keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536924/different-components-of-cognitive-behavioral-therapy-affect-specific-cognitive-mechanisms
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Agnes Norbury, Tobias U Hauser, Stephen M Fleming, Raymond J Dolan, Quentin J M Huys
Psychological therapies are among the most effective treatments for common mental health problems-however, we still know relatively little about how exactly they improve symptoms. Here, we demonstrate the power of combining theory with computational methods to parse effects of different components of cognitive-behavioral therapies onto underlying mechanisms. Specifically, we present data from a series of randomized-controlled experiments testing the effects of brief components of behavioral and cognitive therapies on different cognitive processes, using well-validated behavioral measures and associated computational models...
March 29, 2024: Science Advances
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38394591/achievement-of-target-gain-larger-than-unity-in-an-inertial-fusion-experiment
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
H Abu-Shawareb, R Acree, P Adams, J Adams, B Addis, R Aden, P Adrian, B B Afeyan, M Aggleton, L Aghaian, A Aguirre, D Aikens, J Akre, F Albert, M Albrecht, B J Albright, J Albritton, J Alcala, C Alday, D A Alessi, N Alexander, J Alfonso, N Alfonso, E Alger, S J Ali, Z A Ali, A Allen, W E Alley, P Amala, P A Amendt, P Amick, S Ammula, C Amorin, D J Ampleford, R W Anderson, T Anklam, N Antipa, B Appelbe, C Aracne-Ruddle, E Araya, T N Archuleta, M Arend, P Arnold, T Arnold, A Arsenlis, J Asay, L J Atherton, D Atkinson, R Atkinson, J M Auerbach, B Austin, L Auyang, A A S Awwal, N Aybar, J Ayers, S Ayers, T Ayers, S Azevedo, B Bachmann, C A Back, J Bae, D S Bailey, J Bailey, T Baisden, K L Baker, H Baldis, D Barber, M Barberis, D Barker, A Barnes, C W Barnes, M A Barrios, C Barty, I Bass, S H Batha, S H Baxamusa, G Bazan, J K Beagle, R Beale, B R Beck, J B Beck, M Bedzyk, R G Beeler, R G Beeler, W Behrendt, L Belk, P Bell, M Belyaev, J F Benage, G Bennett, L R Benedetti, L X Benedict, R L Berger, T Bernat, L A Bernstein, B Berry, L Bertolini, G Besenbruch, J Betcher, R Bettenhausen, R Betti, B Bezzerides, S D Bhandarkar, R Bickel, J Biener, T Biesiada, K Bigelow, J Bigelow-Granillo, V Bigman, R M Bionta, N W Birge, M Bitter, A C Black, R Bleile, D L Bleuel, E Bliss, E Bliss, B Blue, T Boehly, K Boehm, C D Boley, R Bonanno, E J Bond, T Bond, M J Bonino, M Borden, J-L Bourgade, J Bousquet, J Bowers, M Bowers, R Boyd, D Boyle, A Bozek, D K Bradley, K S Bradley, P A Bradley, L Bradley, L Brannon, P S Brantley, D Braun, T Braun, K Brienza-Larsen, R Briggs, T M Briggs, J Britten, E D Brooks, D Browning, M W Bruhn, T A Brunner, H Bruns, G Brunton, B Bryant, T Buczek, J Bude, L Buitano, S Burkhart, J Burmark, A Burnham, R Burr, L E Busby, B Butlin, R Cabeltis, M Cable, W H Cabot, B Cagadas, J Caggiano, R Cahayag, S E Caldwell, S Calkins, D A Callahan, J Calleja-Aguirre, L Camara, D Camp, E M Campbell, J H Campbell, B Carey, R Carey, K Carlisle, L Carlson, L Carman, J Carmichael, A Carpenter, C Carr, J A Carrera, D Casavant, A Casey, D T Casey, A Castillo, E Castillo, J I Castor, C Castro, W Caughey, R Cavitt, J Celeste, P M Celliers, C Cerjan, G Chandler, B Chang, C Chang, J Chang, L Chang, R Chapman, T D Chapman, L Chase, H Chen, H Chen, K Chen, L-Y Chen, B Cheng, J Chittenden, C Choate, J Chou, R E Chrien, M Chrisp, K Christensen, M Christensen, N S Christiansen, A R Christopherson, M Chung, J A Church, A Clark, D S Clark, K Clark, R Clark, L Claus, B Cline, J A Cline, J A Cobble, K Cochrane, B Cohen, S Cohen, M R Collette, G W Collins, L A Collins, T J B Collins, A Conder, B Conrad, M Conyers, A W Cook, D Cook, R Cook, J C Cooley, G Cooper, T Cope, S R Copeland, F Coppari, J Cortez, J Cox, D H Crandall, J Crane, R S Craxton, M Cray, A Crilly, J W Crippen, D Cross, M Cuneo, G Cuotts, C E Czajka, D Czechowicz, T Daly, P Danforth, C Danly, R Darbee, B Darlington, P Datte, L Dauffy, G Davalos, S Davidovits, P Davis, J Davis, S Dawson, R D Day, T H Day, M Dayton, C Deck, C Decker, C Deeney, K A DeFriend, G Deis, N D Delamater, J A Delettrez, R Demaret, S Demos, S M Dempsey, R Desjardin, T Desjardins, M P Desjarlais, E L Dewald, J DeYoreo, S Diaz, G Dimonte, T R Dittrich, L Divol, S N Dixit, J Dixon, A Do, E S Dodd, D Dolan, A Donovan, M Donovan, T Döppner, C Dorrer, N Dorsano, M R Douglas, D Dow, J Downie, E Downing, M Dozieres, V Draggoo, D Drake, R P Drake, T Drake, G Dreifuerst, O Drury, D F DuBois, P F DuBois, G Dunham, M Durocher, R Dylla-Spears, A K L Dymoke-Bradshaw, B Dzenitis, C Ebbers, M Eckart, S Eddinger, D Eder, D Edgell, M J Edwards, P Efthimion, J H Eggert, B Ehrlich, P Ehrmann, S Elhadj, C Ellerbee, N S Elliott, C L Ellison, F Elsner, M Emerich, K Engelhorn, T England, E English, P Epperson, R Epstein, G Erbert, M A Erickson, D J Erskine, A Erlandson, R J Espinosa, C Estes, K G Estabrook, S Evans, A Fabyan, J Fair, R Fallejo, N Farmer, W A Farmer, M Farrell, V E Fatherley, M Fedorov, E Feigenbaum, T Fehrenbach, M Feit, B Felker, W Ferguson, J C Fernandez, A Fernandez-Panella, S Fess, J E Field, C V Filip, J R Fincke, T Finn, S M Finnegan, R G Finucane, M Fischer, A Fisher, J Fisher, B Fishler, D Fittinghoff, P Fitzsimmons, M Flegel, K A Flippo, J Florio, J Folta, P Folta, L R Foreman, C Forrest, A Forsman, J Fooks, M Foord, R Fortner, K Fournier, D E Fratanduono, N Frazier, T Frazier, C Frederick, M S Freeman, J Frenje, D Frey, G Frieders, S Friedrich, D H Froula, J Fry, T Fuller, J Gaffney, S Gales, B Le Galloudec, K K Le Galloudec, A Gambhir, L Gao, W J Garbett, A Garcia, C Gates, E Gaut, P Gauthier, Z Gavin, J Gaylord, C G R Geddes, M Geissel, F Génin, J Georgeson, H Geppert-Kleinrath, V Geppert-Kleinrath, N Gharibyan, J Gibson, C Gibson, E Giraldez, V Glebov, S G Glendinning, S Glenn, S H Glenzer, S Goade, P L Gobby, S R Goldman, B Golick, M Gomez, V Goncharov, D Goodin, P Grabowski, E Grafil, P Graham, J Grandy, E Grasz, F R Graziani, G Greenman, J A Greenough, A Greenwood, G Gregori, T Green, J R Griego, G P Grim, J Grondalski, S Gross, J Guckian, N Guler, B Gunney, G Guss, S Haan, J Hackbarth, L Hackel, R Hackel, C Haefner, C Hagmann, K D Hahn, S Hahn, B J Haid, B M Haines, B M Hall, C Hall, G N Hall, M Hamamoto, S Hamel, C E Hamilton, B A Hammel, J H Hammer, G Hampton, A Hamza, A Handler, S Hansen, D Hanson, R Haque, D Harding, E Harding, J D Hares, D B Harris, J A Harte, E P Hartouni, R Hatarik, S Hatchett, A A Hauer, M Havre, R Hawley, J Hayes, J Hayes, S Hayes, A Hayes-Sterbenz, C A Haynam, D A Haynes, D Headley, A Heal, J E Heebner, S Heerey, G M Heestand, R Heeter, N Hein, C Heinbockel, C Hendricks, M Henesian, J Heninger, J Henrikson, E A Henry, E B Herbold, M R Hermann, G Hermes, J E Hernandez, V J Hernandez, M C Herrmann, H W Herrmann, O D Herrera, D Hewett, R Hibbard, D G Hicks, D P Higginson, D Hill, K Hill, T Hilsabeck, D E Hinkel, D D Ho, V K Ho, J K Hoffer, N M Hoffman, M Hohenberger, M