keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36717832/understanding-integrated-service-delivery-a-scoping-review-of-models-for-noncommunicable-disease-and-mental-health-interventions-in-low-and-middle-income-countries
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alma J Adler, Laura Drown, Chantelle Boudreaux, Matthew M Coates, Andrew Marx, Oyetayo Akala, Temo Waqanivalu, Hongyi Xu, Gene Bukhman
BACKGROUND: Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) and mental health conditions represent a growing proportion of disease burden in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). While past efforts have identified interventions to be delivered across health system levels to address this burden, the challenge remains of how to deliver heterogenous interventions in resource-constrained settings. One possible solution is the Integration of interventions within existing care delivery models. This study reviews and summarizes published literature on models of integrated NCD and mental health care in LMICs...
January 30, 2023: BMC Health Services Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36646936/prevalence-and-correlates-of-perinatal-depression
#22
REVIEW
Khalood Al-Abri, Dawn Edge, Christopher J Armitage
PURPOSE: This systematic review of systematic reviews aims to provide the first global picture of the prevalence and correlates of perinatal depression, and to explore the commonalities and discrepancies of the literature. METHODS: Seven databases were searched from inception until April 2022. Full-text screening and data extraction were performed independently by two researchers and the AMSTAR tool was used to assess the methodological quality. RESULTS: 128 systematic reviews were included in the analysis...
January 16, 2023: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36582496/more-than-a-health-fair-preventive-health-care-during-covid-19-vaccine-events
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kathryn M Ryder, Mary L Ricardo-Dukelow, Ashni Patel, Chaz Barit, Gloriann Watson
BACKGROUND: During the initial phase of the COVID-19 pandemic, facilities transformed some medical care to virtual appointments. There was a subsequent decline in chronic disease screening and management, as well as cancer screening rates. OBSERVATIONS: COVID-19 vaccine events offered an opportunity to provide face-to-face preventive care to veterans, and mobile vaccine events enabled us to reach rural veterans. In this quality improvement project, we partnered with state and community organizations to reach veterans at large vaccine events, as well as in rural sites and homeless housing...
November 2022: Federal Practitioner
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36477867/twelve-year-neurocognitive-decline-in-hiv-is-associated-with-comorbidities-not-age-a-charter-study
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Robert K Heaton, Ronald J Ellis, Bin Tang, Christina M Marra, Leah H Rubin, David B Clifford, J Allen McCutchan, Benjamin B Gelman, Susan Morgello, Donald R Franklin, Scott L Letendre
Modern antiretroviral therapy (ART) has increased longevity of people with HIV (PWH) and shifted the age distribution of the HIV pandemic upward toward that of the general population. This positive development has also led to concerns about premature and/or accelerated neurocognitive and physical aging due to the combined effects of chronic HIV, accumulating comorbidities, adverse effects or possible toxicities of antiretroviral therapy (ART) and biological aging. Here we present results of comprehensive assessments over 12 years of 402 PWH in the CNS HIV ART Effects Research (CHARTER) program, who at follow-up were composed of younger (<60 years) and older (≥60 years) subgroups...
December 7, 2022: Brain
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36456499/-neurocognitive-impairment-and-characteristics-of-neurocognitive-performance-among-people-with-hiv-on-antiretroviral-treatment
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
J J Xia, S L Wang, Y F Hu, W W Shen, H J Lin, R Z Shi, Z H Ma, Z H Li, S Z Li, Y Y Ding, X X Chen, Na He
Objective: Using two measuring tools to examine the prevalence and correlates of neurocognitive impairment (NCI) as well as characteristics of neurocognitive performance among people with HIV (PWH) on antiretroviral treatment (ART). Methods: A total of 2 250 treated PWH from the Comparative HIV and Aging Research in Taizhou (CHART) were recruited in Taizhou, Zhejiang province. The Chinese version of the Mini-mental State Examination (MMSE) and the International HIV Dementia Scale (IHDS) were used to evaluate their neurocognitive performance...
