keyword
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38519811/patient-preferences-for-lifestyle-management-in-a-multi-site-randomized-lifestyle-trial-for-remission-of-the-metabolic-syndrome
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Katherine Iannuzzelli, Sumihiro Suzuki, Kelly Karavolos, Lynda H Powell
BACKGROUND: Randomized behavioral clinical trials are the gold standard for evaluating efficacy of a behavioral treatment. However, because participants are generally unblinded to treatment, preference for a specific treatment option can lead to biased results and/or reduced treatment efficacy. The purpose was to describe the relative frequency and correlates of existence of a preference and patient preference for either an in-person group-based or a remote self-directed, lifestyle treatment prior to randomization to one of these treatments...
March 22, 2024: International Journal of Behavioral Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38518265/relationship-between-covid-19-pandemic-related-experienced-stress-and-lifestyle-habits-among-university-students-from-qu%C3%A3-bec-canada
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mathieu Filiatrault, Lise Leblay, Valérie Guay, Chantal Desmarais, Adèle Garnier, Simon Larose, David Litalien, Catherine Mercier, Laure Saulais, Jean-Philippe Drouin-Chartier
Whether COVID-19-related experienced stress influenced lifestyle habits remains to be thoroughly evaluated among university students. This study examined the relationship between COVID-19-related experienced stress and subsequent lifestyle habits among undergraduate students. This cross-sectional study included 708 undergraduate students from Université Laval (Québec, Canada) participating in the ExPan (Expériences pandémiques) cohort. Data on COVID-19-related experienced stress and lifestyle were self-reported using a questionnaire completed between February and April of 2022...
March 22, 2024: Applied Physiology Nutrition and Metabolism
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38516900/insulin-resistance-combined-with-health-related-lifestyles-psychological-traits-and-adverse-cardiometabolic-profiles-is-associated-with-cardiovascular-diseases-findings-from-the-bhmc-study
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tao Yin, Shuo Chen, Yingying Zhu, Linrun Kong, Qiang Li, Guohong Zhang, Huijing He
The triglyceride glucose (TyG) index is a reliable marker of insulin resistance; however, its combined impact with modifiable lifestyle risk factors and psychological traits on cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remains unclear. The aim of this study was to explore the relationship between the TyG index, various behavioral factors, psychological traits, and CVDs. A total of 77 752 adults aged 18 and over from the baseline survey of the Beijing Health Management Cohort study were investigated. Associations of the TyG index, body roundness index (BRI), dietary habits, psychological traits, and sleep habits with CVDs were estimated using multivariable logistic regression models...
March 22, 2024: Food & Function
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38515572/cigarette-smoking-and-mammographic-breast-density-in-post-menopausal-women-from-the-epic-florence-cohort
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Benedetta Bendinelli, Saverio Caini, Melania Assedi, Ilaria Ermini, Elisa Pastore, Luigi Facchini, Maria Antonietta Gilio, Giacomo Duroni, Miriam Fontana, Andrea Querci, Daniela Ambrogetti, Calogero Saieva, Giovanna Masala
INTRODUCTION: Cigarette smoking has been recognized as a risk factor for breast cancer (BC) also if the biological mechanism remains poorly understood. High mammographic breast density (MBD) is associated with BC risk and many BC risk factors, such as genetic, anthropometric, reproductive and lifestyle factors and age, are also able to modulate MBD. The aim of the present study was to prospectively explore, in post-menopausal women, the association between smoking habits and MBD, assessed using an automated software, considering duration and intensity of smoking...
2024: Frontiers in Oncology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38515140/underrated-aspects-of-a-true-mediterranean-diet-understanding-traditional-features-for-worldwide-application-of-a-planeterranean-diet
#25
REVIEW
Justyna Godos, Francesca Scazzina, Corrado Paternò Castello, Francesca Giampieri, José L Quiles, Mercedes Briones Urbano, Maurizio Battino, Fabio Galvano, Licia Iacoviello, Giovanni de Gaetano, Marialaura Bonaccio, Giuseppe Grosso
Over the last decades, the Mediterranean diet gained enormous scientific, social, and commercial attention due to proven positive effects on health and undeniable taste that facilitated a widespread popularity. Researchers have investigated the role of Mediterranean-type dietary patterns on human health all around the world, reporting consistent findings concerning its benefits. However, what does truly define the Mediterranean diet? The myriad of dietary scores synthesizes the nutritional content of a Mediterranean-type diet, but a variety of aspects are generally unexplored when studying the adherence to this dietary pattern...
