journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37252157/increased-thalamic-gray-matter-volume-induced-by-repetitive-transcranial-magnetic-stimulation-treatment-in-patients-with-major-depressive-disorder
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zhongheng Wang, Dongning Zhang, Muzhen Guan, Xiaojiao Ren, Dan Li, Kaiming Yin, Ping Zhou, Baojuan Li, Huaning Wang
PURPOSE: Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is an effective therapy in improving depressive symptoms in MDD patients, but the intrinsic mechanism is still unclear. In this study, we investigated the influence of rTMS on brain gray matter volume for alleviating depressive symptoms in MDD patients using structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) data. METHODS: Patients with first episode, unmedicated patients with MDD ( n = 26), and healthy controls ( n = 31) were selected for this study...
2023: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37252156/chronic-stress-neuroinflammation-and-depression-an-overview-of-pathophysiological-mechanisms-and-emerging-anti-inflammatories
#2
REVIEW
Sameer Hassamal
In a subset of patients, chronic exposure to stress is an etiological risk factor for neuroinflammation and depression. Neuroinflammation affects up to 27% of patients with MDD and is associated with a more severe, chronic, and treatment-resistant trajectory. Inflammation is not unique to depression and has transdiagnostic effects suggesting a shared etiological risk factor underlying psychopathologies and metabolic disorders. Research supports an association but not necessarily a causation with depression...
2023: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37252155/does-sports-therapy-affect-momentary-affective-states-feasibility-of-intensive-longitudinal-case-studies-in-forensic-psychiatry
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Vanessa Reimer, Martina K Kanning
Physical exercise interventions improve quality of life in people with mental disorders and improve abstinence and cravings in substance use disorders patients in both the short term and long term. In people with mental illness, physical exercise interventions significantly reduce psychiatric symptoms of schizophrenia and symptoms of anxiety. For forensic psychiatry, there is little empirical evidence supporting mental health-enhancing effects of physical exercise interventions. Interventional studies in forensic psychiatry deal mainly with three problems: heterogeneity of the individuals, a small sample size, and a low compliance rate...
2023: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37252154/development-and-acceptability-of-a-decision-aid-for-anxiety-disorder-considering-discontinuation-of-benzodiazepine-anxiolytic
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yumi Aoki, Yoshikazu Takaesu, Ken Inada, Hiroki Yamada, Tomohiko Murao, Toshiaki Kikuchi, Masahiro Takeshima, Masayuki Tani, Kazuo Mishima, Tempei Otsubo
AIM: We aimed to develop a decision aid (DA) for individuals with anxiety disorders who consider tapering benzodiazepine (BZD) anxiolytics, and if tapering, tapering BZD anxiolytics with or without cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for anxiety. We also assessed its acceptability among stakeholders. METHODS: First, we conducted a literature review regarding anxiety disorders to determine treatment options. We cited the results of the systematic review and meta-analysis, which we conducted previously, to describe the related outcomes of two options: tapering BZD anxiolytics with CBT and tapering BZD anxiolytics without CBT...
2023: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37252153/implementation-of-guidelines-on-prevention-of-coercion-and-violence-baseline-data-of-the-randomized-controlled-prevco-study
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sophie Hirsch, Johanna Baumgardt, Andreas Bechdolf, Felix Bühling-Schindowski, Celline Cole, Erich Flammer, Lieselotte Mahler, Rainer Muche, Dorothea Sauter, Angelika Vandamme, Tilman Steinert
INTRODUCTION: The PreVCo study examines whether a structured, operationalized implementation of guidelines to prevent coercion actually leads to fewer coercive measures on psychiatric wards. It is known from the literature that rates of coercive measures differ greatly between hospitals within a country. Studies on that topic also showed large Hawthorne effects. Therefore, it is important to collect valid baseline data for the comparison of similar wards and controlling for observer effects...
2023: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37252152/commentary-meta-analysis-overstates-benefit-of-antidepressant-combination-therapy-with-%C3%AE-2-antagonists-and-reuptake-inhibitors-in-major-depression
#6
COMMENT
Jonathan Henssler, Tom Bschor, Christopher Baethge
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
2023: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37252151/-and-you-feel-like-you-re-suffocating-%C3%A2-how-the-fuck-am-i-going-to-get-out-of-all-this-drivers-and-experiences-of-suicidal-ideation-in-the-australian-construction-industry
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Simon Tyler, Kate Gunn, Bob Clifford, Nicholas Procter
INTRODUCTION: This research was designed to generate understandings of drivers and experiences of suicidal ideation and distress among Australian Construction Industry (ACI) workers, as well as what helped during these experiences. METHODS: Fifteen participants, from a variety of ACI or closely associated roles, with an average age of 45 years (29-66), engaged in individual, semi-structured interviews. Interviews were audio-recorded with consent and analyzed using descriptive thematic analysis...
