journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38525258/post-traumatic-stress-and-future-substance-use-outcomes-leveraging-antecedent-factors-to-stratify-risk
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Henri M Garrison-Desany, Jacquelyn L Meyers, Sarah D Linnstaedt, Stacey L House, Francesca L Beaudoin, Xinming An, Donglin Zeng, Thomas C Neylan, Gari D Clifford, Tanja Jovanovic, Laura T Germine, Kenneth A Bollen, Scott L Rauch, John P Haran, Alan B Storrow, Christopher Lewandowski, Paul I Musey, Phyllis L Hendry, Sophia Sheikh, Christopher W Jones, Brittany E Punches, Robert A Swor, Nina T Gentile, Lauren A Hudak, Jose L Pascual, Mark J Seamon, Erica Harris, Claire Pearson, David A Peak, Robert M Domeier, Niels K Rathlev, Brian J O'Neil, Paulina Sergot, Leon D Sanchez, Steven E Bruce, Jutta Joormann, Steven E Harte, Samuel A McLean, Karestan C Koenen, Christy A Denckla
BACKGROUND: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and substance use (tobacco, alcohol, and cannabis) are highly comorbid. Many factors affect this relationship, including sociodemographic and psychosocial characteristics, other prior traumas, and physical health. However, few prior studies have investigated this prospectively, examining new substance use and the extent to which a wide range of factors may modify the relationship to PTSD. METHODS: The Advancing Understanding of RecOvery afteR traumA (AURORA) study is a prospective cohort of adults presenting at emergency departments (N = 2,943)...
2024: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38525257/dissecting-the-causal-relationship-between-neuroticism-and-osteoarthritis-a-univariable-and-multivariable-mendelian-randomization-study
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shuren Zhang, Junhui Ji, Zexia Zhang, Zhichao Cui, MeiHua Su
BACKGROUND: Mental health has been found to be associated with risk of osteoarthritis (OA), but the causal relationship was not fully clarified. METHODS: Two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) study was conducted to investigate the causal relationship between neuroticism (n = 329,821) and the two most frequently affected parts of osteoarthritis (OA) (knee OA: case/control =24,955/378,169; hip OA: case/control = 15,704/378,169) using large scale summary genome-wide association study (GWAS) data...
2024: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38525256/analysis-of-preoperative-and-postoperative-depression-and-anxiety-in-patients-with-osteochondral-lesions-of-the-talus
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
ShiHang Cao, Qiang Zan, Jun Lu, Yi Li, BingBing Li, Hang Zhao, Tao Wang, JunKui Xu
PURPOSE: This study aims to investigate the psychological status of patients with Hepple V osteochondral lesions of the talus (OLT) and evaluate the effect of autologous osteoperiosteal transplantation (AOPT) on their psychological well-being. METHODS: Fifty patients with Hepple V OLT who underwent AOPT at the Comprehensive Foot and Ankle Surgery Ward of Xi'an Honghui Hospital from November 2021 to May 2023 were included in this study. The patients were divided into two groups based on the presence or absence of preoperative symptoms of anxiety/depression...
2024: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38525255/bilirubin-and-postpartum-depression-an-observational-and-mendelian-randomization-study
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yi Liu, Zhihao Wang, Duo Li, Bin Lv
BACKGROUND: Postpartum depression (PPD) is one of the most common complications of delivery and is usually disregarded. Several risk factors of PPD have been identified, but its pathogenesis has not been completely understood. Serum bilirubin has been found to be a predictor of depression, whose relationship with PPD has not been investigated. METHODS: Observational research was performed followed by a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis. From 2017 to 2020, the clinical data of pregnant women were retrospectively extracted...
2024: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38525254/hype-or-hope-high-placebo-response-in-major-depression-treatment-with-ketamine-and-esketamine-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#25
Alexandros Matsingos, Marcel Wilhelm, Laila Noor, Cüneyt Yildiz, Winfried Rief, Stefan G Hofmann, Irina Falkenberg, Tilo Kircher
BACKGROUND: Ketamine and esketamine offer a novel approach in the pharmacological treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD). This meta-analysis aimed to investigate the placebo response in double-blind, randomized controlled studies (RCTs) on patients with MDD receiving ketamine or esketamine. METHODS: For this systematic review and meta-analysis Medline (PubMed), Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), PsycInfo and Embase databases were systematically searched for citations published up to March 17, 2023...
2024: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38525253/measurement-invariance-of-the-personality-inventory-for-dsm-5-across-sex
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Geneviève Rivard, Yann Le Corff, Mélanie Lapalme, Karine Forget
INTRODUCTION: There has been an international movement towards dimensional models of personality disorders (PDs) in the last decades, which culminated in the publication of the Alternative Model of Personality Disorders (AMPD) in the Emerging Measures and Models section of the DSM-5. This model was accompanied by a APA-sanctioned Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5) for the assessment of the AMPD pathological personality traits. One major issue with the assessment of personality disorders pertains to sex differences, and measurement invariance across sex in assessment instruments for PDs is necessary in order to ensure non-biased evaluations and to make valid comparisons between men and women...
