Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine

BACKGROUND: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is one of the common depressive disorder. MDD has high comorbidity and has greater implications on quality of life. Whole system Ayurveda management protocol (WSAP) is explored for it's possible role in management of MDD. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy of Whole system Ayurveda management protocol on Major Depressive Disorder. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Study was a randomized controlled trial. Total 50 patients of MDD meeting the DSM V criteria, age group 20-70 years of either sex participated in the study...

No abstract text is available yet for this article.

BACKGROUND: The pathogenesis of COVID-19 includes an integrated immune-inflammatory response. Modulation of host immune responses against the SARS-CoV-2 virus might be effective therapeutic management. Various Unani formulations have an immunomodulatory effect. OBJECTIVE: To explore the immunomodulatory effect and safety of Unani polyherbal drug (Tiryaq Wabai) in COVID-19 patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The current study was a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial that included 92 mild to moderate COVID-19 patients randomized into two groups...

Crush injuries to the foot have become increasingly prevalent in contemporary settings, primarily arising from incidents such as the impact of large objects falling onto the foot or involvement in traffic accidents. The complexity of treating these injuries is compounded by the intricate anatomy of the foot. In specific scenarios, the implementation of an integrated management approach could prove advantageous. In this report, we depict the case of a 23-year-old male who visited the Shalya OPD with a wound on his left foot caused by trauma...

Otitis externa is an inflammatory and infectious disease that affects the external auditory canal. The term otorrhea refers to the outflow of discharge from the ear which is one of the main symptoms of otitis externa along with inflammation. External ear canal pathology or middle ear illness with tympanic membrane perforation is the etiological factor of otorrhea. Otorrhea is an indication of infection. Antimicrobial agents are the conventional treatment of various bacterial and fungal infections, but they have impediments such as resistance development, side effects, patient affordability, etc...

BACKGROUND: Jatamansi/Nardostachys jatamansi (NJ) is an important aromatic shrub widely used by Ayurvedic practitioners for centuries due to its usefulness in intellect-enhancing (Medhya), strengthening (Balya), and skin disorders. Several classical dosage forms like hot or cold infusion, decoction, distillate, powders, etc. have been mentioned for NJ. Clinical trials of Jatamansi Oil (JO) as a head massage conducted by clinicians and therapists have shown encouraging results in de-stressing/stress management of cancer patients through head anointing treatment...

Acute upper limb ischemia (AULI) is a medical and surgical emergency involving sudden decrease in limb perfusion resulting in threat for limb viability. A 52 years old male patient was suffered from AULI. He had the complaints of numbness and pain in left upper limb, headache and pale discoloration of left-hand fingers and acute onset left upper extremity weakness.The Ayurveda diagnosis was considered as Vatarakta. He was advised oral medications - Kaishor guggulu in the dose of 750 mg twice a day with Jwarhar kashaya 40 ml twice a day, Ashwagandha Churna 3 g, Guduchi churna1g, Shatavari churna 2 g, Chopchini churna 1 g with milk twice a day, Shilajatwadi loha 500 mg and Mahavatvidhvansana rasa 250 mg twice a day with honey...

BACKGROUND: Lead sulfide nanoparticles were manufactured from lead oxide using a procedure described in the Ayurveda formulary of India, which involved using a quantum of the heat of up to 60 puta, which is officially known as the Shasti puta Naga Bhasma. OBJECTIVE: The study shows sulfurization of nanoparticles significantly decreased their toxicity due to the lower solubility. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The present work used the arsenic sulfide media and traditional puta for processing and the characterization of the same has been conducted...

BACKGROUND: COVID-19 infection has an impact on the mental state of patients and requires attention to mental health care. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to assess the effect of Yoga-based breathing practices on the mental state of patients with COVID-19. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A randomized controlled trial was conducted with63 patients (male=46) who were RT-PCR positive for COVID-19 and hospitalized with asymptomatic (RT-PCR positive but no symptoms), mild (febrile, body ache, pharyngitis, nonproductive cough), and moderate (SpO2< 92%) symptoms assigned in the yoga (n=32) and control group (n=31)...

