keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38685918/defining-the-role-of-sport-and-exercise-physicians-the-experience-of-different-referrer-types-in-new-zealand
#41
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Brendon Aubrey, Mark L Fulcher, Duncan Reid
The aim of this study was to analyse the reasons health professionals refer to sport and exercise physicians (SEPs) and to define what service gap the specialty fills. This was a qualitative study design using thematic analysis. Online focus group interviews consisting of 4-6 participants in each group were conducted separately with physiotherapists, emergency clinicians, general practitioners and orthopaedic surgeons practising in New Zealand. Thematic analysis of the focus group interviews was then used for the identification of common themes around referral tendencies towards SEPs...
2024: BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38685316/3d-model-of-an-anatomically-inert-human-hand-feasibility-study
#42
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Noé Lucchino, Jean-Baptiste Pialat, Christophe Marquette, Edwin Courtial, Lionel Erhard, Delphine Voulliaume, Ali Mojallal, Aram Gazarian
OBJECTIVES: Surgery for congenital malformation of the hand is complex and protocols are not available. Simulation could help optimize results. The objective of the present study was to design, produce and assess a 3D-printed anatomical support, to improve success in rare and complex surgeries of the hand. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We acquired MRI imaging of the right hand of a 30 year-old subject, and analyzed and split the various skin layers for segmentation. We created the prototype of a healthy hand, using 3D multi-material and silicone printing devices, and drew up a printing protocol suitable for all patients...
April 27, 2024: Hand Surgery and Rehabilitation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38684251/development-of-a-patient-decision-aid-for-children-and-adolescents-following-anterior-cruciate-ligament-rupture-an-international-mixed-methods-study
#43
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Andrew R Gamble, Marnee J McKay, David B Anderson, Evangelos Pappas, Ignatius Alvarez Cooper, Sophie Macpherson, Ian A Harris, Stephanie R Filbay, Kirsten McCaffery, Rachel Thompson, Tammy C Hoffmann, Christopher G Maher, Joshua R Zadro
AIM: To develop and user test an evidence-based patient decision aid for children and adolescents who are considering anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. DESIGN: Mixed-methods study describing the development of a patient decision aid. SETTING: A draft decision aid was developed by a multidisciplinary steering group (including various types of health professionals and researchers, and consumers) informed by the best available evidence and existing patient decision aids...
April 29, 2024: BMJ Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38684136/readability-of-trauma-related-patient-education-materials-from-the-american-academy-of-orthopaedic-surgeons-and-orthopaedic-trauma-association-websites
#44
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Diane Ghanem, Oscar Covarrubias, Ridge Maxson, Samir Sabharwal, Babar Shafiq
INTRODUCTION: Web-based resources serve as a fundamental educational platform for orthopaedic trauma patients; however, they are frequently written above the recommended sixth-grade reading level, and previous studies have demonstrated this for the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) web-based articles. In this study, we perform an updated assessment of the readability of AAOS trauma-related educational articles as compared with injury-matched education materials developed by the Orthopaedic Trauma Association (OTA)...
April 25, 2024: Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38684117/capability-after-total-knee-arthroplasty-for-osteoarthritis-is-strongly-associated-with-preoperative-symptoms-of-depression
#45
JOURNAL ARTICLE
George E Sayegh, Nicholas Sauder, Niels Brinkman, Meredith L G Moore, Kevin J Bozic, Jay Patel, Karl M Koenig, Prakash Jayakumar
BACKGROUND: Primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA) aims to improve the level of capability (ability to perform valued life activities) associated with knee osteoarthritis (OA). However, some evidence suggests a substantial proportion of patients remain dissatisfied with their outcomes after this procedure. We sought to better understand the association between mental health, specifically symptoms of depression, with postoperative outcomes. Symptoms of depression are shown to be common among orthopaedic populations in general and can be briefly and conveniently evaluated using the Patient Health Questionnaire-2 (PHQ-2) in a less burdensome manner compared with longer mental health surveys...
April 25, 2024: Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38682954/management-of-pediatric-supination-inversion-ankle-injuries-involving-distal-tibia-and-intraepiphyseal-distal-fibula-fractures
#46
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jacob Shermetaro, David Sosnoski, Wendy Ramalingam, Junichi Tamai
Pediatric ankle fractures are prevalent injuries that make up a notable portion of all periphyseal injuries. The Salter-Harris classification is the most popular classification about physeal and periepiphyseal injuries. Ogden expanded on this and described type 7 fractures which are completely intraepiphyseal and include propagation of the fracture from the articular surface through the epiphyseal cartilage and do not involve the physis. These injuries are common about the distal fibula in pediatric patients with supination-inversion type injuries...
