Ethan R Elliott, David C Aveline, Nicholas P Bigelow, Patrick Boegel, Sofia Botsi, Eric Charron, José P D'Incao, Peter Engels, Timothé Estrampes, Naceur Gaaloul, James R Kellogg, James M Kohel, Norman E Lay, Nathan Lundblad, Matthias Meister, Maren E Mossman, Gabriel Müller, Holger Müller, Kamal Oudrhiri, Leah E Phillips, Annie Pichery, Ernst M Rasel, Charles A Sackett, Matteo Sbroscia, Wolfgang P Schleich, Robert J Thompson, Jason R Williams
The capability to reach ultracold atomic temperatures in compact instruments has recently been extended into space1,2 . Ultracold temperatures amplify quantum effects, whereas free fall allows further cooling and longer interactions time with gravity-the final force without a quantum description. On Earth, these devices have produced macroscopic quantum phenomena such as Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs), superfluidity, and strongly interacting quantum gases3 . Terrestrial quantum sensors interfering the superposition of two ultracold atomic isotopes have tested the universality of free fall (UFF), a core tenet of Einstein's classical gravitational theory, at the 10-12 level4 ...
November 2023: Nature