease (SCD) is one of the most common inherited diseases worldwide. It is associated with lifelong morbidity and a reduced life expectancy. Hydroxyurea (hydroxycarbamide), an oral chemotherapeutic drug, ameliorates some of the clinical problems of SCD, in particular that of pain, by raising foetal haemoglobin (HbF). This is an update of a previously published Cochrane Review. OBJECTIVES: The aims of this review are to determine through a review of randomised or quasi-randomised studies whether the use of hydroxyurea in people with SCD alters the pattern of acute events, including pain; prevents, delays or reverses organ dysfunction; alters mortality and quality of life; or is associated with adverse effects...
September 1, 2022: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35964610/mepolizumab-for-urban-children-with-exacerbation-prone-eosinophilic-asthma-in-the-usa-muppits-2-a-randomised-double-blind-placebo-controlled-parallel-group-trial
#40
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Daniel J Jackson, Leonard B Bacharier, Peter J Gergen, Lisa Gagalis, Agustin Calatroni, Stephanie Wellford, Michelle A Gill, Jeffrey Stokes, Andrew H Liu, Rebecca S Gruchalla, Robyn T Cohen, Melanie Makhija, Gurjit K Khurana Hershey, George T O'Connor, Jacqueline A Pongracic, Michael G Sherenian, Katherine Rivera-Spoljaric, Edward M Zoratti, Stephen J Teach, Meyer Kattan, Cullen M Dutmer, Haejin Kim, Carin Lamm, William J Sheehan, R Max Segnitz, Kimberly A Dill-McFarland, Cynthia M Visness, Patrice M Becker, James E Gern, Christine A Sorkness, William W Busse, Matthew C Altman
BACKGROUND: Black and Hispanic children living in urban environments in the USA have an excess burden of morbidity and mortality from asthma. Therapies directed at the eosinophilic phenotype reduce asthma exacerbations in adults, but few data are available in children and diverse populations. Furthermore, the molecular mechanisms that underlie exacerbations either being prevented by, or persisting despite, immune-based therapies are not well understood. We aimed to determine whether mepolizumab, added to guidelines-based care, reduced the number of asthma exacerbations during a 52-week period compared with guidelines-based care alone...
August 13, 2022: Lancet
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