journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38501898/assessing-the-accuracy-of-generative-conversational-artificial-intelligence-in-debunking-sleep-health-myths-mixed-methods-comparative-study-with-expert-analysis
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nicola Luigi Bragazzi, Sergio Garbarino
BACKGROUND: Adequate sleep is essential for maintaining both individual and public health, positively affecting cognition and well-being, and reducing chronic disease risks. It also plays a significant role in driving the economy, public safety, and managing healthcare costs. Digital tools, including websites, sleep trackers, and apps, are key in promoting sleep health education. Conversational Artificial Intelligence (AI) like ChatGPT offers accessible, personalized advice on sleep health but raises concerns about potential misinformation...
March 14, 2024: JMIR Formative Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536235/decentralizing-health-care-history-and-opportunities-of-web3
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Aditya Narayan, Kydo Weng, Nirav Shah
This paper explores the relationship between the development of the internet and health care, highlighting their parallel growth and mutual influence. It delves into the transition from the early, static days of Web 1.0, akin to siloed physician expertise in health care, to the more interactive and patient-centric era of Web 2.0, which was accompanied by advancements in medical technologies and patient engagement. This paper then focuses on the emerging era of Web3-the decentralized web-which promises a transformative shift in health care, particularly in how patient data are managed, accessed, and used...
March 27, 2024: JMIR Formative Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536232/adapting-mhealth-interventions-prepmate-and-dot-diary-to-support-prep-retention-in-care-and-adherence-among-english-and-spanish-speaking-men-who-have-sex-with-men-and-transgender-women-in-the-united-states-formative-work-and-pilot-randomized-trial
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Albert Y Liu, Cat-Dancing Alleyne, Susanne Doblecki-Lewis, Kimberly A Koester, Rafael Gonzalez, Janie Vinson, Hyman Scott, Susan Buchbinder, Thiago S Torres
BACKGROUND: A growing number of mobile health (mHealth) technologies are being developed to support HIV preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) adherence and persistence; however, most tools have focused on men who have sex with men (MSM), and few are available in Spanish. To maximize the potential impact of these tools in reducing gender and racial/ethnic disparities and promoting health equity, mHealth tools tailored to Spanish-speaking people and transgender women are critically needed. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to adapt and tailor 2 mHealth technologies, PrEPmate and DOT Diary, to support daily PrEP adherence and persistence among Spanish-speaking MSM and English- and Spanish-speaking transgender women and to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of these tools...
March 27, 2024: JMIR Formative Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38536214/health-behavior-change-intervention-preferences-expressed-by-american-indian-cancer-survivors-from-a-southwest-tribal-community-semistructured-interview-study
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jennifer Erdrich, Felina M Cordova-Marks, William O Carson, Jennifer W Bea, William R Montfort, Cynthia A Thomson
BACKGROUND: While many factors, including social determinants of health, affect cancer mortality, one modifiable risk factor that may contribute to cancer disparities is obesity. The prevalence of obesity in the American Indian/Alaska Native population is 48.1% per the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The overall cancer mortality for the American Indian/Alaska Native population is 18% higher than the White population as reported by the American Cancer Society. Interventions tailored to American Indian/Alaska Native communities that promote healthy lifestyle behaviors after cancer diagnosis and prior to cancer surgery (prehab) might improve cancer outcomes for this population...
March 27, 2024: JMIR Formative Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38530334/a-snapshot-of-covid-19-vaccine-discourse-related-to-ethnic-minority-communities-in-the-united-kingdom-between-january-and-april-2022-mixed-methods-analysis
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nazifa Ullah, Sam Martin, Shoba Poduval
BACKGROUND: Existing literature highlights the role of social media as a key source of information for the public during the COVID-19 pandemic and its influence on vaccination attempts. Yet there is little research exploring its role in the public discourse specifically among ethnic minority communities, who have the highest rates of vaccine hesitancy (delay or refusal of vaccination despite availability of services). OBJECTIVE: This study aims to understand the discourse related to minority communities on social media platforms Twitter and YouTube...