Hohensee, W Hoke, D Holdener, F Holdener, J P Holder, B Holko, D Holunga, J F Holzrichter, J Honig, D Hoover, D Hopkins, L F Berzak Hopkins, M Hoppe, M L Hoppe, J Horner, R Hornung, C J Horsfield, J Horvath, D Hotaling, R House, L Howell, W W Hsing, S X Hu, H Huang, J Huckins, H Hui, K D Humbird, J Hund, J Hunt, O A Hurricane, M Hutton, K H-K Huynh, L Inandan, C Iglesias, I V Igumenshchev, I Ivanovich, N Izumi, M Jackson, J Jackson, S D Jacobs, G James, K Jancaitis, J Jarboe, L C Jarrott, D Jasion, J Jaquez, J Jeet, A E Jenei, J Jensen, J Jimenez, R Jimenez, D Jobe, Z Johal, H M Johns, D Johnson, M A Johnson, M Gatu Johnson, R J Johnson, S Johnson, S A Johnson, T Johnson, K Jones, O Jones, M Jones, R Jorge, H J Jorgenson, M Julian, B I Jun, R Jungquist, J Kaae, N Kabadi, D Kaczala, D Kalantar, K Kangas, V V Karasiev, M Karasik, V Karpenko, A Kasarky, K Kasper, R Kauffman, M I Kaufman, C Keane, L Keaty, L Kegelmeyer, P A Keiter, P A Kellett, J Kellogg, J H Kelly, S Kemic, A J Kemp, G E Kemp, G D Kerbel, D Kershaw, S M Kerr, T J Kessler, M H Key, S F Khan, H Khater, C Kiikka, J Kilkenny, Y Kim, Y-J Kim, J Kimko, M Kimmel, J M Kindel, J King, R K Kirkwood, L Klaus, D Klem, J L Kline, J Klingmann, G Kluth, P Knapp, J Knauer, J Knipping, M Knudson, D Kobs, J Koch, T Kohut, C Kong, J M Koning, P Koning, S Konior, H Kornblum, L B Kot, B Kozioziemski, M Kozlowski, P M Kozlowski, J Krammen, N S Krasheninnikova, C M Krauland, B Kraus, W Krauser, J D Kress, A L Kritcher, E Krieger, J J Kroll, W L Kruer, M K G Kruse, S Kucheyev, M Kumbera, S Kumpan, J Kunimune, E Kur, B Kustowski, T J T Kwan, G A Kyrala, S Laffite, M Lafon, K LaFortune, L Lagin, B Lahmann, B Lairson, O L Landen, T Land, M Lane, D Laney, A B Langdon, J Langenbrunner, S H Langer, A Langro, N E Lanier, T E Lanier, D Larson, B F Lasinski, D Lassle, D LaTray, G Lau, N Lau, C Laumann, A Laurence, T A Laurence, J Lawson, H P Le, R R Leach, L Leal, A Leatherland, K LeChien, B Lechleiter, A Lee, M Lee, T Lee, R J Leeper, E Lefebvre, J-P Leidinger, B LeMire, R W Lemke, N C Lemos, S Le Pape, R Lerche, S Lerner, S Letts, K Levedahl, T Lewis, C K Li, H Li, J Li, W Liao, Z M Liao, D Liedahl, J Liebman, G Lindford, E L Lindman, J D Lindl, H Loey, R A London, F Long, E N Loomis, F E Lopez, H Lopez, E Losbanos, S Loucks, R Lowe-Webb, E Lundgren, A P Ludwigsen, R Luo, J Lusk, R Lyons, T Ma, Y Macallop, M J MacDonald, B J MacGowan, J M Mack, A J Mackinnon, S A MacLaren, A G MacPhee, G R Magelssen, J Magoon, R M Malone, T Malsbury, R Managan, R Mancini, K Manes, D Maney, D Manha, O M Mannion, A M Manuel, M J-E Manuel, E Mapoles, G Mara, T Marcotte, E Marin, M M Marinak, D A Mariscal, E F Mariscal, E V Marley, J A Marozas, R Marquez, C D Marshall, F J Marshall, M Marshall, S Marshall, J Marticorena, J I Martinez, D Martinez, I Maslennikov, D Mason, R J Mason, L Masse, W Massey, P-E Masson-Laborde, N D Masters, D Mathisen, E Mathison, J Matone, M J Matthews, C Mattoon, T R Mattsson, K Matzen, C W Mauche, M Mauldin, T McAbee, M McBurney, T Mccarville, R L McCrory, A M McEvoy, C McGuffey, M Mcinnis, P McKenty, M S McKinley, J B McLeod, A McPherson, B Mcquillan, M Meamber, K D Meaney, N B Meezan, R Meissner, T A Mehlhorn, N C Mehta, J Menapace, F E Merrill, B T Merritt, E C Merritt, D D Meyerhofer, S Mezyk, R J Mich, P A Michel, D Milam, C Miller, D Miller, D S Miller, E Miller, E K Miller, J Miller, M Miller, P E Miller, T Miller, W Miller, V Miller-Kamm, M Millot, J L Milovich, P Minner, J-L Miquel, S Mitchell, K Molvig, R C Montesanti, D S