October 10, 2022: Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue za Zhi, Zhonghua Liuxingbingxue Zazhi
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36340843/implementation-planning-for-integrating-depression-screening-in-diabetes-mellitus-and-hiv-clinics-in-botswana
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Keneilwe Molebatsi, Ari Ho-Foster, Esther Ntsayagae, Boikanyo Bikimane, Anna-Marika Bauer, Kamal Suleiman, Erika Acosta, Rinad Beidas, Robert Schnoll
Depression is highly prevalent and, when comorbid with other medical conditions, can worsen health outcomes. Implementing routine depression screening within medical clinics can ensure that patients receive suitable treatment and improve overall health outcomes. Unfortunately, depression screening within medical settings is rare, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. This qualitative study evaluated patient and clinician perspectives on implementing depression screening within HIV and diabetes clinics in Botswana...
November 1, 2022: Glob Implement Res Appl
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36264099/impact-of-major-depressive-disorder-on-comorbidities-a-systematic-literature-review
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alix M Arnaud, Teri S Brister, Ken Duckworth, Phyllis Foxworth, Tonya Fulwider, Ellison D Suthoff, Brian Werneburg, Izabela Aleksanderek, Marcia L Reinhart
Objective: To summarize the breadth of data exploring the relationship between major depressive disorder (MDD) and both the incidence and the disease course of a range of comorbidities. Data Sources: The authors searched MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and several prespecified congresses. Searches included terms related to MDD and several comorbidity categories, restricted to those published in the English language from 2005 onward. Study Selection: Eligibility criteria included observational studies within North America and Europe that examined the covariate-adjusted impact of MDD on the risk and/or severity of comorbidities...
October 19, 2022: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36244383/comparing-dedicated-and-designated-approaches-to-integrating-task-shared-psychological-interventions-into-chronic-disease-care-in-south-africa-a-three-arm-cluster-randomised-multicentre-open-label-trial
#28
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Bronwyn Myers, Carl J Lombard, Crick Lund, John A Joska, Naomi Levitt, Tracey Naledi, Petal Petersen Williams, Claire van der Westhuizen, Pim Cuijpers, Dan J Stein, Katherine R Sorsdahl
BACKGROUND: Community health workers (CHWs) are increasingly providing task-shared psychological interventions for depression and alcohol use in primary health care in low-income and middle-income countries. We aimed to compare the effectiveness of CHWs dedicated to deliver care with CHWs designated to deliver care over and above their existing responsibilities and with treatment as usual for patients with a chronic physical disease. METHODS: We did a three-arm, cluster randomised, multicentre, open-label trial done in 24 primary health-care clinics (clusters) within the Western Cape province of South Africa...
October 15, 2022: Lancet
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36175100/prevalence-and-risks-of-tuberculosis-multimorbidity-in-low-income-and-middle-income-countries-a-meta-review
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alexander Jarde, Eugenia Romano, Saima Afaq, Asma Elsony, Yan Lin, Rumana Huque, Helen Elsey, Kamran Siddiqi, B Stubbs, Najma Siddiqi
OBJECTIVES: Co-occurrence of tuberculosis (TB) with other chronic conditions (TB multimorbidity) increases complexity of management and adversely affects health outcomes. We aimed to map the prevalence of the co-occurrence of one or more chronic conditions in people with TB and associated health risks by systematically reviewing previously published systematic reviews. DESIGN: Systematic review of systematic reviews (meta-review). SETTING: Low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs)...
September 29, 2022: BMJ Open
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36103504/catalogue-of-multimorbidity-mean-based-severity-and-associational-prevalence-rates-between-199-chronic-conditions-a-nationwide-register-based-population-study
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Michael Falk Hvidberg, Anne Frølich, Sanne Lykke Lundstrøm, Nina Kamstrup-Larsen
BACKGROUND: Real-world data on multimorbidity represents an important but underutilised source of evidence for the planning of healthcare services, including prevention, treatments, and health economic modelling. AIMS: This study aimed to estimate means of multimorbidity and provide associated prevalence rates and frequencies between 199 x 199 chronic conditions and disease groups based on the total adult Danish population and sex, age, and educational attainment...
2022: PloS One
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35947421/achievement-of-glycemic-control-and-antidepressant-medication-use-in-comorbid-depression-and-type-ii-diabetes
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jay Brieler, Joanne Salas, Jeffrey Scherrer
Context: Limited previous work has suggested that treatment of co-morbid patients with anti-depressant medication (ADM) is associated with improved glycemic control. Objective: To determine the association of ADM treatment on glycemic control at 3 time periods after diagnosis of diabetes. Study Design: Retrospective cohort study. Analysis: Propensity scores (PS) and inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) controlled for confounding...