March 26, 2024: JMIR Formative Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38526558/community-members-perceptions-of-a-resource-rich-well-being-website-in-california-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-qualitative-thematic-analysis
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
MarySue V Heilemann, Jianchao Lai, Madonna P Cadiz, Jocelyn I Meza, Daniela Flores Romero, Kenneth B Wells
BACKGROUND: To address needs for emotional well-being resources for Californians during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Together for Wellness/Juntos por Nuestro Bienestar (T4W/Juntos) website was developed in collaboration with multiple community partners across California, funded by the California Department of Health Care Services Behavioral Health Division federal emergency response. OBJECTIVE: This qualitative study was designed to explore and describe the perspectives of participants affiliated with California organizations on the T4W/Juntos website, understand their needs for web-based emotional health resources, and inform iterative website development...
March 25, 2024: JMIR Formative Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38526545/efficient-machine-reading-comprehension-for-health-care-applications-algorithm-development-and-validation-of-a-context-extraction-approach
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Duy-Anh Nguyen, Minyi Li, Gavin Lambert, Ryszard Kowalczyk, Rachael McDonald, Quoc Bao Vo
BACKGROUND: Extractive methods for machine reading comprehension (MRC) tasks have achieved comparable or better accuracy than human performance on benchmark data sets. However, such models are not as successful when adapted to complex domains such as health care. One of the main reasons is that the context that the MRC model needs to process when operating in a complex domain can be much larger compared with an average open-domain context. This causes the MRC model to make less accurate and slower predictions...
March 25, 2024: JMIR Formative Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38526538/performance-of-chatgpt-on-the-india-undergraduate-community-medicine-examination-cross-sectional-study
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Aravind P Gandhi, Felista Karen Joesph, Vineeth Rajagopal, P Aparnavi, Sushma Katkuri, Sonal Dayama, Prakasini Satapathy, Mahalaqua Nazli Khatib, Shilpa Gaidhane, Quazi Syed Zahiruddin, Ashish Behera
BACKGROUND: Medical students may increasingly use large language models (LLMs) in their learning. ChatGPT is an LLM at the forefront of this new development in medical education with the capacity to respond to multidisciplinary questions. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the ability of ChatGPT 3.5 to complete the Indian undergraduate medical examination in the subject of community medicine. We further compared ChatGPT scores with the scores obtained by the students...
March 25, 2024: JMIR Formative Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38526530/best-practices-in-evolving-privacy-frameworks-for-patient-age-data-census-data-study
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Colin Moffatt, Jonah Leshin
BACKGROUND: Over the previous 4 decennial censuses, the population of the United States has grown older, with the proportion of individuals aged at least 90 years old in the 2010 census being more than 2 and a half times what it was in the 1980 census. This suggests that the threshold for constraining age introduced in the Safe Harbor method of the HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) in 1996 may be increased without exceeding the original levels of risk. This is desirable to maintain or even increase the utility of affected data sets without compromising privacy...
March 25, 2024: JMIR Formative Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38517472/development-of-therapeutic-alliance-and-social-presence-in-a-digital-intervention-for-pediatric-concussion-qualitative-exploratory-study
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kiarah M K O'Kane, Thalia Otamendi, Noah D Silverberg, Esther Choi, Veronik Sicard, Roger Zemek, Katherine Healey, Olivier Brown, Lauren Butterfield, Andra Smith, Gary Goldfield, Rachel Kardish, Bechara Saab, Andrée-Anne Ledoux, Molly Cairncross
BACKGROUND: Despite the promising benefits of self-guided digital interventions for adolescents recovering from concussion, attrition rates for such interventions are high. Evidence suggests that adults can develop therapeutic alliance with self-guided digital interventions, which is in turn associated with intervention engagement. However, no research has examined whether adolescents develop therapeutic alliance with self-guided digital interventions and what factors are important to its development...
March 22, 2024: JMIR Formative Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38517461/low-fidelity-prototype-of-a-sensor-dependent-interaction-platform-formative-evaluation-with-informal-caregivers-of-older-adults-with-cognitive-impairment
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nikita Sharma, Karen Grotenhuijs, J E W C van Gemert-Pijnen, Harri Oinas-Kukkonen, L M A Braakman-Jansen