2023: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37252150/adherence-to-antipsychotic-laboratory-monitoring-guidelines-in-children-and-youth-a-population-based-study
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tony Antoniou, Tianru Wang, Kathleen Pajer, William Gardner, Yona Lunsky, Melanie Penner, Mina Tadrous, Muhammad Mamdani, David N Juurlink, Tara Gomes
BACKGROUND: In 2011, the Canadian Alliance for Monitoring Effectiveness and Safety of Antipsychotics in Children (CAMESA) published guidelines for the metabolic monitoring of antipsychotic-treated children and youth. Population-based studies examining adherence to these guidelines are needed to ensure the safe use of antipsychotics in children and youth. METHODS: We conducted a population-based study of all Ontario residents aged 0 to 24 who were newly dispensed an antipsychotic between April 1, 2018, and March 31, 2019...
2023: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37252149/behavioral-effects-of-triazolam-and-pregnanolone-combinations-reinforcing-and-sedative-motor-effects-in-female-rhesus-monkeys
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jemma E Cook, Donna M Platt, Daniela Rüedi-Bettschen, James K Rowlett
INTRODUCTION: Benzodiazepines (BZs) are prescribed as anxiolytics, but their use is limited by side effects including abuse liability and daytime drowsiness. Neuroactive steroids are compounds that, like BZs, modulate the effects of GABA at the GABAA receptor. In a previous study, combinations of the BZ triazolam and neuroactive steroid pregnanolone produced supra-additive (i.e., greater than expected effects based on the drugs alone) anxiolytic effects but infra-additive (i.e., lower than expected effects based on the drugs alone) reinforcing effects in male rhesus monkeys, suggestive of an improved therapeutic window...
2023: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37252148/clinician-and-patient-perspectives-on-the-ontology-of-mental-disorder-a-qualitative-study
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Annemarie Catharina Johanna Kohne, Lukas Peter de Graauw, Reina Leenhouts-van der Maas, Jim Van Os
BACKGROUND: Psychiatry may face an "identity crisis" regarding its very foundations. The lack of consensus regarding the theoretical grounds of psychiatry as a discipline has its epicenter in the discussion about the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM). A growing number of academics considers the manual broken and a growing number of patients voice concern. Despite the huge body of critique, 90% of Randomized Trials are based on DSM definitions of mental disorder. Therefore, the question regarding the ontology of mental disorder remains: what is a mental disorder, exactly? AIMS: We aim to identify ontologies that live among patients and clinicians, evaluate the degree of consistency and coherence between clinician and patient views and contribute to the establishment of a novel ontological paradigm of mental disorder that is aligned with patients' and clinicians' perspectives...
2023: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37252147/editorial-insights-into-the-caregiver-perspective-involvement-well-being-and-interventions
#11
EDITORIAL
Shulamit Ramon
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
2023: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37252146/comparing-the-role-of-social-connectivity-with-friends-and-family-in-depression-among-older-adults-in-china-evaluating-the-moderating-effect-of-urban-rural-status
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yuxuan Gu, Shahmir H Ali, Aimei Guo
BACKGROUND: Social connectivity and support can reduce depressive symptoms. Few studies have examined urban-rural differences in the relationship between social support and depressive symptoms in the context of urbanization for Chinese older adults. The overall aim of this study is to examine urban-rural differences in the relationship between family support and social connectivity on depression among Chinese older adults. METHODS: This cross-sectional study used data from the 2010 Sample Survey on Aged Population in Urban/Rural China (SSAPUR)...
2023: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37252145/the-mediating-effect-of-somatic-symptom-disorder-between-psychological-factors-and-quality-of-life-among-chinese-breast-cancer-patients
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zimeng Li, Yening Zhang, Ying Pang, Yi He, Lili Song, Yan Wang, Shuangzhi He, Lili Tang
OBJECTIVE: We conducted this cross-sectional study to explore the mediating and predicting role of somatic symptom disorder (SSD) between psychological measures and quality of life (QOL) among Chinese breast cancer patients. METHODS: Breast cancer patients were recruited from three clinics in Beijing. Screening tools included the Patient Health Questionnaire-15 (PHQ-15), the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), the General Anxiety Disorder-7 scale (GAD-7), the Health Anxiety Scale (Whiteley Index-8, WI-8), the Somatic Symptom Disorder B-Criteria Scale (SSD-12), the Fear of Cancer Recurrence scale (FCR-4), the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (BIPQ-8), and the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast (FACT-B)...