Montgomery, M Monticelli, A Montoya, J D Moody, A S Moore, E Moore, M Moran, J C Moreno, K Moreno, B E Morgan, T Morrow, J W Morton, E Moses, K Moy, R Muir, M S Murillo, J E Murray, J R Murray, D H Munro, T J Murphy, F M Munteanu, J Nafziger, T Nagayama, S R Nagel, R Nast, R A Negres, A Nelson, D Nelson, J Nelson, S Nelson, S Nemethy, P Neumayer, K Newman, M Newton, H Nguyen, J-M G Di Nicola, P Di Nicola, C Niemann, A Nikroo, P M Nilson, A Nobile, V Noorai, R C Nora, M Norton, M Nostrand, V Note, S Novell, P F Nowak, A Nunez, R A Nyholm, M O'Brien, A Oceguera, J A Oertel, A L Oesterle, J Okui, B Olejniczak, J Oliveira, P Olsen, B Olson, K Olson, R E Olson, Y P Opachich, N Orsi, C D Orth, M Owen, S Padalino, E Padilla, R Paguio, S Paguio, J Paisner, S Pajoom, A Pak, S Palaniyappan, K Palma, T Pannell, F Papp, D Paras, T Parham, H-S Park, A Pasternak, S Patankar, M V Patel, P K Patel, R Patterson, S Patterson, B Paul, M Paul, E Pauli, O T Pearce, J Pearcy, A Pedretti, B Pedrotti, A Peer, L J Pelz, B Penetrante, J Penner, A Perez, L J Perkins, E Pernice, T S Perry, S Person, D Petersen, T Petersen, D L Peterson, E B Peterson, J E Peterson, J L Peterson, K Peterson, R R Peterson, R D Petrasso, F Philippe, D Phillion, T J Phipps, E Piceno, L Pickworth, Y Ping, J Pino, K Piston, R Plummer, G D Pollack, S M Pollaine, B B Pollock, D Ponce, J Ponce, J Pontelandolfo, J L Porter, J Post, O Poujade, C Powell, H Powell, G Power, M Pozulp, M Prantil, M Prasad, S Pratuch, S Price, K Primdahl, S Prisbrey, R Procassini, A Pruyne, B Pudliner, S R Qiu, K Quan, M Quinn, J Quintenz, P B Radha, F Rainer, J E Ralph, K S Raman, R Raman, P W Rambo, S Rana, A Randewich, D Rardin, M Ratledge, N Ravelo, F Ravizza, M Rayce, A Raymond, B Raymond, B Reed, C Reed, S Regan, B Reichelt, V Reis, S Reisdorf, V Rekow, B A Remington, A Rendon, W Requieron, M Rever, H Reynolds, J Reynolds, J Rhodes, M Rhodes, M C Richardson, B Rice, N G Rice, R Rieben, A Rigatti, S Riggs, H G Rinderknecht, K Ring, B Riordan, R Riquier, C Rivers, D Roberts, V Roberts, G Robertson, H F Robey, J Robles, P Rocha, G Rochau, J Rodriguez, S Rodriguez, M D Rosen, M Rosenberg, G Ross, J S Ross, P Ross, J Rouse, D Rovang, A M Rubenchik, M S Rubery, C L Ruiz, M Rushford, B Russ, J R Rygg, B S Ryujin, R A Sacks, R F Sacks, K Saito, T Salmon, J D Salmonson, J Sanchez, S Samuelson, M Sanchez, C Sangster, A Saroyan, J Sater, A Satsangi, S Sauers, R Saunders, J P Sauppe, R Sawicki, D Sayre, M Scanlan, K Schaffers, G T Schappert, S Schiaffino, D J Schlossberg, D W Schmidt, P F Schmit, J M Smidt, D H G Schneider, M B Schneider, R Schneider, M Schoff, M Schollmeier, C R Schroeder, S E Schrauth, H A Scott, I Scott, J M Scott, R H H Scott, C R Scullard, T Sedillo, F H Seguin, W Seka, J Senecal, S M Sepke, L Seppala, K Sequoia, J Severyn, J M Sevier, N Sewell, S Seznec, R C Shah, J Shamlian, D Shaughnessy, M Shaw, R Shaw, C Shearer, R Shelton, N Shen, M W Sherlock, A I Shestakov, E L Shi, S J Shin, N Shingleton, W Shmayda, M Shor, M Shoup, C Shuldberg, L Siegel, F J Silva, A N Simakov, B T Sims, D Sinars, P Singh, H Sio, K Skulina, S Skupsky, S Slutz, M Sluyter, V A Smalyuk, D Smauley, R M Smeltser, C Smith, I Smith, J Smith, L Smith, R Smith, R Smith, M Schölmerich, R Sohn, S Sommer, C Sorce, M Sorem, J M Soures, M L Spaeth, B K Spears, S Speas, D Speck, R Speck, J Spears, T Spinka, P T Springer, M Stadermann, B Stahl, J Stahoviak, J Stanley, L G Stanton, R Steele, W Steele, D Steinman, R Stemke, R Stephens, S Sterbenz, P Sterne, D Stevens, J Stevers, C