March 21, 2024: Journal of Translational Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38514315/-association-between-unhealthy-lifestyles-and-hypertension-diabetes-and-dyslipidemia-in-old-adults-in-china
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
T T Ye, Y Shao, B Yu, C W Cai, C T Feng, P Jia, S J Yang
Objective: To analyze the individual and cumulative effects of unhealthy lifestyle on the prevalence of hypertension, diabetes and dyslipidemia in old adults in China, and find out the critical lifestyle in the network. Methods: Based on the baseline data of Yunnan Behavior and Disease Surveillance Cohort in 2021, a total of 16 763 older adults aged ≥60 years were included in our study. The unhealthy lifestyle factors including smoking, drinking, unhealthy eating habit, lower physical activity level, abnormal BMI and abnormal waist circumference...
March 10, 2024: Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue za Zhi, Zhonghua Liuxingbingxue Zazhi
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38512336/a-web-based-physical-activity-promotion-intervention-for-inactive-parent-child-dyads-protocol-for-a-randomized-controlled-trial
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Daniel Phipps, Weldon Thomas Green, Reetta Aho, Eeva Kettunen, Stuart Biddle, Kyra Hamilton, Arto Laukkanen, Kaisa Aunola, Derwin King Chan, Nelli Hankonen, Mary Hassandra, Tommi Kärkkäinen, Virpi-Liisa Kykyri, Juho Polet, Ryan Rhodes, Montse C Ruiz, Arja Sääkslahti, Jekaterina Schneider, Hanna-Mari Toivonen, Taru Lintunen, Martin Hagger, Keegan Knittle
BACKGROUND: Low levels of physical activity are associated with numerous adverse health outcomes, yet sedentary lifestyles are common among both children and adults. Physical activity levels tend to decline steeply among children aged between 8 and 12 years, even though children's behavioral patterns are largely governed by familial structures. Similarly, parents' activity levels have been generally reported as lower than those of nonparents of comparable age. For this reason, family-based physical activity promotion interventions are a potentially valuable and relatively underresearched method for mitigating physical activity declines as children develop into adolescents and for increasing physical activity in parents...
March 21, 2024: JMIR Research Protocols
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38510981/mediterranean-diet-a-potential-player-in-the-link-between-oral-microbiome-and-oral-diseases
#28
REVIEW
Giuseppina Augimeri, Giovanna Caparello, Ippolito Caputo, Rodolfo Reda, Luca Testarelli, Daniela Bonofiglio
BACKGROUND: The oral microbiome is a complex and dynamic assemblage of microorganisms that colonize different sites of the oral cavity maintaining both oral and systemic health. Therefore, when its composition is altered, oral diseases occur. Among oral inflammatory pathologies, periodontal diseases affect the tissues surrounding the teeth, representing the main cause of tooth loss and one of the most important threats to the oral health. Lifestyle and eating habits influence the composition of the human oral microbiota and the development and progression of oral diseases...
2024: Journal of Oral Microbiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38510574/impact-of-mhealth-application-on-adherence-to-cardiac-rehabilitation-guidelines-after-a-coronary-event-randomised-controlled-clinical-trial-protocol
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Celia Cruz-Cobo, María Ángeles Bernal-Jiménez, Germán Calle-Pérez, Livia Gheorghe, Alejandro Gutiérrez-Barrios, Dolores Cañadas-Pruaño, Amelia Rodríguez-Martín, Josep A Tur, Rafael Vázquez-García, María José Santi-Cano
BACKGROUND: Coronary disease is the main cause of death around the world. mHealth technology is considered attractive and promising to promote behavioural changes aimed at healthy lifestyle habits among coronary patients. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of an mHealth intervention regarding improved results in secondary prevention in patients after an acute myocardial infarction (AMI) or angina in terms of lifestyle, clinical variables and therapeutic compliance. METHODS: Randomised clinical trial with 300 patients who underwent a percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent implant...