BACKGROUND: Unobtrusive sensing technologies developed for monitoring deviant behaviors in older adult care require integration with an interaction platform to facilitate the flow of information between older adults and their caregivers. However, the continuous monitoring capabilities generate a considerable amount of data that must be interpreted, filtered, and personalized before being communicated to the informal caregivers based on their specific care needs and requirements. OBJECTIVE: For the effective implementation of unobtrusive sensing solutions (USSs) in the care of older adults with cognitive impairment, we aimed to explore the expectations and preconditions regarding the implementation of USSs from the perspective of informal caregivers...
March 22, 2024: JMIR Formative Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38517457/automated-category-and-trend-analysis-of-scientific-articles-on-ophthalmology-using-large-language-models-development-and-usability-study
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hina Raja, Asim Munawar, Nikolaos Mylonas, Mohammad Delsoz, Yeganeh Madadi, Muhammad Elahi, Amr Hassan, Hashem Abu Serhan, Onur Inam, Luis Hernandez, Hao Chen, Sang Tran, Wuqaas Munir, Alaa Abd-Alrazaq, Siamak Yousefi
BACKGROUND: In this paper, we present an automated method for article classification, leveraging the power of large language models (LLMs). OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to evaluate the applicability of various LLMs based on textual content of scientific ophthalmology papers. METHODS: We developed a model based on natural language processing techniques, including advanced LLMs, to process and analyze the textual content of scientific papers...
March 22, 2024: JMIR Formative Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38512328/assessing-knowledge-competence-and-performance-following-web-based-education-on-early-breast-cancer-management-health-care-professional-questionnaire-study-and-anonymized-patient-records-analysis
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Michael Gnant, Khatijah Lim Abdullah, Frances Boyle, Chiun-Sheng Huang, Katie Bickford, Sola Neunie, Alexander Noble, Anne Nunn, Caroline Sproat, Nadia Harbeck, Carlos Barrios
BACKGROUND: Web-based learning activities are key components of continuing medical education (CME) for health care professionals (HCPs). However, the published outcomes of web-based educational interventions for early breast cancer (EBC) are limited. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to objectively assess knowledge, competence, and performance among HCPs following participation in 2 EBC-focused CME activities and to identify the remaining educational gaps. METHODS: We developed 2 CME-accredited web-based educational activities addressing high-risk EBC, including integration of shared decision-making to optimize patient care (touchMDT) and stratification for early identification of high-risk patients and novel treatment strategies (touchPANEL DISCUSSION)...
March 21, 2024: JMIR Formative Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38506919/smartwatch-versus-routine-tremor-documentation-descriptive-comparison
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Catharina Marie van Alen, Alexander Brenner, Tobias Warnecke, Julian Varghese
We addressed the limitations of subjective clinical tremor assessment by comparing routine neurological evaluation with a Tremor Occurrence Score derived from smartwatch sensor data, among 142 participants with Parkinson disease and 77 healthy controls. Our findings highlight the potential of smartwatches for automated tremor detection as a valuable addition to conventional assessments, applicable in both clinical and home settings.
March 20, 2024: JMIR Formative Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38506916/examining-passively-collected-smartphone-based-data-in-the-days-prior-to-psychiatric-hospitalization-for-a-suicidal-crisis-comparative-case-analysis
#15
Ross Jacobucci, Brooke Ammerman, Nilam Ram
BACKGROUND: Digital phenotyping has seen a broad increase in application across clinical research; however, little research has implemented passive assessment approaches for suicide risk detection. There is a significant potential for a novel form of digital phenotyping, termed screenomics, which captures smartphone activity via screenshots. OBJECTIVE: This paper focuses on a comprehensive case review of 2 participants who reported past 1-month active suicidal ideation, detailing their passive (ie, obtained via screenomics screenshot capture) and active (ie, obtained via ecological momentary assessment [EMA]) risk profiles that culminated in suicidal crises and subsequent psychiatric hospitalizations...
March 20, 2024: JMIR Formative Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38506915/parents-user-experience-accessing-and-using-a-web-based-map-of-covid-19-recommendations-for-health-decision-making-qualitative-descriptive-study
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Samantha Cyrkot, Lisa Hartling, Shannon D Scott, Sarah A Elliott