May 1, 2024: Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global Research & Reviews
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38682428/cholecystectomy-in-the-red-centre-a-review-of-the-surgical-outcomes-in-central-australia-in-a-five-year-period
#47
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Antonio Barbaro, Steven Ronald Paredes, Steven Tran, Harleen Kaur, Aisha Abdulmoeed Arayne, Jayantha Senaratne
BACKGROUND: Despite the high rates of cholecystectomy in Australia, there is minimal literature regarding the outcomes of cholecystectomy in rural Central Australia within the Northern Territory. This study aims to better characterize the outcomes for patients undergoing cholecystectomy in Central Australia and review clinical and patient characteristics, which may affect outcomes. METHOD: A retrospective case-control study was performed using data obtained from medical records for all patients undergoing cholecystectomy at Alice Springs Hospital in the Northern Territory from January 2018 until December 2022...
April 29, 2024: ANZ Journal of Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38681945/flir-one-%C3%A2-as-a-predicting-factor-for-burn-wound-conversion-a-preliminary-report
#48
A Wardhana, C L Sukasah, A N Syarif, S F Tanjunga, G A Winarno, R P Apriza, L Aurora
Burn area may progress into a more profound wound, known as burn wound conversion. Early prediction of burn wound conversion guides clinicians in their treatment decision. This study aimed to assess the reliability of FLIR One® in predicting burn wound conversion. We conducted a prospective cohort study, including patients who were admitted to our tertiary hospital from December 2018 to December 2019. All adult patients with mid-dermal burn injury of less than 40% TBSA that occurred within 72 hours were included in our study...
June 2023: Annals of Burns and Fire Disasters
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38681930/case-report-total-knee-arthroplasty-in-ipsilateral-below-knee-amputee
#49
Christopher E Marrero, Jonathan Willard
INTRODUCTION: Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) has the highest annual incidence among all joint replacement surgeries. Below-knee amputation (BKA) is another common procedure to treat lower-limb-threatening pathologies. These two procedures are commonly performed individually, but an ipsilateral TKA performed on a BKA patient is rare. While ipsilateral amputation is not a contraindication for TKA, it presents orthopaedic surgeons with a unique case and necessitates thoughtful pre-operative planning regarding proper positioning, alignment determination, surgical technique, and rehabilitation for the best outcome...
April 2024: Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38681913/gunshot-injury-to-distal-tibial-physis-and-talus-a-case-report
#50
Sohail Ahmad, Pranjal Agrawal, Adnan Anwer, Shivank Khurana, Mohd Adil, Mohammad Ibran
INTRODUCTION: Gunshot injuries, while relatively uncommon in pediatric patients, can have lasting consequences, both physically and psychologically. Physeal injuries to the distal tibia are very common just second distal radius physis. Disruption of physis often leads to growth disturbances and deformities if not managed appropriately. This case report discusses the experience of a 9-year-old girl who sustained a gunshot injury to her left ankle injuring her distal tibial epiphysis. The report highlights the importance of long-term follow-up and rehabilitation in pediatric gunshot injury cases...
April 2024: Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38681467/dermal-allograft-augmentation-for-large-and-massive-rotator-cuff-tears-and-revisions-a-case-series
#51
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anthony Gaidici, Youssef Galal, Arjun Vohra, Evan S Lederman, Anup Shah
Introduction Arthroscopic advancements have notably improved rotator cuff repair, yet the healing of tendons and retear risks still pose significant challenges, especially with massive and large tears. These larger tears have shown a quadruple increase in retear rate when the tear size grows from 1-3 cm. The prevalent cause of failure, particularly in tears with fatty degeneration, is suture tearing. As such, techniques that enhance tendon healing are pivotal due to their correlation with improved functional outcomes...
March 2024: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38680673/safety-of-tranexamic-acid-in-surgically-treated-isolated-spine-trauma
#52
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Wajiha Zahra, Sandeep Krishan Nayar, Ashwin Bhadresha, Vinay Jasani, Syed Aftab
BACKGROUND: Tranexamic acid (TXA), a synthetic antifibrinolytic drug, effectively reduces blood loss by inhibiting plasmin-induced fibrin breakdown. This is the first study in the United Kingdom to investigate the effectiveness of TXA in the surgical management of isolated spine trauma. AIM: To assess the safety of TXA in isolated spine trauma. The primary and secondary outcomes are to assess the rate of thromboembolic events and to evaluate blood loss and the incidence of blood transfusion, respectively...
April 18, 2024: World Journal of Orthopedics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38680432/challenges-in-treating-covid-19-patients-with-severe-burn-injuries
#53
JOURNAL ARTICLE
B Ćertić, M Jovanović, M Karamarković, M Živković
Here we present a case report of a young female patient with severe burn injury inflicting 27% of total body surface area (TBSA) associated with COVID-19 infection. Upon admission, Acinetobacter spp . (sensitive only to Colistin ) was isolated from the wound swabs of the right arm, hand and thorax. On the fifth day after admission, a surgical excision was performed and 12% of TBSA was covered with homotransplants. The following day the patient had a sudden drop in oxygen saturation with hypotension (85/45 mmHg)...