H Still, C Stoeckl, W Stoeffl, J S Stolken, C Stolz, E Storm, G Stone, S Stoupin, E Stout, I Stowers, R Strauser, H Streckart, J Streit, D J Strozzi, J Stutz, L Summers, T Suratwala, G Sutcliffe, L J Suter, S B Sutton, V Svidzinski, G Swadling, W Sweet, A Szoke, M Tabak, M Takagi, A Tambazidis, V Tang, M Taranowski, L A Taylor, S Telford, W Theobald, M Thi, A Thomas, C A Thomas, I Thomas, R Thomas, I J Thompson, A Thongstisubskul, C B Thorsness, G Tietbohl, R E Tipton, M Tobin, N Tomlin, R Tommasini, A J Toreja, J Torres, R P J Town, S Townsend, J Trenholme, A Trivelpiece, C Trosseille, H Truax, D Trummer, S Trummer, T Truong, D Tubbs, E R Tubman, T Tunnell, D Turnbull, R E Turner, M Ulitsky, R Upadhye, J L Vaher, P VanArsdall, D VanBlarcom, M Vandenboomgaerde, R VanQuinlan, B M Van Wonterghem, W S Varnum, A L Velikovich, A Vella, C P Verdon, B Vermillion, S Vernon, R Vesey, J Vickers, R M Vignes, M Visosky, J Vocke, P L Volegov, S Vonhof, R Von Rotz, H X Vu, M Vu, D Wall, J Wall, R Wallace, B Wallin, D Walmer, C A Walsh, C F Walters, C Waltz, A Wan, A Wang, Y Wang, J S Wark, B E Warner, J Watson, R G Watt, P Watts, J Weaver, R P Weaver, S Weaver, C R Weber, P Weber, S V Weber, P Wegner, B Welday, L Welser-Sherrill, K Weiss, K B Wharton, G F Wheeler, W Whistler, R K White, H D Whitley, P Whitman, M E Wickett, K Widmann, C Widmayer, J Wiedwald, R Wilcox, S Wilcox, C Wild, B H Wilde, C H Wilde, K Wilhelmsen, M D Wilke, H Wilkens, P Wilkins, S C Wilks, E A Williams, G J Williams, W Williams, W H Williams, D C Wilson, B Wilson, E Wilson, R Wilson, S Winters, P J Wisoff, M Wittman, J Wolfe, A Wong, K W Wong, L Wong, N Wong, R Wood, D Woodhouse, J Woodruff, D T Woods, S Woods, B N Woodworth, E Wooten, A Wootton, K Work, J B Workman, J Wright, M Wu, C Wuest, F J Wysocki, H Xu, M Yamaguchi, B Yang, S T Yang, J Yatabe, C B Yeamans, B C Yee, S A Yi, L Yin, B Young, C S Young, C V Young, P Young, K Youngblood, J Yu, R Zacharias, G Zagaris, N Zaitseva, F Zaka, F Ze, B Zeiger, M Zika, G B Zimmerman, T Zobrist, J D Zuegel, A B Zylstra
On December 5, 2022, an indirect drive fusion implosion on the National Ignition Facility (NIF) achieved a target gain G_{target} of 1.5. This is the first laboratory demonstration of exceeding "scientific breakeven" (or G_{target}>1) where 2.05 MJ of 351 nm laser light produced 3.1 MJ of total fusion yield, a result which significantly exceeds the Lawson criterion for fusion ignition as reported in a previous NIF implosion [H. Abu-Shawareb et al. (Indirect Drive ICF Collaboration), Phys...
February 9, 2024: Physical Review Letters
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38204296/parallel-cognitive-maps-for-multiple-knowledge-structures-in-the-hippocampal-formation
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xiaochen Y Zheng, Martin N Hebart, Filip Grill, Raymond J Dolan, Christian F Doeller, Roshan Cools, Mona M Garvert
The hippocampal-entorhinal system uses cognitive maps to represent spatial knowledge and other types of relational information. However, objects can often be characterized by different types of relations simultaneously. How does the hippocampal formation handle the embedding of stimuli in multiple relational structures that differ vastly in their mode and timescale of acquisition? Does the hippocampal formation integrate different stimulus dimensions into one conjunctive map or is each dimension represented in a parallel map? Here, we reanalyzed human functional magnetic resonance imaging data from Garvert et al...