2023: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37252144/prevalence-of-depression-and-its-association-with-quality-of-life-among-guardians-of-hospitalized-psychiatric-patients-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-a-network-perspective
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yan-Jie Zhao, Ling Zhang, Yuan Feng, Sha Sha, Mei Ieng Lam, Yue-Ying Wang, Jia-Xin Li, Zhaohui Su, Teris Cheung, Gabor S Ungvari, Todd Jackson, Feng-Rong An, Yu-Tao Xiang
BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has greatly affected treatment-seeking behaviors of psychiatric patients and their guardians. Barriers to access of mental health services may contribute to adverse mental health consequences, not only for psychiatric patients, but also for their guardians. This study explored the prevalence of depression and its association with quality of life among guardians of hospitalized psychiatric patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: This multi-center, cross-sectional study was conducted in China...
2023: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37252143/long-term-outcomes-of-the-recovery-approach-in-a-high-security-mental-health-setting-a-20-year-follow-up-study
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lindsay Thomson, Cheryl Rees
BACKGROUND: This study examined the outcomes of a descriptive, longitudinal cohort consisting of 241 patients initially examined in a population study at the high secure State Hospital for Scotland and Northern Ireland in 1992-93. A partial follow-up focusing on patients with schizophrenia was conducted in 2000-01, followed by a comprehensive 20 year follow-up that began in 2014. AIMS: To explore what happens to patients who required high secure care during a 20 year follow-up period...
2023: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37252142/editorial-machine-learning-in-research-on-violence-and-general-offending
#16
EDITORIAL
Johannes Kirchebner, Elmar Habermeyer, Lena Machetanz, Anees Abrol
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
2023: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37252141/distress-tolerance-and-emotional-regulation-in-individuals-with-alcohol-use-disorder
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Justyna Zaorska, Małgorzata Rydzewska, Maciej Kopera, Paweł Wiśniewski, Elisa M Trucco, Paweł Kobyliński, Andrzej Jakubczyk
BACKGROUND: Previous research suggests that low distress tolerance may be associated with poor emotion regulation, contribute to drinking to cope motives, and predict alcohol-related problems in non-clinical populations. However, little is known about the ability to tolerate distress among individuals with alcohol use disorder (AUD) and its association with emotional dysregulation. The aim of this study was to examine the link between emotional dysregulation and a behavioral measure of distress tolerance among individuals with AUD...
2023: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37252140/comparison-of-olanzapine-induced-weight-gain-and-metabolism-abnormalities-between-topiramate-and-vitamin-c-in-patients-with-schizophrenia-a-preliminary-study
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jinling Zhang, Shu Chen, Jia Chen, Handi Zhang, Wen-Wang Rao
BACKGROUND: Topiramate (TPM) may reduce olanzapine (OLZ)-related weight gain and metabolism abnormalities in patients with schizophrenia. However, differences in the efficacy of OLZ-related weight gain and metabolism abnormalities between TPM and vitamin C (VC) are not clear. This study aimed to investigate whether TPM is more effective than VC in reducing OLZ-induced weight gain and metabolic abnormalities in patients with schizophrenia and explore their patterns. METHODS: This was a 12-week longitudinal comparison study in OLZ-treated patients with schizophrenia...
2023: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37252139/what-is-important-to-service-users-and-staff-when-implementing-suicide-focused-psychological-therapies-for-people-with-psychosis-into-mental-health-services
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sarah Peters, Yvonne Awenat, Patricia A Gooding, Kamelia Harris, Leanne Cook, Charlotte Huggett, Steven Jones, Fiona Lobban, Daniel Pratt, Gillian Haddock
INTRODUCTION: Suicide is a leading cause of death globally. People with psychosis are at increased risk of suicide death and up to half experience suicidal thoughts and/or engage in suicidal behaviors in their lifetime. Talking therapies can be effective in alleviating suicidal experiences. However, research is yet to be translated into practice, demonstrating a gap in service provision. The barriers and facilitators in therapy implementation require a thorough investigation including the perspectives of different stakeholders such as service users and mental health professionals...
2023: Frontiers in Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37252138/editorial-appropriateness-and-safety-of-using-cannabinoid-and-psychedelic-medicines-as-treatments-for-psychiatric-disorders
#20
EDITORIAL
Grace Blest-Hopley, Ben H Amit, Aisling O'Neill, Simon G D Ruffell
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
2023: Frontiers in Psychiatry
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