BACKGROUND: The eCOVID19 Recommendations Map & Gateway to Contextualization (RecMap) website was developed to identify all COVID-19 guidelines, assess the credibility and trustworthiness of the guidelines, and make recommendations understandable to various stakeholder groups. To date, little has been done to understand and explore parents' experiences when accessing and using the RecMap website for COVID-19 health decision-making. OBJECTIVE: To explore (1) where parents look for COVID-19 health information and why, (2) parents' user experience when accessing and using the RecMap website to make health decisions, and (3) what knowledge mobilization activities are needed to increase parents' awareness, use, and engagement with the RecMap website...
March 20, 2024: JMIR Formative Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38506904/an-ecological-mobile-momentary-intervention-to-support-dynamic-goal-pursuit-feasibility-and-acceptability-study
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ciarán O'Driscoll, Aneesha Singh, Iya Chichua, Joachim Clodic, Anjali Desai, Dara Nikolova, Alex Jie Yap, Irene Zhou, Stephen Pilling
BACKGROUND: Individuals can experience difficulties pursuing their goals amid multiple competing priorities in their environment. Effective goal dynamics require flexible and generalizable pursuit skills. Supporting successful goal pursuit requires a perpetually adapting intervention responsive to internal states. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to (1) develop a flexible intervention that can adapt to an individual's changing short to medium-term goals and be applied to their daily life and (2) examine the feasibility and acceptability of the just-in-time adaptive intervention for goal pursuit...
March 20, 2024: JMIR Formative Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38506897/nurse-led-brief-intervention-for-enhancing-safe-sex-practice-among-emerging-adults-in-hong-kong-using-instant-messaging-feasibility-study
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sharon Hoi Lam Pak, Man Ping Wang, Anne M Teitelman, Janet Yuen Ha Wong, Daniel Yee Tak Fong, Edmond Pui Hang Choi
BACKGROUND: The incidence of sexually transmitted infections has been increasing throughout the world. Additionally, substantial changes in emerging adults' attitudes toward sex and the popularization of premarital sex could further affect the diagnosis and treatment of sexually transmitted infections. With the high acceptability and effectiveness of instant messaging (IM) interventions for health promotion, there is potential for such interventions to improve condom use knowledge and promote safer sex practice...
March 20, 2024: JMIR Formative Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38506894/investigating-the-roles-and-responsibilities-of-institutional-signing-officials-after-data-sharing-policy-reform-for-federally-funded-research-in-the-united-states-national-survey
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jinyoung Baek, Jonathan Lawson, Vasiliki Rahimzadeh
BACKGROUND: New federal policies along with rapid growth in data generation, storage, and analysis tools are together driving scientific data sharing in the United States. At the same, triangulating human research data from diverse sources can also create situations where data are used for future research in ways that individuals and communities may consider objectionable. Institutional gatekeepers, namely, signing officials (SOs), are therefore at the helm of compliant management and sharing of human data for research...
March 20, 2024: JMIR Formative Research
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38506892/effectiveness-of-a-web-based-and-mobile-therapy-chatbot-on-anxiety-and-depressive-symptoms-in-subclinical-young-adults-randomized-controlled-trial
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Stanisław Karkosz, Robert Szymański, Katarzyna Sanna, Jarosław Michałowski
BACKGROUND: There has been an increased need to provide specialized help for people with depressive and anxiety symptoms, particularly teenagers and young adults. There is evidence from a 2-week intervention that chatbots (eg, Woebot) are effective in reducing depression and anxiety, an effect that was not detected in the control group that was provided self-help materials. Although chatbots are a promising solution, there is limited scientific evidence for the efficacy of agent-guided cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) outside the English language, especially for highly inflected languages...
March 20, 2024: JMIR Formative Research
journal
journal
57178
1
2
Fetch more papers »
Fetching more papers... Fetching...
Remove bar
Read by QxMD icon Read
×

Save your favorite articles in one place with a free QxMD account.

×

Search Tips

Use Boolean operators: AND/OR

diabetic AND foot
diabetes OR diabetic

Exclude a word using the 'minus' sign

Virchow -triad

Use Parentheses

water AND (cup OR glass)

Add an asterisk (*) at end of a word to include word stems

Neuro* will search for Neurology, Neuroscientist, Neurological, and so on

Use quotes to search for an exact phrase

"primary prevention of cancer"
(heart or cardiac or cardio*) AND arrest -"American Heart Association"

We want to hear from doctors like you!

Take a second to answer a survey question.