January 9, 2024: Cerebral Cortex
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38045425/updates-to-the-alliance-of-genome-resources-central-infrastructure-alliance-of-genome-resources-consortium
#4
Suzanne A Aleksander, Anna V Anagnostopoulos, Giulia Antonazzo, Valerio Arnaboldi, Helen Attrill, Andrés Becerra, Susan M Bello, Olin Blodgett, Yvonne M Bradford, Carol J Bult, Scott Cain, Brian R Calvi, Seth Carbon, Juancarlos Chan, Wen J Chen, J Michael Cherry, Jaehyoung Cho, Madeline A Crosby, Jeffrey L De Pons, Peter D'Eustachio, Stavros Diamantakis, Mary E Dolan, Gilberto Dos Santos, Sarah Dyer, Dustin Ebert, Stacia R Engel, David Fashena, Malcolm Fisher, Saoirse Foley, Adam C Gibson, Varun R Gollapally, L Sian Gramates, Christian A Grove, Paul Hale, Todd Harris, G Thomas Hayman, Yanhui Hu, Christina James-Zorn, Kamran Karimi, Kalpana Karra, Ranjana Kishore, Anne E Kwitek, Stanley J F Laulederkind, Raymond Lee, Ian Longden, Manuel Luypaert, Nicholas Markarian, Steven J Marygold, Beverley Matthews, Monica S McAndrews, Gillian Millburn, Stuart Miyasato, Howie Motenko, Sierra Moxon, Hans-Michael Muller, Christopher J Mungall, Anushya Muruganujan, Tremayne Mushayahama, Robert S Nash, Paulo Nuin, Holly Paddock, Troy Pells, Norbert Perrimon, Christian Pich, Mark Quinton-Tulloch, Daniela Raciti, Sridhar Ramachandran, Joel E Richardson, Susan Russo Gelbart, Leyla Ruzicka, Gary Schindelman, David R Shaw, Gavin Sherlock, Ajay Shrivatsav, Amy Singer, Constance M Smith, Cynthia L Smith, Jennifer R Smith, Lincoln Stein, Paul W Sternberg, Christopher J Tabone, Paul D Thomas, Ketaki Thorat, Jyothi Thota, Monika Tomczuk, Vitor Trovisco, Marek A Tutaj, Jose-Maria Urbano, Kimberly Van Auken, Ceri E Van Slyke, Peter D Vize, Qinghua Wang, Shuai Weng, Monte Westerfield, Laurens G Wilming, Edith D Wong, Adam Wright, Karen Yook, Pinglei Zhou, Aaron Zorn, Mark Zytkovicz
The Alliance of Genome Resources (Alliance) is an extensible coalition of knowledgebases focused on the genetics and genomics of intensively-studied model organisms. The Alliance is organized as individual knowledge centers with strong connections to their research communities and a centralized software infrastructure, discussed here. Model organisms currently represented in the Alliance are budding yeast, C. elegans , Drosophila , zebrafish, frog, laboratory mouse, laboratory rat, and the Gene Ontology Consortium...
November 22, 2023: bioRxiv
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37903767/self-reported-childhood-family-adversity-is-linked-to-an-attenuated-gain-of-trust-during-adolescence
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Andrea M F Reiter, Andreas Hula, Lucy Vanes, Tobias U Hauser, Danae Kokorikou, Ian M Goodyer, Peter Fonagy, Michael Moutoussis, Raymond J Dolan
A longstanding proposal in developmental research is that childhood family experiences provide a template that shapes a capacity for trust-based social relationships. We leveraged longitudinal data from a cohort of healthy adolescents (n = 570, aged 14-25), which included decision-making and psychometric data, to characterise normative developmental trajectories of trust behaviour and inter-individual differences therein. Extending on previous cross-sectional findings from the same cohort, we show that a task-based measure of trust increases longitudinally from adolescence into young adulthood...
October 30, 2023: Nature Communications
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37816054/trajectories-through-semantic-spaces-in-schizophrenia-and-the-relationship-to-ripple-bursts
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Matthew M Nour, Daniel C McNamee, Yunzhe Liu, Raymond J Dolan
Human cognition is underpinned by structured internal representations that encode relationships between entities in the world (cognitive maps). Clinical features of schizophrenia-from thought disorder to delusions-are proposed to reflect disorganization in such conceptual representations. Schizophrenia is also linked to abnormalities in neural processes that support cognitive map representations, including hippocampal replay and high-frequency ripple oscillations. Here, we report a computational assay of semantically guided conceptual sampling and exploit this to test a hypothesis that people with schizophrenia (PScz) exhibit abnormalities in semantically guided cognition that relate to hippocampal replay and ripples...
October 17, 2023: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37804832/generative-replay-underlies-compositional-inference-in-the-hippocampal-prefrontal-circuit
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Philipp Schwartenbeck, Alon Baram, Yunzhe Liu, Shirley Mark, Timothy Muller, Raymond Dolan, Matthew Botvinick, Zeb Kurth-Nelson, Timothy Behrens
Human reasoning depends on reusing pieces of information by putting them together in new ways. However, very little is known about how compositional computation is implemented in the brain. Here, we ask participants to solve a series of problems that each require constructing a whole from a set of elements. With fMRI, we find that representations of novel constructed objects in the frontal cortex and hippocampus are relational and compositional. With MEG, we find that replay assembles elements into compounds, with each replay sequence constituting a hypothesis about a possible configuration of elements...
October 26, 2023: Cell
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37713564/how-computational-psychiatry-can-advance-the-understanding-and-treatment-of-obsessive-compulsive-disorder
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Isaac Fradkin, Helen Blair Simpson, Raymond J Dolan, Jonathan D Huppert
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
October 2023: World Psychiatry: Official Journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA)
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37602986/a-social-inference-model-of-idealization-and-devaluation
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Giles W Story, Ryan Smith, Michael Moutoussis, Isabel M Berwian, Tobias Nolte, Edda Bilek, Jenifer Z Siegel, Raymond J Dolan
People often form polarized beliefs, imbuing objects (e.g., themselves or others) with unambiguously positive or negative qualities. In clinical settings, this is referred to as dichotomous thinking or "splitting" and is a feature of several psychiatric disorders. Here, we introduce a Bayesian model of splitting that parameterizes a tendency to rigidly categorize objects as either entirely "Bad" or "Good," rather than to flexibly learn dispositions along a continuous scale. Distinct from the previous descriptive theories, the model makes quantitative predictions about how dichotomous beliefs emerge and are updated in light of new information...
August 21, 2023: Psychological Review
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37524494/boosting-serotonin-increases-information-gathering-by-reducing-subjective-cognitive-costs
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jochen Michely, Ingrid M Martin, Raymond J Dolan, Tobias U Hauser
Serotonin is implicated in the valuation of aversive costs, such as delay or physical effort. However, its role in governing sensitivity to cognitive effort, for example deliberation costs during information gathering, is unclear. We show that treatment with a serotonergic antidepressant in healthy human individuals of either sex enhances a willingness to gather information when trying to maximize reward. Using computational modelling, we show this arises from a diminished sensitivity to subjective deliberation costs during the sampling process...
July 31, 2023: Journal of Neuroscience
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37493043/resilient-functioning-is-associated-with-altered-structural-brain-network-topology-in-adolescents-exposed-to-childhood-adversity
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nadia González-García, Elizabeth E L Buimer, Laura Moreno-López, Samantha N Sallie, František Váša, Sol Lim, Rafael Romero-Garcia, Maximilian Scheuplein, Kirstie J Whitaker, Peter B Jones, Raymond J Dolan, Peter Fonagy, Ian Goodyer, Edward T Bullmore, Anne-Laura van Harmelen
Childhood adversity is one of the strongest predictors of adolescent mental illness. Therefore, it is critical that the mechanisms that aid resilient functioning in individuals exposed to childhood adversity are better understood. Here, we examined whether resilient functioning was related to structural brain network topology. We quantified resilient functioning at the individual level as psychosocial functioning adjusted for the severity of childhood adversity in a large sample of adolescents ( N = 2406, aged 14-24)...
July 26, 2023: Development and Psychopathology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37418602/cohort-profile-update-the-neuroscience-in-psychiatry-network-nspn-2400-cohort-during-the-covid-19-pandemic
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anna Wiedemann, Junaid Bhatti, Roxanne W Hook, Sharon A S Neufeld, Raymond J Dolan, Peter Fonagy, Ian Goodyer, Edward T Bullmore, Samuel R Chamberlain, Peter B Jones
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
July 7, 2023: International Journal of Epidemiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37310326/disrupted-state-transition-learning-as-a-computational-marker-of-compulsivity
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Paul B Sharp, Raymond J Dolan, Eran Eldar
BACKGROUND: Disorders involving compulsivity, fear, and anxiety are linked to beliefs that the world is less predictable. We lack a mechanistic explanation for how such beliefs arise. Here, we test a hypothesis that in people with compulsivity, fear, and anxiety, learning a probabilistic mapping between actions and environmental states is compromised. METHODS: In Study 1 ( n = 174), we designed a novel online task that isolated state transition learning from other facets of learning and planning...
April 2023: Psychological Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37257754/theory-driven-analysis-of-natural-language-processing-measures-of-thought-disorder-using-generative-language-modeling
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Isaac Fradkin, Matthew M Nour, Raymond J Dolan
BACKGROUND: Natural language processing (NLP) holds promise to transform psychiatric research and practice. A pertinent example is the success of NLP in automatic detection of speech disorganization in formal thought disorder (FTD). However, we lack an understanding of what precisely common NLP metrics measure and how they relate to theoretical accounts of FTD. We propose tackling these questions by using deep generative language models to simulate FTD-like narratives by perturbing computational parameters instantiating theory-based mechanisms of FTD...