September 2023: Annals of Burns and Fire Disasters
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38680134/late-surgical-correction-after-complex-unstable-pelvic-fracture-61-c3-ota-ao-of-an-18-year-old-woman
#54
Oleksandr Rikhter
Surgical fixation of pelvic fractures is often necessary to restore fracture stability and improve patient outcomes. However, early operative management of pelvis fractures is not widely available in many health systems, resulting in conservative treatment approaches. Conservative approaches can lead to uncorrected pelvic deformities, which are challenging to treat and increase the risk of serious complications such as malunion. Treatment of pelvic malunion requires specialized care, access to necessary equipment, and a clearly defined treatment protocol...
June 2024: OTA international: the open access journal of orthopaedic trauma
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38680034/arthroscopic-repair-of-the-tibiotalar-fascicle-of-deltoid-ligament-is-feasible-through-anterior-ankle-arthroscopy
#55
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Matteo Guelfi, Jordi Vega, Francesc Malagelada, Miki Dalmau-Pastor
PURPOSE: Although arthroscopic repair of the deltoid ligament is becoming a popular procedure, no studies have assessed which bundles of the deltoid ligament can be reached by anterior ankle arthroscopy. This study aimed to assess the feasibility of the arthroscopic repair of the deep layer of the deltoid ligament. In addition, it aimed to correlate which fascicle of the superficial layer of the deltoid ligament corresponds to the deep fascicle visualised by arthroscopy. METHODS: Arthroscopy was performed in 12 fresh frozen ankles by two foot and ankle surgeons...
April 28, 2024: Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38679964/level-iii-trauma-centers-achieve-comparable-outcomes-in-blunt-splenic-injury-as-level-i-centers
#56
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Stephanie Jensen, Chiung Wu, Camille Simmons, John Green, Ronald Sing, Bradley Thomas, Rafael Torres Fajardo
INTRODUCTION: Identifying patients who can be safely managed in lower-level trauma centers is critical to avoid overburdening level I centers. This study examines the transfer patterns and outcomes of blunt splenic injury (BSI) patients cared for at 2 regional level III trauma centers as compared to an associated level I center. METHODS: A retrospective cohort study was conducted including all trauma patients with BSI admitted to 2 level III trauma centers (TC3) and a level I center (TC1) between 2012 and 2022...
April 28, 2024: American Surgeon
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38679322/nail-diseases-for-the-surgeon
#57
EDITORIAL
Christian Dumontier
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
April 26, 2024: Hand Surgery and Rehabilitation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38678802/prevention-of-nostril-lacerations-in-endonasal-drilling-procedures-by-use-of-a-conventional-protective-ear-speculum
#58
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Patrick Dubach, Efterpi Michailidou, Manuel Waser, Hergen Friedrich, Markus Huth, Marco Caversaccio
PURPOSE: Injuries of the nasal vestibular skin caused by the rotating burr shafts can represent a tedious complication following endonasal drilling and is experienced sooner or later by every rhino-surgeon. MATERIAL AND METHODS: To protect the nasal entrance from laceration by the free rotating drill shaft we position an otology speculum in the nasal entrance. The speculum is held in place by the scrub nurse during the critical phase of bone drilling. RESULTS: Following the introduction of the ear speculum protection, we successfully treated our dacryocystostamia procedures (n = 27) and median maxillectomia procedures (n = 6) without any further soft tissue erosions...
April 20, 2024: American Journal of Otolaryngology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38678205/comparison-of-endoscopic-thyroidectomy-via-the-oral-vestibule-approach-and-the-areola-approach-for-papillary-thyroid-carcinoma
#59
COMPARATIVE STUDY
Yingying Liu, Fusheng Lin, Wei Yan, Ende Lin, Penghao Kuang, Xiaoquan Hong, Yizhuo Lu, Guoyang Wu, Lianghui Li
BACKGROUND: The endoscopic thyroidectomy areola approach (ETAA) has been widely applied for papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC), but leaves scars and is not truly minimally invasive. The oral vestibular approach (ETOVA) leaves no scars and is even more minimally invasive. However, there have been few comparative studies of ETAA and ETOVA for PTC. The purpose of our research was to compare two PTC treatment methods in terms of feasibility, safety, efficacy, and cosmetic results. METHODS: A total of 129 patients with PTC underwent thyroidectomy combined with central lymph node dissection by the same surgeon...
April 27, 2024: BMC Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38677294/computer-patient-specific-3d-modeling-and-custom-made-guides-for-revision-acl-surgery
#60
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Armano Del Prete, Piero Franco, Matteo Innocenti, Fabrizio Matassi, Filippo Leggieri, Rosario Sagliocco, Roberto Civinini
INTRODUCTION: Revision Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) is a challenging surgery occurring in 3-24% of primary reconstructions. A meticulous planning to study the precise size and location of both femoral and tibial bone tunnels is mandatory. The aim of the study was to evaluate the intra- and inter-operator differences in the decision-making process between experienced surgeons after they were asked to make pre-operative planning for ACL revision reconstruction with the use of both the CT scan and a 3D printed model of the knee...
April 27, 2024: Journal of Knee Surgery
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