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Hai V Nguyen
Importance: Banning electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) sales to minors has been a key policy to protect children from e-cigarettes in the United States and Canada, but to date little is known about the outcome of such a ban. Objectives: To investigate the association of banning e-cigarette sales to minors in Canada with e-cigarette use among youths and the mechanisms through which a ban might be associated with their e-cigarette use. Design, Setting, and Participants: This quasi-experimental difference-in-differences and triple-differences study used data from the nationally representative Canadian Tobacco, Alcohol and Drugs Survey (2013-2017) and Canadian Student Tobacco, Alcohol and Drugs Survey (2014-2017)...
November 4, 2019: JAMA Pediatrics
#2
Antonis Voutetakis, Panagiota Pervanidou, Christina Kanaka-Gantenbein
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
November 4, 2019: JAMA Pediatrics
#3
Nicole Racine, Teresa Killam, Sheri Madigan
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
November 4, 2019: JAMA Pediatrics
#4
John S Hutton, Jonathan Dudley, Tzipi Horowitz-Kraus, Tom DeWitt, Scott K Holland
Importance: The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends limits on screen-based media use, citing its cognitive-behavioral risks. Screen use by young children is prevalent and increasing, although its implications for brain development are unknown. Objective: To explore the associations between screen-based media use and integrity of brain white matter tracts supporting language and literacy skills in preschool-aged children. Design, Setting, and Participants: This cross-sectional study of healthy children aged 3 to 5 years (n = 47) was conducted from August 2017 to November 2018...
November 4, 2019: JAMA Pediatrics
#5
Nicole R Bush, Kirstin Aschbacher
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
November 4, 2019: JAMA Pediatrics
#6
Henry T Puls, James D Anderst, Amber Davidson, Matthew Hall
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
November 4, 2019: JAMA Pediatrics
#7
Line Jee Hartmann Rasmussen, Terrie E Moffitt, Louise Arseneault, Andrea Danese, Jesper Eugen-Olsen, Helen L Fisher, HonaLee Harrington, Renate Houts, Timothy Matthews, Karen Sugden, Benjamin Williams, Avshalom Caspi
Importance: Childhood stress exposure is associated with inflammation as measured by C-reactive protein (CRP) and interleukin 6 (IL-6). However, findings are inconsistent and effect sizes are small. The addition of soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR), a new biomarker of chronic inflammation, may improve measurement of stress-related inflammatory burden. Objectives: To assess whether exposure to adverse experiences, stress, and violence is associated with an increase in suPAR levels in young people and to test the hypothesis that measuring suPAR in addition to CRP or IL-6 levels improves the assessment of the inflammatory burden associated with early-life stress...
November 4, 2019: JAMA Pediatrics
#8
Hooman Mirzakhani, Thomas F McElrath, Scott T Weiss
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
November 4, 2019: JAMA Pediatrics
#9
Jesse J Helton, Jason T Carbone, Michael G Vaughn, Theodore P Cross
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
November 4, 2019: JAMA Pediatrics
#10
Lene H Veiga, Rochelle E Curtis, Lindsay M Morton, Diana R Withrow, Rebecca M Howell, Susan A Smith, Rita E Weathers, Kevin C Oeffinger, Chaya S Moskowitz, Tara O Henderson, Michael A Arnold, Todd M Gibson, Wendy M Leisenring, Joseph P Neglia, Lucie M Turcotte, John A Whitton, Leslie L Robison, Gregory T Armstrong, Peter D Inskip, Amy Berrington de Gonzalez
Importance: Chest irradiation for childhood cancer is associated with increases in breast cancer risk. Growing evidence suggests that anthracyclines increase this risk, but the outcome of combined anthracycline use and radiotherapy has not been studied. Objectives: To evaluate breast cancer risk in childhood cancer survivors following radiotherapy and chemotherapy and assess whether risks varied by estrogen receptor (ER) status. Design, Setting, and Participants: In a North American hospital-based nested case-control study, a retrospective cohort of 14 358 five-year survivors of childhood cancer, diagnosed from 1970 to 1986 and followed up through December 31, 2016, was analyzed...
October 28, 2019: JAMA Pediatrics
#11
Rachel A Pilliod, Mekhala Dissanayake, Yvonne W Cheng, Aaron B Caughey
Importance: To improve neonatal morbidity, efforts have been made to reduce elective deliveries prior to 39 weeks' gestation, also known as the 39-week rule. Prolonging pregnancies also prolongs exposure to the risk of stillbirth. The true association of a 39-week rule with mortality is unknown and studies to date have shown conflicting results. Objective: To determine if widespread adoption of a 39-week rule, limiting elective deliveries prior to 39 weeks' gestation, is associated with an increase or decrease in overall mortality when considering both stillbirths and infant deaths...
October 28, 2019: JAMA Pediatrics
#12
Buyun Liu, Wei Bao
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
October 28, 2019: JAMA Pediatrics
#13
Carole H Stipelman, Greg Stoddard, Kyle Bata, Bhanu Muniyappa, Elly Trepman, Elizabeth Smith
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
October 28, 2019: JAMA Pediatrics
#14
Charles J Coté, Raeford E Brown, Anna Kaplan
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
October 28, 2019: JAMA Pediatrics
#15
Alain Braillon
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
October 28, 2019: JAMA Pediatrics
#16
Abhimanyu S Ahuja, Vineet Pasam Reddy
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
October 28, 2019: JAMA Pediatrics
#17
Daniel G Whitney, Danielle N Shapiro
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
October 28, 2019: JAMA Pediatrics
#18
Mitsuyoshi Urashima, Hidetoshi Mezawa, Mai Okuyama, Takashi Urashima, Daishi Hirano, Noriko Gocho, Hiroshi Tachimoto
Importance: Cow's milk formula (CMF) is used to supplement breastfeeding (BF) at birth without clear clinical evidence to support the practice. Objective: To determine whether avoiding supplementation with CMF at birth can decrease risks of sensitization to cow's milk protein and/or clinical food allergy, including cow's milk allergy (CMA), overall and in subgroups stratified by 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25[OH]D) levels. Design, Setting, and Participants: The Atopy Induced by Breastfeeding or Cow's Milk Formula (ABC) trial, a randomized, nonblinded clinical trial, began enrollment October 1, 2013, and completed follow-up May 31, 2018, at a single university hospital in Japan...
October 21, 2019: JAMA Pediatrics
#19
Patricia Flanagan, Patrick M Tigue, James Perrin
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
October 21, 2019: JAMA Pediatrics
#20
Alison S Poulton, Guy D Eslick
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
October 21, 2019: JAMA Pediatrics
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