journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36746379/sex-and-gender-differences-in-stroke-and-their-practical-implications-in-acute-care
#21
REVIEW
Johanna Ospel, Nishita Singh, Aravind Ganesh, Mayank Goyal
There are several controversies regarding the role of sex and gender in the pathophysiology and management of acute stroke. Assessing the role of sex, i.e., biological/pathophysiological factors, and gender, i.e., sociocultural factors, in isolation is often not possible since they are closely intertwined with each other. To complicate matters even more, the functional baseline status of women and men at the time of their first stroke is substantially different, whereby women have, on average, a poorer reported/ascertained baseline function compared to men...
January 2023: Journal of Stroke
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36746378/stroke-in-women-a-review-focused-on-epidemiology-risk-factors-and-outcomes
#22
REVIEW
Cindy W Yoon, Cheryl D Bushnell
Stroke is a particularly important issue for women. Women account for over half of all persons who experienced a stroke. The lifetime risk of stroke is higher in women than in men. In addition, women have worse stroke outcomes than men. Several risk factors have a higher association with stroke in women than in men, and women-specific risk factors that men do not have should be considered. This focused review highlights recent findings in stroke epidemiology, risk factors, and outcomes in women.
January 2023: Journal of Stroke
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36746377/stroke-in-women-still-the-scent-of-a-woman
#23
EDITORIAL
Jong S Kim
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
January 2023: Journal of Stroke
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36592969/cortical-thinning-in-high-grade-asymptomatic-carotid-stenosis
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Randolph S Marshall, David S Liebeskind, John Huston Iii, Lloyd J Edwards, George Howard, James F Meschia, Thomas G Brott, Brajesh K Lal, Donald Heck, Giuseppe Lanzino, Navdeep Sangha, Vikram S Kashyap, Clarissa D Morales, Dejania Cotton-Samuel, Andres M Rivera, Adam M Brickman, Ronald M Lazar
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: High-grade carotid artery stenosis may alter hemodynamics in the ipsilateral hemisphere, but consequences of this effect are poorly understood. Cortical thinning is associated with cognitive impairment in dementia, head trauma, demyelination, and stroke. We hypothesized that hemodynamic impairment, as represented by a relative time-to-peak (TTP) delay on MRI in the hemisphere ipsilateral to the stenosis, would be associated with relative cortical thinning in that hemisphere...
January 2023: Journal of Stroke
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36592966/precision-greenness-and-stroke-transient-ischemic-attack-in-249-405-us-medicare-beneficiaries
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Scott C Brown, William W Aitken, Joanna Lombard, Kefeng Wang, Tatjana Rundek, Margaret M Byrne, Matthew Toro, Maria I Nardi, Jack Kardys, Abraham Parrish, José Szapocznik
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
January 2023: Journal of Stroke
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36470247/association-of-substantia-nigra-degeneration-with-poor-neurological-recovery-in-basal-ganglia-infarctions
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kijeong Lee, HyungWoo Lee, Young Dae Kim, Hyo Suk Nam, Hye Sun Lee, Joonsang Yoo, Sunghee Cho, Ji Hoe Heo
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
January 2023: Journal of Stroke
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36470246/cerebral-edema-in-patients-with-severe-hemispheric-syndrome-incidence-risk-factors-and-outcomes-data-from-sits-istr
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Irene Escudero-Martínez, Magnus Thorén, Peter Ringleb, Ana Paiva Nunes, Manuel Cappellari, Viiu-Marika Rand, Piotr Sobolewski, Jose Egido, Danilo Toni, Shih-Yin Chen, Nicole Tsao, Niaz Ahmed
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Cerebral edema (CED) in ischemic stroke can worsen prognosis and about 70% of patients who develop severe CED die if treated conservatively. We aimed to describe incidence, risk factors and outcomes of CED in patients with extensive ischemia. METHODS: Oservational study based on Safe Implementation of Treatments in Stroke-International Stroke Treatment Registry (2003-2019). Severe hemispheric syndrome (SHS) at baseline and persistent SHS (pSHS) at 24 hours were defined as National Institutes of Health Stroke Score (NIHSS) >15...
December 6, 2022: Journal of Stroke
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36221949/automated-composition-analysis-of-thrombus-from-endovascular-treatment-in-acute-ischemic-stroke-using-computer-vision
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
JoonNyung Heo, Young Seog, Hyungwoo Lee, Il Hyung Lee, Sungeun Kim, Jang-Hyun Baek, Hyungjong Park, Kwon-Duk Seo, Gyu Sik Kim, Han-Jin Cho, Minyoul Baik, Joonsang Yoo, Jinkwon Kim, Jun Lee, Yoon-Kyung Chang, Tae-Jin Song, Jung Hwa Seo, Seong Hwan Ahn, Heow Won Lee, Il Kwon, Eunjeong Park, Young Dae Kim, Hyo Suk Nam
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
September 2022: Journal of Stroke
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36221948/air-pollution-and-subarachnoid-hemorrhage-mortality-a-stronger-association-in-women-than-in-men
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jeongeun Hwang, Hahn Yi, Miso Jang, Joong-Goo Kim, Sun U Kwon, Namkug Kim, Eun-Jae Lee
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
September 2022: Journal of Stroke
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36221947/characteristics-of-early-presenters-after-intracerebral-hemorrhage
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Andrea Morotti, Jawed Nawabi, Frieder Schlunk, Loris Poli, Paolo Costa, Federico Mazzacane, Giorgio Busto, Elisa Scola, Francesco Arba, Laura Brancaleoni, Sebastiano Giacomozzi, Luigi Simonetti, Michele Laudisi, Anna Cavallini, Massimo Gamba, Mauro Magoni, Roberto Gasparotti, Alessandro Padovani, Alessandro Pezzini, Andrea Zini, Enrico Fainardi, Ilaria Casetta
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
September 2022: Journal of Stroke
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36221946/neutrophil-lymphocyte-and-platelet-lymphocyte-ratios-are-associated-with-recurrent-ischemic-stroke-in-patients-with-embolic-stroke-of-undetermined-source
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tony Y W Li, Ching-Hui Sia, Bernard P L Chan, Jamie S Y Ho, Aloysius S Leow, Mark Y Chan, Pipin Kojodjojo, Mary Joyce Galupo, Hock-Luen Teoh, Vijay K Sharma, Raymond C S Seet, Leonard L L Yeo, Benjamin Yong-Qiang Tan
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
September 2022: Journal of Stroke
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36221945/updated-new-york-city-emergency-medical-services-acute-stroke-triage-protocol-reduces-interfacility-transfers-and-time-to-endovascular-thrombectomy-for-emergent-large-vessel-occlusion-stroke-patients
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jacob R Morey, Brian D Kim, Michael Redlener, Xiangnan Zhang, Naoum Fares Marayati, Stavros Matsoukas, Emily Fiano, Laura K Stein, J Mocco, Johanna T Fifi
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
September 2022: Journal of Stroke
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36221944/outcome-prediction-in-cerebral-venous-thrombosis-the-in-revasc-score
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Piers Klein, Liqi Shu, Thanh N Nguyen, James E Siegler, Setareh Salehi Omran, Alexis N Simpkins, Mirjam Heldner, Adam de Havenon, Hugo J Aparicio, Mohamad Abdalkader, Marios Psychogios, Maria Cristina Vedovati, Maurizio Paciaroni, Rascha von Martial, David S Liebeskind, Diana Aguiar de Sousa, Jonathan M Coutinho, Shadi Yaghi
BACKGROUND: We identified risk factors, derived and validated a prognostic score for poor neurological outcome and death for use in cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT). METHODS: We performed an international multicenter retrospective study including consecutive patients with CVT from January 2015 to December 2020. Demographic, clinical, and radiographic characteristics were collected. Univariable and multivariable logistic regressions were conducted to determine risk factors for poor outcome, mRS 3-6...
September 2022: Journal of Stroke
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36221943/mechanical-thrombectomy-in-acute-stroke-patients-with-moderate-to-severe-pre-stroke-disability
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Marek Sykora, Patrik Michel, Davide Strambo, Stefan Krebs, Julia Ferrari, Alexandra Posekany, Dominika Mikšová, Konstantin Hermann, Thomas Gattringer, Elke Gizewski, Hannes Deutschmann, Christian Neumann, Wilfried Lang
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Studies on mechanical thrombectomy (MT) in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients with preexisting disability are limited. We aimed to compare the outcomes of MT versus best medical treatment (BMT) in these patients. METHODS: In the nationwide Austrian registry and Swiss monocentric registry, we identified 462 AIS patients with pre-stroke disability (modified Rankin Scale [mRS] score ≥3) and acute large vessel occlusion. The primary outcome was returning to pre-stroke mRS or better at 3 months...
September 2022: Journal of Stroke
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36221942/simplified-assessment-of-lesion-water-uptake-for-identification-of-patients-within-4-5-hours-of-stroke-onset-an-analysis-of-the-missperfect-study
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Peter B Sporns, Marco Höhne, Lennart Meyer, Christos Krogias, Volker Puetz, Kolja M Thierfelder, Marco Duering, Daniel Kaiser, Sönke Langner, Alex Brehm, Lukas T Rotkopf, Wolfgang G Kunz, Jens Fiehler, Walter Heindel, Peter Schramm, Heinz Wiendl, Heike Minnerup, Marios Nikos Psychogios, André Kemmling, Jens Minnerup
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Many patients with stroke cannot receive intravenous thrombolysis because the time of symptom onset is unknown. We tested whether a simple method of computed tomography (CT)-based quantification of water uptake in the ischemic tissue can identify patients with stroke onset within 4.5 hours. METHODS: This retrospective analysis of the MissPerfeCT study (August 2009 to November 2017) includes consecutive patients with known onset of symptoms from seven tertiary stroke centers...
September 2022: Journal of Stroke
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36221941/ct-versus-mri-based-imaging-for-thrombolysis-and-mechanical-thrombectomy-in-ischemic-stroke-analysis-from-the-austrian-stroke-registry
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Stefan Krebs, Alexandra Posekany, Alina Pilz, Julia Ferrari, Alexandra Bernegger, Christian Neumann, Siegfried Thurnher, Dominik Roth, Wilfried Lang, Marek Sykora
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: It is unclear whether a particular stroke imaging modality offers an advantage for the acute stroke treatment. The aim of this study was to compare procedure times, efficacy and safety of thrombolysis and/or thrombectomy based on computed tomography (CT) versus magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) acute stroke imaging. METHODS: Data of stroke patients who received intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) and/or mechanical thrombectomy (MT) were extracted from a nationwide, prospective stroke unit registry and categorized according to initial imaging modality...
September 2022: Journal of Stroke
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36221940/venous-outflow-profiles-are-linked-to-clinical-outcomes-in-ischemic-stroke-patients-with-extensive-baseline-infarct
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Laurens Winkelmeier, Gabriel Broocks, Helge Kniep, Vincent Geest, Jonathan Reinwald, Lukas Meyer, Noel van Horn, Adrien Guenego, Kamil Zeleňák, Gregory W Albers, Maarten Lansberg, Peter Sporns, Max Wintermark, Jens Fiehler, Jeremy J Heit, Tobias D Faizy
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The benefit of endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) treatment is still unclear in stroke patients presenting with extensive baseline infarct. The use of additional imaging biomarkers could improve clinical outcome prediction and individualized EVT selection in this vulnerable cohort. We hypothesized that cerebral venous outflow (VO) may be associated with functional outcomes in patients with low Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score (ASPECTS). METHODS: We conducted a retrospective multicenter cohort study of patients with acute ischemic stroke due to large vessel occlusion (AIS-LVO)...
September 2022: Journal of Stroke
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36221939/cerebral-venous-reflux-and-dilated-basal-ganglia-perivascular-space-in-hypertensive-intracerebral-hemorrhage
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hsin-Hsi Tsai, Bo-Ching Lee, Ya-Fang Chen, Jiann-Shing Jeng, Li-Kai Tsai
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Cerebral venous flow alterations potentially contribute to age-related white matter changes, but their role in small vessel disease has not been investigated. METHODS: This study included 297 patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhages (ICH) who underwent magnetic resonance imaging. Cerebral venous reflux (CVR) was defined as the presence of abnormal signal intensity in the dural venous sinuses or internal jugular vein on time-of-flight angiography...
September 2022: Journal of Stroke
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36221938/elderly-cadasil-patients-with-intact-neurological-status
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ruiting Zhang, Elisa Ouin, Lina Grosset, Karine Ighilkrim, Jessica Lebenberg, Stéphanie Guey, Véronique François, Elisabeth Tournier-Lasserve, Eric Jouvent, Hugues Chabriat
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) is one of the most devastating cerebral small vessel diseases. However, despite its progression with aging, some patients remain neurologically intact (Nint) even when they get older. Their main characteristics are poorly known. We aimed to delineate their clinical, imaging, and molecular features. METHODS: Individuals aged over 65 years were selected from a cohort of 472 CADASIL patients...
September 2022: Journal of Stroke
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36221937/establishment-of-the-heart-and-brain-team-for-patent-foramen-ovale-closure-in-stroke-patients-an-expert-opinion
#40
REVIEW
Jong S Kim, Vincent Thijs, Matias Yudi, Kazunori Toyoda, Masayuki Shiozawa, Jin Zening, Brian Clapp, Bert Albers, Hans-Christoph Diener
The online 2021 Asian-Pacific Heart and Brain Summit was organized to present and discuss experiences within leading Asian-Pacific centers with regard to institutional heart and brain teams managing the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of cryptogenic stroke (CS) patients with patent foramen ovale (PFO). This manuscript presents a narrative review of presentations and discussions during the summit meeting. Percutaneous PFO closure is an established therapy for CS patients in whom PFO is considered to be causal...
September 2022: Journal of Stroke
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