April 1, 2022: Annals of Family Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35773234/neuropathic-pain-correlates-with-worsening-cognition-in-people-with-human-immunodeficiency-virus
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ronald J Ellis, Ned Sacktor, David B Clifford, Christina M Marra, Ann C Collier, Benjamin Gelman, Jessica Robinson-Papp, Scott L Letendre, Robert K Heaton
Neuropathic pain and cognitive impairment are among the HIV-related conditions that have most stubbornly resisted amelioration by virally suppressive antiretroviral therapy. Overlaps between the regional brain substrates and mechanisms of neuropathic pain and cognitive disorders are increasingly recognized, yet no studies have examined the longitudinal relationship between these two disorders. Participants in the prospective, observational CNS HIV AntiRetroviral Therapy Effects Research (CHARTER) cohort underwent standardized clinical evaluations for clinical examination findings of distal sensory polyneuropathy, reporting distal neuropathic pain and neurocognitive performance at study entry (baseline) and an average of 12 years later...
June 30, 2022: Brain
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35763737/biopsychosocial-health-outcomes-and-experienced-intersectional-stigma-in-a-mixed-hiv-serostatus-longitudinal-cohort-of-aging-sexual-minority-men-united-states-2008%C3%A2-2019
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
M Reuel Friedman, Qimin Liu, Steven Meanley, Sabina A Haberlen, Andre L Brown, Bulent Turan, Janet M Turan, Mark Brennan-Ing, Valentina Stosor, Matthew J Mimiaga, Deanna Ware, James E Egan, Michael W Plankey
Objectives. To determine whether intersectional stigma is longitudinally associated with biopsychosocial outcomes. Methods. We measured experienced intersectional stigma (EIS; ≥ 2 identity-related attributions) among sexual minority men (SMM) in the United States participating in the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study. We assessed longitudinal associations between EIS (2008‒2009) and concurrent and future hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, antiretroviral therapy adherence, HIV viremia, health care underutilization, and depression symptoms (2008‒2019)...
June 2022: American Journal of Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35692050/associations-between-covid-19-testing-status-non-communicable-diseases-and-hiv-status-among-residents-of-sub-saharan-africa-during-the-first-wave-of-the-pandemic
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Morenike O Folayan, Roberto Ariel Abeldaño Zuñiga, Jorma I Virtanen, Maha El Tantawi, Giuliana Florencia Abeldaño, Anthonia Omotola Ishabiyi, Mohammed Jafer, Nuraldeen Maher Al-Khanati, Mir Faeq Ali Quadri, Muhammad Abrar Yousaf, Passent Ellakany, Ntombifuthi Nzimande, Eshrat Ara, Zumama Khalid, Folake Barakat Lawal, Joanne Lusher, Bamidele O Popoola, Ifeoma Idigbe, Abeedha Tu-Allah Khan, Martin Amogre Ayanore, Balgis Gaffar, Bamidele Emmanuel Osamika, Nourhan M Aly, Nicaise Ndembi, Annie Lu Nguyen
BACKGROUND: This study determined if non-communicable disease status, HIV status, COVID-19 status and co-habiting were associated with COVID-19 test status in sub-Saharan Africa. METHODS: Data of 5945 respondents age 18-years-old and above from 31 countries in sub-Saharan Africa collected through an online survey conducted between June and December 2020, were extracted. The dependent variable was COVID-19 status (testing positive for COVID-19 and having symptoms of COVID-19 but not getting tested)...
June 13, 2022: BMC Infectious Diseases
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35676852/short-term-neuropsychiatric-and-body-weight-changes-in-patients-switching-from-evg-cobi-ftc-taf-to-bic-ftc-taf-preec-ris69
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Juan Tiraboschi, Paula Prieto, Maria Saumoy, Ana Silva, Arkaitz Imaz, Sofía Scevola, Guillem Fernandez, Antonio Navarro, Camila Piatti, Daniel Podzamczer
BACKGROUND: We report NP, clinical and laboratory changes in patients switching from EVG/Cobi/FTC/TAF to BIC/FTC/TAF in clinical practice. METHODS: A group of subjects switching from EVG/Cobi/FTC/TAF to BIC/F/TAF was prospectively followed. A validated sleep quality questionnaire (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index), as well as the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), were administered after 4 weeks from the treatment switch. Adverse events, side effects and discontinuation were recorded at weeks 4 and 24...
