M Z Keskin, S Ekmekci, A Y Engin, E Ates, M Ucar, E Siyez, E Kısa, C Yücel, C Köse, M A Erdogan, Y Ö İlbey
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to investigate potential differences in the presence of Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 (TGF-β1) between the vein walls of patients with varicocele and those of healthy individuals. PATIENTS AND METHODS: The study comprised a total of 40 participants, divided into two groups. The control group (Group 1) consisted of 20 patients who underwent coronary bypass surgery, while the varicocele group (Group 2) included 20 patients scheduled for varicocelectomy...
October 2023: European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences