prazosin extended release

The concentration and location of adrenergic receptors in cat visual cortex have been determined by radioligand binding techniques using [3H]prazosin (alpha 1-adrenergic receptors), [3H]yohimbine (alpha 2-adrenergic receptors) and [3H]dihydroalprenolol (beta-adrenergic receptors). Saturable high affinity binding sites for all of these ligands were found. The beta-adrenergic receptor population was resolved into beta 1- and beta 2-sites that were present in the ratio 35:65. The laminar distributions of the alpha 1-, alpha 2- and beta-adrenergic receptors were different...

The efficacy and safety of prazosin GITS (gastro-intestinal therapeutic system), a new extended-release once-a-day formulation, were assessed both as monotherapy in mild essential hypertension and in combination with a diuretic in moderate essential hypertension in two multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials. Prazosin GITS (Minipress XL) given once daily in doses of either 10 or 20 mg significantly reduced sitting and standing systolic and diastolic blood pressure compared with placebo in both mild and moderate essential hypertension...

Digitalis and diuretics constitute conventional therapy of congestive heart failure, but systemic vasodilators offer an innovative approach in acute and chronic heart failure of decreasing increased left ventricular systolic wall tension (ventricular afterload) by reducing aortic impedance and/or by reducing cardiac venous return. Thus, vasodilators increase cardiac output (CO) by diminishing peripheral vascular resistance (PVR) and/or decrease increased left ventricular end-diastolic pressure (LVEDP) (ventricular preload) by diminishing venous tone...