2022: Current HIV Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35600204/covid-19-outcomes-in-hiv-patients-a-review
#36
REVIEW
Abdullahi Tunde Aborode, Titilayo Mabel Olotu, O B Oyetunde, Abayomi Oyeyemi Ajagbe, Mariam Ayoola Mustapha, Ayah Karra-Aly, Christian Inya Oko
The effect of COVID-19 is enormous, and high-risk COVID-19 case arises when underlying infections like diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, heart failure, coronary artery disease, or cardiomyopathy are present, and an immunocompromised state such as Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). People living with HIV(PLHIV) may be exposed to severe COVID-19, mostly in areas with poor access to proper care and complex intervention for HIV infection. During the lockdown, those with medical appointments will not access health facilities, which may be detrimental to people living with HIV...
June 2022: Annals of Medicine and Surgery
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35571749/selenium-supplementation-in-pregnancy-maternal-and-newborn-outcomes
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Koushik Biswas, James McLay, Fiona M Campbell
Background: Several studies have suggested that increased oxidative stress during pregnancy may be associated with adverse maternal and foetal outcomes. As selenium is an essential mineral with an antioxidant role, our aim was to perform a systematic review of the existing literature reporting the effects of selenium supplementation during pregnancy on maternal and neonatal outcomes. Materials and Methods: Six electronic databases (Medline, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed) were searched for studies reporting the effects of selenium supplementation during pregnancy and the postpartum period on maternal and neonatal outcomes...
2022: Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35564477/food-insecurity-and-health-outcomes-other-than-malnutrition-in-southern-africa-a-descriptive-systematic-review
#38
REVIEW
Elias M A Militao, Elsa M Salvador, Olalekan A Uthman, Stig Vinberg, Gloria Macassa
Food insecurity (FI) is one of the major causes of malnutrition and is associated with a range of negative health outcomes in low and middle-income countries. The burden of FI in southern Africa is unknown, although FI continues to be a major public health problem across sub-Saharan Africa as a whole. Therefore, this review sought to identify empirical studies that related FI to health outcomes among adults in southern Africa. Altogether, 14 publications using diverse measures of FI were reviewed. The majority of the studies measured FI using modified versions of the United States Department of Agriculture Household Food Security Survey Module...
April 21, 2022: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35421069/trends-predictors-of-non-aids-comorbidities-among-people-living-with-hiv-and-receiving-antiretroviral-therapy-in-lebanon
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Farouk F Abou Hassan, Mirna A Bou Hamdan, Khalil El Asmar, Jacques E Mokhbat, Nada M Melhem
Combined antiretroviral therapy (cART) increased the life expectancy of people living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) (PLHIV) and remarkably reduced the morbidity and mortality associated with HIV infection. Consequently, PLHIV are experiencing non-acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) associated comorbid conditions including diabetes, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease. The aim of this study is to determine the frequency of non-AIDS associated comorbid conditions among a cohort of PLHIV on cART in Lebanon...
April 1, 2022: Medicine (Baltimore)
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35357949/degree-of-polypharmacy-and-cognitive-function-in-older-women-with-hiv
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Leah Rubin, Ava Neijna, Qiuhu Shi, Donald R Hoover, Bani Tamraz, Kathryn Anastos, Andrew Edmonds, Margaret A FIschl, Deborah Gustafson, Pauline Maki, Daniel Merenstein, Anandi N Sheth, Gayle Springer, David Eugene Vance, Kathleen Weber, Anjali Sharma
OBJECTIVES: The number of people with HIV (PWH) experiencing age-associated comorbidities including those treated with medications and cognitive impairment is increasing. We examined associations between polypharmacy and cognition in older women with HIV (WWH) given their vulnerability to this comorbidity. DESIGN: Cross-sectional analysis capitalizing on Women's Interagency HIV Study data collected between 2014-2017. METHODS: WWH meeting the following criteria were analyzed: age >50 years; availability of self-reported non-ART medications data; and neuropsychological (NP) data...
March 31, 2022: AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses
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