Globalization of Ayurveda is a continuous process. It happens due to committed collaboration of expert vaidyas from India and abroad, professionals from different countries, pharmaceutical suppliers, and patients. The obstacles to practise, regulate and educate Ayurveda, differ from country to country; however there are some common threads. The International Delegates Assembly through the platform of World Ayurveda Congress strives to bring the stakeholders together biannually to discuss the issues and find solutions...

This study reports the successful management of a recurrent, refractory skin disease diagnosed clinically as Cutaneous Lichen Planus (CLP) in a female patient with Ayurvedic treatment. A 42-year-old home maker from Coimbatore presented with blackish-red pigmented skin rashes and white streaks. Though mucous membranes were not affected, she did not respond to homoeopathic and biomedical treatment. The lesions were spread all over the body except for the face, scalp, axillary and genital region. In addition, she complained of dry skin, pain, and itching...

Evidence from clinical trials has shown positive effects of yoga on hypothyroidism. To date, there is no review of these studies. This systematic review evaluates the efficacy of yoga as a therapeutic intervention for hypothyroidism. PubMed, Medline, PsycINFO, and Science Direct databases were searched to identify relevant literature. The review included clinical studies that evaluated the effects of yoga on hypothyroidism. Studies that were not conducted inenglish, unavailable, non-experimental, or those that were reviews, case studies, case reports, not based on yoga, involved yoga as a intervention, or included a mixed population were excluded...

Diplopia or double vision has many aetiologies and often presents to the ophthalmologist. The causes of diplopia may be ocular or neurogenic in origin. Any trauma to the eyes in the form of blow-out fractures causes diplopia by damaging the third nerve. The management by the practitioners of contemporary science depends upon the extent of the nerve or muscle injury. Entrapment of muscles requires surgical intervention, whereas others are managed conservatively. The recovery rate is the least for diplopia of traumatic origin...

BACKGROUND: Hypertension is a prevalent chronic condition that affects a substantial proportion of the world's population. Medications are commonly prescribed for hypertension management, but non-pharmacological interventions like yoga are gaining popularity. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to assess the efficacy of Yoga Nidra (YN) for the management of hypertension. METHODS: A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials, i...

No abstract text is available yet for this article.

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed at investigating whether the duration of fermenting Panchagavya (PG) preparation in copper vessel affects its biological activity and microbiome composition. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Prophylactic potential of PG against bacterial infection was assessed through an in vivo assay employing the nematode worm Caenorhabditis elegans as a model host. Bacterial diversity of the PG samples was revealed through metagenomic analysis. RESULTS: Duration of fermentation was found to affect biological activity as well as microbiome composition of the PG samples...

Millets, the nutria-cereals, are one of the oldest utilized grain. Millets are reported to possess nutraceuticals health benefits which include improvement in functioning of digestive system, reduction in cholesterol, prevention of heart disease, protection against diabetes, lowering risks of cancer etc. With the widespread commemoration of the International Year of Millets in 2023, the Indian government is moving towards the global recognition of millets in light of its medicinal value in correction of lifestyles diseases...

No abstract text is available yet for this article.

Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide and is primarily managed by chemotherapy, radiation and surgery. Traditional medicine is widely used worldwide due to availability, affordability, wide applicability and accessibility. While potential for traditional medicines in management of cancer is well-documented, there is limited literature that collates traditional knowledge and contemporary herbal medicine practice. To collate available evidence on herbal medicines used in the management of all cancers from traditional world-wide sources, and the management of lung and colorectal cancers in contemporary practice...

A focus has been placed particularly on the description of breast abscesses (sthana vidradhi in Ayurveda terms). Breast inflammation known as mastitis has the potential to develop into a breastabscess in the future. The term "stana roga," refers to breast disorders and describes breast abscesses, is mentioned in the ancient works Sushruta Samhita, Madhava Nidana, and Bhavaprakasha. Breast abscesses are typically treated surgically by making an incision over the area of greatest fluctuation (or pain) and breaking the abscess septa with digits...