2024: Digital Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38505341/genetic-prediction-of-modifiable-lifestyle-factors-for-erectile-dysfunction
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yu-Jia Xi, Yi-Ge Feng, Ya-Qi Bai, Rui Wen, He-Yi Zhang, Qin-Yi Su, Qiang Guo, Cheng-Yong Li, Zhen-Xing Wang, Liang Pei, Sheng-Xiao Zhang, Jing-Qi Wang
BACKGROUND: The causal relationship between certain lifestyle factors and erectile dysfunction (ED) is still uncertain. AIM: The study sought to investigate the causal effect of 9 life factors on ED through 2-sample single-variable Mendelian randomization (SVMR) and multivariable Mendelian randomization (MVMR). METHODS: Genetic instruments to proxy 9 risk factors were identified by genome-wide association studies. The genome-wide association studies estimated the connection of these genetic variants with ED risk (n = 223 805)...
February 2024: Sexual Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38504309/lifestyle-and-eating-habits-changes-among-adults-during-covid-19-era-in-egypt-a-population-based-study
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hebat-Allah Mohammed Salah Gabal, Ayat F Manzour
BACKGROUND: The 2019 recent Coronavirus is without a doubt one of the most complicated viruses to ever pose a threat to humanity. Numerous viral containment strategies forced sedentary behaviors and dietary changes that would-otherwise- increase the chances of acquiring non-communicable diseases. OBJECTIVES: The objectives of the current study are to identify any changes in eating behaviors through the Mediterranean Diet Adherence in a sample of Egyptians throughout the COVID-19 era...
March 19, 2024: BMC Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38504237/lifestyle-factors-and-subacromial-impingement-syndrome-of-the-shoulder-potential-associations-in-finnish-participants
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zhengtao Lv, Jiarui Cui, Jiaming Zhang, Li He
BACKGROUND: Emerging evidence has indicated the associations between subacromial impingement syndrome (SIS) of shoulder and lifestyle factors. However, whether unhealthy lifestyle factors causally increase SIS risk is not determined. This study aims to evaluate whether lifestyle factors are the risk factors of SIS. METHODS: A two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) study was designed to evaluate the effect of 11 lifestyle factors on SIS risk. Causality was determined using the inverse-variance weighted method to calculate the odds ratio (OR) and establish a 95% confidence interval (CI)...
March 19, 2024: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38504199/association-between-joint-physical-activity-and-healthy-dietary-patterns-and-hypertension-in-us-adults-cross-sectional-nhanes-study
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yanzhou Zhu, Zhigang Wang
BACKGROUND: Lack of physical activity (PA), poor dietary habits, or other unhealthy lifestyle behaviors are potential modifiable risk factors for hypertension. It has been sufficiently demonstrated in previous studies that physical activity or healthy dietary patterns can reduce the risk of hypertension. However, no research focused on the joint effects of PA and healthy dietary patterns on hypertension in a representative sample of adults. METHODS: We used data collected from the 2007-2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey...
March 19, 2024: BMC Public Health
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38503277/healthy-lifestyle-and-the-risk-of-metabolic-dysfunction-associated-fatty-liver-disease-a-large-prospective-cohort-study
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Qing Chang, Yixiao Zhang, Tingjing Zhang, Zuyun Liu, Limin Cao, Qing Zhang, Li Liu, Shaomei Sun, Xing Wang, Ming Zhou, Qiyu Jia, Kun Song, Yang Ding, Yuhong Zhao, Kaijun Niu, Yang Xia
BACKGROUND: The incidence density of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) and the effect of a healthy lifestyle on the risk of MAFLD remain unknown. We evaluated the prevalence and incidence density of MAFLD and investigated the association between healthy lifestyle and the risk of MAFLD. METHODS: A cross-sectional analysis was conducted on 37,422 participants to explore the prevalence of MAFLD. A cohort analysis of 18,964 individuals was conducted to identify the incidence of MAFLD, as well as the association between healthy lifestyle and MAFLD...
March 19, 2024: Diabetes & Metabolism Journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38503023/brain-derived-neurotrophic-factor-gene-rs925946-associates-with-israeli-females-obesity-predisposition-an-interaction-between-genetics-eating-habits-and-physical-inactivity
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Danyel Chermon, Ruth Birk
The global obesity pandemic presents a pressing health challenge, with an increasing prevalence shaped by an intricate interplay of genetics and environment. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) plays a pivotal role in regulating feeding behavior and energy expenditure. BDNF single nucleotide polymorphisms have been linked to obesity risk. We hypothesized that BDNF rs925946 is positively associated with obesity susceptibility in the Israeli population. We aimed to study BDNF rs925946 association with obesity susceptibility and its interaction with environmental factors, including eating habits, sugar-sweetened beverages, and physical activity...