May 29, 2023: Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37020116/differential-replay-of-reward-and-punishment-paths-predicts-approach-and-avoidance
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jessica McFadyen, Yunzhe Liu, Raymond J Dolan
Neural replay is implicated in planning, where states relevant to a task goal are rapidly reactivated in sequence. It remains unclear whether, during planning, replay relates to an actual prospective choice. Here, using magnetoencephalography (MEG), we studied replay in human participants while they planned to either approach or avoid an uncertain environment containing paths leading to reward or punishment. We find evidence for forward sequential replay during planning, with rapid state-to-state transitions from 20 to 90 ms...
April 2023: Nature Neuroscience
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37015952/risk-taking-for-potential-losses-but-not-gains-increases-with-time-of-day
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rachel L Bedder, Matilde M Vaghi, Raymond J Dolan, Robb B Rutledge
Humans exhibit distinct risk preferences when facing choices involving potential gains and losses. These preferences are believed to be subject to neuromodulatory influence, particularly from dopamine and serotonin. As neuromodulators manifest circadian rhythms, this suggests decision making under risk might be affected by time of day. Here, in a large subject sample collected using a smartphone application, we found that risky options with potential losses were increasingly chosen over the course of the day...
April 4, 2023: Scientific Reports
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36950194/reduced-coupling-between-offline-neural-replay-events-and-default-mode-network-activation-in-schizophrenia
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Matthew M Nour, Yunzhe Liu, Cameron Higgins, Mark W Woolrich, Raymond J Dolan
Schizophrenia is characterized by an abnormal resting state and default mode network brain activity. However, despite intense study, the mechanisms linking default mode network dynamics to neural computation remain elusive. During rest, sequential hippocampal reactivations, known as 'replay', are played out within default mode network activation windows, highlighting a potential role of replay-default mode network coupling in memory consolidation and model-based mental simulation. Here, we test a hypothesis of reduced replay-default mode network coupling in schizophrenia, using magnetoencephalography and a non-spatial sequence learning task designed to elicit off-task (i...
2023: Brain communications
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36719914/distinct-replay-signatures-for-prospective-decision-making-and-memory-preservation
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
G Elliott Wimmer, Yunzhe Liu, Daniel C McNamee, Raymond J Dolan
Theories of neural replay propose that it supports a range of functions, most prominently planning and memory consolidation. Here, we test the hypothesis that distinct signatures of replay in the same task are related to model-based decision-making ("planning") and memory preservation. We designed a reward learning task wherein participants utilized structure knowledge for model-based evaluation, while at the same time had to maintain knowledge of two independent and randomly alternating task environments. Using magnetoencephalography and multivariate analysis, we first identified temporally compressed sequential reactivation, or replay, both prior to choice and following reward feedback...
February 7, 2023: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36432947/towards-a-whole-sample-imaging-approach-using-diffusion-tensor-imaging-to-examine-the-foreign-body-response-to-explanted-medical-devices
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ruth E Levey, Brooke Tornifoglio, Alan J Stone, Christian Kerskens, Scott T Robinson, Fergal B Coulter, Robert Bagnall, Raymond O'Connor, Eimear B Dolan, Peter Dockery, Gabriella Bellavia, Stefania Straino, Francesca Cianfarani, Paul Johnson, Eoin O'Cearbhaill, Caitríona Lally, Garry P Duffy
Analysing the composition and organisation of the fibrous capsule formed as a result of the Foreign Body Response (FBR) to medical devices, is imperative for medical device improvement and biocompatibility. Typically, analysis is performed using histological techniques which often involve random sampling strategies. This method is excellent for acquiring representative values but can miss the unique spatial distribution of features in 3D, especially when analysing devices used in large animal studies. To overcome this limitation, we demonstrate a non-destructive method for high-resolution large sample imaging of the fibrous capsule surrounding human-sized implanted devices using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI)...
November 9, 2022: Polymers
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36376110/spatiotemporal-precision-of-neuroimaging-in-psychiatry
#20
REVIEW
Jessica McFadyen, Raymond J Dolan
Aberrant patterns of cognition, perception, and behavior seen in psychiatric disorders are thought to be driven by a complex interplay of neural processes that evolve at a rapid temporal scale. Understanding these dynamic processes in vivo in humans has been hampered by a trade-off between spatial and temporal resolutions inherent to current neuroimaging technology. A recent trend in psychiatric research has been the use of high temporal resolution imaging, particularly magnetoencephalography, often in conjunction with sophisticated machine learning decoding techniques...
August 23, 2022: Biological Psychiatry
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