JAMA Ophthalmology

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IMPORTANCE: Parents may be concerned about the adverse outcomes of occlusion therapy in children treated for unilateral congenital cataract (UCC). OBJECTIVE: To determine whether occlusion therapy in children treated for UCC with poor visual outcomes is negatively associated with poorer child and/or family functioning. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This cohort study was conducted in 2023 using data collected between 2006 and 2016 in the Infant Aphakia Treatment Study (IATS)...

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IMPORTANCE: Investigating disparities in service coverage of pediatric optometrists and pediatric ophthalmologists in relation to patient demographics will illuminate vulnerable populations and inform future interventions. OBJECTIVE: To characterize the geographic distribution of pediatric eye care practitioners and analyze its association with population demographics. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: In this cross-sectional study, 4 public databases were used to identify the addresses of pediatric optometrists and pediatric ophthalmologists in the US in April 2023...

IMPORTANCE: Previous studies indicated that female sex might be a modifier in Stargardt disease, which is an ABCA4-associated retinopathy. OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether women are overrepresented among individuals with ABCA4-associated retinopathy who are carrying at least 1 mild allele or carrying nonmild alleles. DATA SOURCES: Literature data, data from 2 European centers, and a new study. Data from a Radboudumc database and from the Rotterdam Eye Hospital were used for exploratory hypothesis testing...

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IMPORTANCE: Greater understanding of the association between strabismus and mental health conditions across sociodemographic backgrounds may inform strategies to improve mental well-being in this population. OBJECTIVE: To describe the association of strabismus with mental health conditions in a diverse cohort of US adults. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This cross-sectional study used data from the National Institutes of Health's All of Us Research Program, an ongoing program launched in 2015...

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IMPORTANCE: Telehealth has the potential to improve health for older adults, but many access disparities exist, including for those with vision impairment (VI). OBJECTIVE: To examine the associations between VI and digital technology access measures in US older adults. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This was a cross-sectional study that included Medicare beneficiaries 65 years and older. Beneficiary data were obtained from the National Health and Aging Trends Study (NHATS) 2021; data collection was conducted from June 2020 through January 2021...

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IMPORTANCE: Effects of genetic variants on primary angle-closure disease remained uncertain. OBJECTIVE: To systematically review the associations of common single-nucleotide variants (SNVs) and rare coding variants with primary angle-closure disease, its subtypes (including primary angle-closure glaucoma, primary angle-closure suspect, and primary angle-closure) and progression. DATA SOURCES: Eligible studies from PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science were retrieved up to April 3, 2023...