February 23, 2024: Nutrition Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38503001/household-food-insecurity-among-child-and-adolescent-athletics-practitioners-a-cross-sectional-descriptive-and-exploratory-study
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Carolina Rubia Martins Valente, Camila G Marques, Fernanda Patti Nakamoto, Beatriz R Salvalágio, Glaice Aparecida Lucin, Leticia Cristina Soares Barboza Velido, Anderson S Dos Reis, Gabriela L Mendes, Maria Eduarda Bergamo, Daniele N Okada, Ricardo Antônio D Angelo, Evandro C de Lázari, Marcus Vinicius L Dos Santos Quaresma
OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to explore the prevalence of food insecurity among child and adolescent athletics practitioners and to investigate factors associated with exercise performance, dietary habits, body composition, sleep, and socioeconomic status based on food security status. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional, descriptive, and exploratory study conducted in Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil, between June and July 2023. The convenience sample included children and adolescents (7-17 y old) of both sexes...
February 21, 2024: Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38501098/hypoxia-inducible-factor-2%C3%AE-promotes-fibrosis-in-non-alcoholic-fatty-liver-disease-by-enhancing-glutamine-catabolism-and-inhibiting-yes-associated-protein-phosphorylation-in-hepatic-stellate-cells
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ranran Yan, Hao Cai, Xiaofeng Zhou, Guodan Bao, Zhenzhong Bai, Ri-Li Ge
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has a high global prevalence and affects approximately one-third of adults, owing to high-fat dietary habits and a sedentary lifestyle. The role of hypoxia-inducible factor 2α (HIF-2α) in NAFLD progression remains unknown. This study aimed to investigate the effects of chronic hypoxia on NAFLD progression by examining the role of hypoxia-inducible factor 2α (HIF-2α) activation and that of hepatic stellate cell (HSC)-derived myofibroblasts through glutaminolysis...
2024: Frontiers in Endocrinology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38501068/mendelian-randomization-study-on-the-causal-relationship-between-food-and-cholelithiasis
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zhicheng Liu, Shun Liu, Peizhe Song, Yan Jiao
BACKGROUND: Cholelithiasis, commonly referred to as gallstones, is a prevalent medical condition influenced by a combination of genetic factors, lifestyle choices, and dietary habits. Specific food items have been associated with an increased susceptibility to cholelithiasis, whereas others seem to offer a protective effect against its development. METHODS: In this study, we conducted a Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis using a large-scale genetic dataset comprising individuals with European ancestry to explore the potential causal relationship between diet and cholelithiasis...
2024: Frontiers in Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38500534/assessing-the-professional-quality-of-life-in-the-context-of-pediatric-care
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Manal F Alharbi, Aljawharah M Alkhamshi
BACKGROUND: This study examines the professional quality of life (ProQOL), including compassion satisfaction (CS) and compassion fatigue (CF), burnout (BO) and secondary traumatic stress (STS) among registered nurses in the context of pediatric care in Riyadh city in Saudi Arabia. METHODS: This study utilised a random multistage sampling method and a survey to collect data from 250 participants on personal characteristics, work-related aspects, lifestyle, and professional quality of life...
2024: PeerJ
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38500150/gut-microbiota-profiling-in-obese-children-from-southeastern-china
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jingjing Wang, Peifeng Zhuang, Bin Lin, Haiqing Li, Jinlu Zheng, Wenlin Tang, Wenbin Ye, Xiangjian Chen, Mingping Zheng
Childhood obesity not only has a negative impact on a child's health but is also a significant risk factor for adult obesity and related metabolic disorders, making it a major global public health concern. Recent studies have revealed the crucial role of gut microbiota in the occurrence and development of obesity, in addition to genetic and lifestyle factors. In this study, we recruited 19 normal-weight children and 47 children with varying degrees of obesity. A questionnaire survey was conducted to inquire about the family background, lifestyle habits and dietary composition of the 66 children...
March 18, 2024: BMC Pediatrics
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