journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38495972/the-role-of-probiotics-in-the-eradication-of-helicobacter-pylori-and-overall-impact-on-management-of-peptic-ulcer-a-study-involving-patients-undergoing-triple-therapy-in-bangladesh
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Taslima Zaman, Ahsanul Haq, Rahnuma Ahmad, Susmita Sinha, Kona Chowdhury, Sultana Parvin, Mostofa Imran, Zaman U Humayra, Santosh Kumar, Mainul Haque
Background Helicobacter pylori infection has been identified to cause constantly recurring inflammation, leading to gastrointestinal tract disorders, including carcinoma. The standard triple therapy (STT), used to eradicate H. pylori, includes two antimicrobials and a proton pump inhibitor for two weeks. Other drug regimens have also been developed since H. pylori exhibits antimicrobial resistance. These regimens, including probiotics, have been shown to lower adverse drug reactions (ADR), improve drug adherence, exert bacteriostatic effect, and reduce inflammation...
March 2024: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38495971/laparoscopic-surgery-for-sigmoid-colon-cancer-in-a-patient-with-a-history-of-two-renal-transplantations-and-peritoneal-dialysis
#2
Daisuke Tomita, Kodai Nagakari, Yudai Fukui, Ko Ichimori, Hiroya Kuroyanagi
The development of transplantation technology has improved the prognosis of transplantation surgery; however, the negative impact of immunosuppressive drugs has increased the number of patients with cancer after transplantation. Recently, minimally invasive surgery has become more common for cancer treatment. We report our experience of performing laparoscopic sigmoid colon resection for a patient with a history of two renal transplantations and peritoneal dialysis. A 42-year-old male patient who developed purpura nephropathy underwent renal transplantation at ages eight and 34 years...
March 2024: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38495970/trends-in-syphilis-in-pregnant-women-in-japan-in-2016-and-2022
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Eijiro Hayata, Shunji Suzuki, Shin-Ichi Hoshi, Akihiko Sekizawa, Yoko Sagara, Isamu Ishiwata, Tadaichi Kitamura
Since 2012, the rate of syphilis infection has increased dramatically in high-income countries including Japan. In this study, we examined the rate of syphilis infection among pregnant women and perinatal outcomes in the syphilis-infected pregnancy in 2022 in Japan, and compared the results with those in 2016. We requested 2,005 obstetric institutes to provide information on syphilis infection in pregnant women who delivered in 2022. A total of 1,346 obstetrical facilities responded with valid information. We compared the results with those in our previous study...
March 2024: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38495969/retraction-molecular-characterization-and-antibiotic-susceptibility-pattern-of-bacterial-strains-isolated-from-wound-of-patients-with-diabetes
#4
Eemaz Nathaniel, Jibran Ikram, Aimen James, Bakhtawar Obaid, Ayesha Zahid, Zeeshan Ahmed, Dilawar K Wazir, Qazi Muhammad Farooq Wahab, Giustino Varrassi, Satesh Kumar, Mahima Khatri
[This retracts the article DOI: 10.7759/cureus.47681.].
March 2024: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38495968/pseudomonas-keratitis-from-diagnosis-to-successful-deep-anterior-lamellar-keratoplasty
#5
Kirupakaran Arun, Panagiotis Georgoudis
Pseudomonas keratitis is an aggressive form of bacterial keratitis that can have devastating consequences, such as corneal perforation, if not promptly identified and appropriately managed. The aim of this case report is to highlight key clinical features of Pseudomonas keratitis and evaluate the initial and long-term management options for this condition. We report a case of a 32-year-old female who presented with a large corneal abscess and hypopyon following contact lens wear. Corneal cultures confirmed Pseudomonas as the causative organism and she was treated with topical levofloxacin and gentamycin...
March 2024: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38495967/extensive-disease-small-cell-lung-cancer-with-severe-immune-related-adverse-events-due-to-atezolizumab-maintaining-a-complete-response-for-two-years-a-case-report
#6
Sayaka Kudo, Keiki Yokoo, Nao Tanaka, Gen Yamada, Yasuo Kitamura
A 75-year-old male with diabetes mellitus was referred to our hospital with an abnormal shadow on chest radiography, based on which he was diagnosed with extensive-disease small-cell lung cancer (ED-SCLC; cT2bN2M1a). The first-line therapy comprised atezolizumab, carboplatin, and etoposide. After four cycles, the patient achieved complete response (CR), and maintenance therapy was initiated with atezolizumab. However, even though CR was maintained, maintenance therapy was discontinued after 16 cycles due to persistent grade 2 anorexia and fatigue...
March 2024: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38495966/orthopedic-surgery-matched-applicants-are-publishing-more-a-bibliometric-analysis-of-research-output
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anas M Abbas, Jian H Li, Aadi Pandya, Victoria Wang, Bongseok Jung, Alexandra C Echevarria, Araf M Abbas, Robert E Carrier, Brandon Cemenski, Rohit B Verma, Stephen A Albanese, Randy M Cohn
Introduction This study analyzed the number of peer-reviewed publications submitted by matriculants prior to applying for the orthopedic surgery residency. The graduating residency classes of 2023 and 2027 were included in the study to understand the trend of publications, to inform aspiring orthopedic surgeons. Methods The top, middle, and bottom 10 orthopedic surgery residency programs were identified on the Doximity online website. Matriculants were searched on PubMed and Google Scholar for publication contributions...
March 2024: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38495965/internal-hernia-through-a-mesenteric-defect-following-esophagectomy-and-reconstruction-with-a-stomach-preserved-ileocolic-interposition
#8
Daisuke Tomita, Kentoku Fujisawa, Yu Ohkura, Masaki Ueno, Harushi Udagawa
Esophagectomy is the standard treatment for esophageal cancer and often involves the stomach as a substitute organ for esophageal reconstruction. However, we actively perform stomach-preserved ileocolic interposition because of its advantages in gastrointestinal function and the prevention of reflux esophagitis. Despite its benefits, few facilities perform esophageal reconstruction with ileocolic interposition; hence, postoperative complications following this procedure have rarely been reported. We present the first case of internal hernia through a mesenteric defect following esophagectomy and reconstruction with a stomach-preserved ileocolic interposition...
March 2024: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38495964/vertigo-during-pregnancy-a-narrative-review-of-the-etiology-pathophysiology-and-treatment
#9
REVIEW
Zlatko Kirovakov, Asen Kutsarov, Svetoslav Todorov, Plamen Penchev
From the time of conception until the time of labor, a woman's body and mind undergo a variety of hormonal and other changes. Patients may also experience vertigo and a lack of balance during this period. Disabling and physically painful, these symptoms may strike at any moment. Pregnancy-related vertigo has been the focus of several studies. We looked at the research on vertigo in pregnant women in detail. This narrative review aims to examine the causes, pathophysiology, and current treatments for vertigo during pregnancy...
March 2024: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38495963/exploring-the-bacteriophage-frontier-a-bibliometric-analysis-of-clinical-trials-between-1965-and-2024
#10
REVIEW
Namrata Dagli, Mainul Haque, Santosh Kumar
In recent years, the rise of antibiotic-resistant bacteria has posed a severe threat to global public health, necessitating innovative and alternative approaches to combat this escalating crisis. Bacteriophages, viruses that infect and replicate within bacteria, have emerged as promising candidates for therapeutic intervention against antibiotic-resistant pathogens. This study delves into the intricate landscape of bacteriophage research, unraveling the trends and impact of research in the field. The analysis considers the chronological evolution of research, identifying key contributors, collaborative networks, and thematic trends that have shaped the trajectory of this rapidly growing field...
March 2024: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38495962/cerebral-infarction-due-to-post-traumatic-cerebral-vasospasm-in-a-12-year-old-female
#11
Daisuke Tanikawa, Yushiro Take, Nobuaki Naito, Akio Teranishi, Hiroki Kurita
Cerebral infarction due to post-traumatic cerebral vasospasm is rare. Although some modalities are recommended to detect post-traumatic cerebral vasospasm, its diagnosis remains controversial and challenging. Therefore, in this report, we will use a case report to highlight challenges and to delineate the characteristics of post-traumatic cerebral vasospasm in pediatric patients, including the diagnostic and treatment options. A 12-year-old female was admitted to our hospital following a motor vehicle collision...
March 2024: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38495961/ultrasound-guided-cryoneurolysis-for-the-treatment-of-painful-diabetic-neuropathy-of-the-foot-a-case-series
#12
Igor Filipovski, Rodney A Gabriel, Rene Kestenholz
Diabetic peripheral neuropathy is one of the most common causes of chronic neuropathic pain. Treatment of peripheral neuropathy has been limited to either treating the underlying cause or using medications, such as tricyclic antidepressants and anticonvulsants, to manage the symptoms. In this case series, we report the use of ultrasound-guided percutaneous cryoneurolysis of the superficial peroneal nerves to treat diabetic neuropathy of the feet. This demonstrates the potential effectiveness and safety of using cryoneurolysis for painful peripheral diabetic neuropathy...
March 2024: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38487651/invasion-patterns-and-long-term-clinical-outcomes-of-diffuse-tenosynovial-giant-cell-tumor-of-the-ankle-joint
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kumiko Yotsuya, Yoji Shido, Yukihiro Matsuyama
BACKGROUND: The invasion patterns and long-term outcomes of diffuse tenosynovial giant cell tumor (D-TSGCT) of the ankle joint remain unclear. METHODS: Seven patients who visited our department between 2011 and 2023 and were diagnosed with D-TSGCT of the ankle joint by contrast-enhanced MRI and a pathological diagnosis were included. The invasion patterns of ankle D-TSGCT on MRI were investigated. The recurrence rate and clinical symptoms were examined in five patients followed up for more than seven years after total resection...
March 2024: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38487650/changes-in-ocular-biometry-following-preserflo-microshunt-implantation-and-trabeculectomy-a-prospective-observational-study
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shunsuke Nakakura, Satomi Oogi, Etsuko Terao, Yuki Nagata, Yasuko Fujisawa, Saki Dote, Kanae Ueda
Background This study aimed to evaluate postoperative changes in ocular biometry following initial PreserFlo MicroShunt implantation and trabeculectomy. Methodology This prospective, observational study analyzed 27 cases of PreserFlo MicroShunt implantation and 29 cases of trabeculectomy performed by a single surgeon. Visual acuity, intraocular pressure, corneal curvature, central corneal thickness, anterior chamber depth, and axial length were assessed at baseline and postoperatively at one day, one week, two weeks, one month, two months, three months, and six months...
March 2024: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38487649/efficacy-of-biologics-in-the-treatment-of-primary-sclerosing-cholangitis-associated-with-inflammatory-bowel-disease-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#15
REVIEW
David Huynh, Denis Rubtsov, Myat Myat Khaing
This is the first systematic review and meta-analysis that aims to address the scarcity of research on the use of biological therapy in primary sclerosing cholangitis-inflammatory bowel disease (PSC-IBD) and the historical inadequacy of therapeutic options. Its purpose is to investigate this matter comprehensively and furnish guidance for clinical practice. Utilizing Embase, PubMed, Medline, and clinicaltrials.gov studies investigating the roles of biologics and antibiotics in PSC-IBD were identified. The systematic literature review encompassed articles published from inception through September 2023...
March 2024: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38487648/improving-the-quality-and-completeness-of-discharge-summaries-at-a-tertiary-care-hospital-in-pakistan-a-quality-improvement-project
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Faizan Fazal, Maham L Adil, Talha Ijaz, Shahrukh Ahmad Khan, Ahmed Imran Butt, Areesha Abid, Muhammad N Bashir, Saima Ambreen, Taha Z Chaudhry, Bilal H Malik
Introduction Discharge summaries (DS) allow continued patient care after being discharged from the hospital. Only a few quality improvement projects (QIPs) focused on assessing and improving the quality and completeness of DS at tertiary care hospitals have been undertaken in Pakistan. This QIP aimed to evaluate and enhance the quality and completeness of DS at a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan to facilitate seamless healthcare transitions. Methods A QIP was conducted in the medical unit of a tertiary care hospital in Rawalpindi, Pakistan...
March 2024: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38482538/correction-electronic-cigarette-use-and-myocardial-infarction
#17
Talal Alzahrani
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.7759/cureus.48402.].
March 2024: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38482537/correction-interventional-radiology-awareness-among-family-physicians-and-general-practitioners-in-the-qassim-region-saudi-arabia
#18
Abdulaziz Algharras, Husam Aloraini, Ahmad Aldosary, Ali Alsuhaibani, Abdullah N AlHwiriny, Omar Aloraini, Abdullah Alsuhibani, Sharifa Alduraibi, Asim S Aldhilan, Mohammed S Aldamegh
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.7759/cureus.51751.].
March 2024: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38482536/analyzing-primary-healthcare-governance-in-indonesia-perspectives-of-community-health-workers
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mubasysyir Hasanbasri, Ahmad W Maula, Bayu S Wiratama, Aufia Espressivo, Tiara Marthias
Background Community-integrated health posts (Posyandu) are crucial for extending primary healthcare across diverse geographical and demographic landscapes in Indonesia. Community health workers (CHWs) currently function as the main service delivery actors for Posyandu. However, Posyandu's performance remains below the standards set by the Ministry of Health. This study examines health system determinants that explain the poor performance of Posyandu and, in particular, examines the roles of village and township governance and community health center management in supporting the effectiveness of primary healthcare programs...
March 2024: Curēus
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38482535/outcomes-symptomatology-and-mortality-of-children-presenting-with-bacterial-meningitis-at-allied-hospitals-of-rawalpindi-medical-university-pakistan-a-cross-sectional-study
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Muhammad Zarak Khan, Aiman Waheed, Faizan Fazal, Shahrukh Ahmad Khan, Ehsan Ahmad, Sanan Rasheed, Talha Ijaz, Areesha Abid, Saima Ambreen, Bilal Haider Malik
Introduction Bacterial meningitis (BM) is a neurologic emergency mainly affecting children under the age of two. Clinical symptoms are rarely evident in children, thus making a diagnosis is a challenge. Antibiotic therapy should be started timely to ensure the avoidance of significant morbidity and mortality. This study aims to assess the outcomes, mortality, and symptomatology of children presenting with BM in allied hospitals of Rawalpindi Medical University, Pakistan. Methods It is a cross-sectional study employing a sample size of 201, conducted at the Allied Hospitals of Rawalpindi Medical University, Pakistan from a period of January 2023 to August 2023...
March 2024: Curēus
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