2024: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38525252/beyond-discrimination-generative-ai-applications-and-ethical-challenges-in-forensic-psychiatry
#27
REVIEW
Leda Tortora
The advent and growing popularity of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) holds the potential to revolutionise AI applications in forensic psychiatry and criminal justice, which traditionally relied on discriminative AI algorithms. Generative AI models mark a significant shift from the previously prevailing paradigm through their ability to generate seemingly new realistic data and analyse and integrate a vast amount of unstructured content from different data formats. This potential extends beyond reshaping conventional practices, like risk assessment, diagnostic support, and treatment and rehabilitation plans, to creating new opportunities in previously underexplored areas, such as training and education...
2024: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38525251/a-scoping-review-of-utilization-of-the-verbal-fluency-task-in-chinese-and-japanese-clinical-settings-with-near-infrared-spectroscopy
#28
Yufei Ren, Gang Cui, Kun Feng, Xiaoqian Zhang, Chenchao Yu, Pozi Liu
This review targets the application of the Verbal Fluency Task (VFT) in conjunction with functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) for diagnosing psychiatric disorders, specifically in the contexts of China and Japan. These two countries are at the forefront of integrating fNIRS with VFT in clinical psychiatry, often employing this combination as a complementary tool alongside traditional psychiatric examinations. Our study aims to synthesize research findings on the hemodynamic responses elicited by VFT task in clinical settings of the two countries, analyzing variations in task design (phonological versus semantic), stimulus modality (auditory versus visual), and the impact of language typology...
2024: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38516266/methylome-wide-and-meqtl-analysis-helps-to-distinguish-treatment-response-from-non-response-and-pathogenesis-markers-in-schizophrenia
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Binithamol K Polakkattil, Neetha N Vellichirammal, Indu V Nair, Chandrasekharan M Nair, Moinak Banerjee
Schizophrenia is a complex condition with entwined genetic and epigenetic risk factors, posing a challenge to disentangle the intermixed pathological and therapeutic epigenetic signatures. To resolve this, we performed 850K methylome-wide and 700K genome-wide studies on the same set of schizophrenia patients by stratifying them into responders, non-responders, and drug-naïve patients. The key genes that signified the response were followed up using real-time gene expression studies to understand the effect of antipsychotics at the gene transcription level...
2024: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38516265/efficacy-of-ehealth-interventions-to-reduce-depression-symptoms-in-individuals-with-obesity-a-systematic-review-of-randomized-controlled-trials
#30
Dilara Kocol, Alexander Bäuerle, Theresa Schadendorf, Sheila Geiger, Julia Barbara Krakowczyk, Eva-Maria Skoda, Martin Teufel
INTRODUCTION: Obesity and depression are inter-related health concerns, demanding a high level of treatment and costs in the health care system. The development of eHealth interventions that simultaneously address obesity and mental health can be supportive in this regard. However, evidence of the efficacy of eHealth interventions in the treatment of depression symptoms in individuals with obesity is lacking. The aim of this systematic literature review is to evaluate the efficacy of existing eHealth interventions for individuals with obesity that target depression symptoms...
2024: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38516264/corrigendum-what-happened-to-parents-views-of-school-success-for-autistic-children-during-the-covid-19-pandemic
#31
Sheng-Li Cheng, Sanyin Cheng, Shushan Liu, Yun Li
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1211041.].
2024: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38516263/prevalence-of-posttraumatic-stress-disorder-and-associated-factors-among-displaced-people-in-africa-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#32
Fantahun Andualem, Mamaru Melkam, Girmaw Medfu Takelle, Girum Nakie, Techilo Tinsae, Setegn Fentahun, Gidey Rtbey, Tesfaye Derbie Begashaw, Jemal Seid, Lidiya Fasil Tegegn, Getachew Muluye Gedef, Desalegn Anmut Bitew, Tilahun Nega Godana
BACKGROUND: The number of people who have been displaced from their homes due to violence, conflict, and natural disasters. The displaced persons are vulnerable to PTSD; however, being women, individuals with lower socio-economic status and intense exposure to physical assault are more vulnerable. The reviews stated that the pooled prevalence of PTSD among refugees in high-income countries was higher than the general population. However, there has been no review done on PTSD among displaced persons in Africa...
2024: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38516262/predictor-of-smoking-cessation-among-school-going-adolescents-in-indonesia-a-secondary-analysis-based-on-the-transtheoretical-model-of-behavioral-change
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Omid Dadras
INTRODUCTION: This study elucidates the complex journey of adolescents toward smoking cessation, investigating the association of relevant demographic factors, advertising, promotion, anti-cigarette messages, and individual knowledge and attitudes with being in different smoking cessation stages. METHODS: Utilizing data from the 2019 Indonesia Global Youth Tobacco Survey, this secondary analysis included adolescents who reported ever smoking. The Transtheoretical Model (TTM) guided the categorization of the outcome variable into three smoking cessation stages based on the responses to two questions related to the intention and timing of the smoking cessation...
2024: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38516261/when-do-drugs-trigger-criminal-behavior-a-machine-learning-analysis-of-offenders-and-non-offenders-with-schizophrenia-and-comorbid-substance-use-disorder
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ewa-Maria Bender, Lena Machetanz, Roland von Känel, Sebastian Euler, Johannes Kirchebner, Moritz Philipp Günther
INTRODUCTION: Comorbid substance use disorder (SUD) is linked to a higher risk of violence in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorder (SSD). The objective of this study is to explore the most distinguishing factors between offending and non-offending patients diagnosed with SSD and comorbid SUD using supervised machine learning. METHODS: A total of 269 offender patients and 184 non-offender patients, all diagnosed with SSD and SUD, were assessed using supervised machine learning algorithms...
2024: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38516260/anxiety-in-polish-adult-patients-with-inborn-errors-of-immunity-a-cross-sectional-study
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kinga Grochowalska, Marcin Ziętkiewicz, Katarzyna Nowicka-Sauer, Mariusz Topolski, Ewa Więsik-Szewczyk, Aleksandra Matyja-Bednarczyk, Katarzyna Napiórkowska-Baran, Zbigniew Zdrojewski
BACKGROUND: Patients with inborn errors of immunity (IEI) experience recurrent infections, autoimmunity, and malignancies. Owing to repeated medical procedures, the need for constant treatment and surveillance, and the unpredictable course of the disease, patients with IEI are prone to develop mental health disorders, including anxiety. In this study, we aimed to assess the prevalence and level of anxiety symptoms in adult Polish patients with IEI and explore the determinants of anxiety in this group of patients...
2024: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38516259/posterior-cingulate-cortex-hyperactivity-in-conversion-disorder-a-pet-mri-study
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Safiye Zeynep Tatlı, Mine Araz, Elgin Özkan, Elif Peker, Mehmetİlhan Erden, VesileŞentürk Cankorur
INTRODUCTION: Several neuroimaging studies have been conducted to demonstrate the specific structural and functional brain correlations of conversion disorder. Although the findings of neuroimaging studies are not consistent, when evaluated as a whole, they suggest the presence of significant brain abnormalities. The aim of this study is to investigate brain metabolic activity through F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose PET/MRI in order to shed light on the neural correlates of conversion disorder...
2024: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38516258/nature-based-virtual-reality-intervention-to-manage-stress-in-family-caregivers-of-allogeneic-hematopoietic-stem-cell-transplant-recipients-a-two-phase-pilot-study-protocol
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lena J Lee, Elisa H Son, Nicole Farmer, Chantal Gerrard, Ralph Thadeus Tuason, Li Yang, Julie Kohn-Godbout, Cory Stephens, Eun-Shim Nahm, Leslie Smith, Steve Risch, Gwenyth R Wallen
UNLABELLED: Millions of family members and/or friends in the U.S. serve as unpaid caregivers for individuals with chronic conditions, such as cancer. Caregiving for someone undergoing an intense allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) is particularly demanding, with accompanying physical and psychological stress. Increased stress and stress-related symptoms could make it difficult for caregivers to fulfill their roles and could negatively impact the health status and quality of life of themselves and the recipients...
2024: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38516257/current-status-and-influencing-factors-of-family-resilience-in-families-of-children-with-epilepsy-a-cross-sectional-study
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Wenjing Wei, Lianlian Dong, Jinghua Ye, Zhitian Xiao
PURPOSE: The study was designed to describe the level of family resilience and identify the protective factors and vulnerability factors of family resilience in families of children with epilepsy. So as to provide theoretical guidance for implementing intervention programs to promote family resilience. METHODS: From November 2020 to July 2021, 258 parents of children with epilepsy were investigated using a convenience sampling method. The questionnaire included demographic data, Chinese-Family Resilience Assessment Scale, Social Support Rating Scale, and the Beck Depression Inventory...
2024: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38510809/tracing-the-paths-a-systematic-review-of-mediators-of-complex-trauma-and-complex-post-traumatic-stress-disorder
#39
Joseph Harris, Eva Loth, Vaheshta Sethna
UNLABELLED: Complex trauma is associated with complex-posttraumatic stress disorder (CPTSD). While dissociative processes, developmental factors and systemic factors are implicated in the development of CPTSD, there are no existing systematic reviews examining the underlying pathways linking complex trauma and CPTSD. This study aims to systematically review evidence of mediating factors linking complex trauma exposure in childhood (birth to eighteen years of age) and subsequent development of CPTSD (via self-reports and diagnostic assessments)...
2024: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38510808/reduced-body-image-disturbance-by-body-image-interventions-is-associated-with-neural-response-changes-in-visual-and-social-processing-regions-a-preliminary-study
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yumi Hamamoto, Kentaro Oba, Ryo Ishibashi, Yi Ding, Rui Nouchi, Motoaki Sugiura
INTRODUCTION: Body-image disturbance is a major factor in the development of eating disorders, especially among young women. There are two main components: perceptual disturbance, characterized by a discrepancy between perceived and actual body size, and affective disturbance, characterized by a discrepancy between perceived and ideal body size. Interventions targeting body-image disturbance ask individuals to describe their own body without using negative expressions when either viewing it in a mirror or imagining it...
2024: Frontiers in Psychiatry
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