journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38077280/-it-is-a-carrot-stick-model-a-qualitative-study-of-rural-serving-clinician-and-rural-residing-veteran-perceptions-of-requirements-to-quit-smoking-prior-to-elective-surgery
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sara E Golden, Allison Young, Christina J Sun, Marissa Song Mayeda, David A Katz, Mark W Vander Weg, Kenneth R Gundle, Steffani R Bailey
INTRODUCTION: Some medical centers and surgeons require patients to stop smoking cigarettes prior to elective orthopaedic surgeries in an effort to decrease surgical complications. Given higher rates of smoking among rural individuals, rural patients may be disproportionately impacted by these requirements. We assessed the perceptions and experiences of rural-residing Veterans and clinicians related to this requirement. METHODS: We conducted qualitative semistructured one-on-one interviews of 26 rural-residing veterans, 10 VA orthopaedic surgery staff (from two Veterans Integrated Services Networks), 24 PCPs who serve rural veterans (14 VA; 10 non-VA), and 4 VA pharmacists...
2023: Journal of Smoking Cessation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38029059/prevalence-correlates-and-perception-of-e-cigarettes-among-undergraduate-students-of-kathmandu-metropolitan-city-nepal-a-cross-sectional-study
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Gayatri Khanal, Abhishek Karna, Suresh Kandel, Hari Krishna Sharma
INTRODUCTION: The use of e-cigarettes has been increasing globally especially among the youth population due to rigorous advertisement, marketing, and promotion which has become a significant public health concern. Hence, this study is aimed at identifying the prevalence, correlates, and perception of e-cigarettes among undergraduate students of Kathmandu city. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 405 undergraduates of capital city of Nepal from April 2022 to December 2022...
2023: Journal of Smoking Cessation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37766802/the-evaluation-of-an-integrated-tobacco-treatment-specialist-in-primary-care
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rachel E Miller, Jennifer M Hill, Amanda F Meyer
BACKGROUND: Primary care providers play a key role in screening for tobacco use and assessing desire to quit. Tobacco treatment specialists (TTS) are certified in helping patients who desire tobacco cessation. A primary care nurse practitioner within one Midwestern healthcare organization obtained TTS certification and integrated specialized tobacco cessation visits within a primary care clinic from February 2021 to February 2022. PURPOSE: To determine the efficiency and effectiveness of an integrated TTS-certified nurse practitioner (TTS-NP) in a primary care setting 1-year postimplementation...
2023: Journal of Smoking Cessation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37521160/integrating-the-quit-and-stay-quit-monday-model-into-smoking-cessation-services-for-smokers-with-mental-health-conditions-a-pilot-randomized-controlled-trial
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mahathi Vojjala, Christina N Wysota, Ololade Oketunbi, Quiann King, Erin S Rogers
INTRODUCTION: People with mental health conditions (MHCs) are less likely to achieve long-term abstinence than people without MHCs. The Quit and Stay Quit Monday ( QSQM ) model offers a long-term approach to treating tobacco use by encouraging people to quit, requit, or recommit to quit smoking every Monday. AIM: To evaluate the efficacy, patient satisfaction, and patient engagement with an intervention that integrated the QSQM model into multicomponent smoking cessation services among people with an MHC...
2023: Journal of Smoking Cessation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37305439/patients-views-on-medical-events-in-lung-cancer-screening-as-teachable-moments-for-smoking-behaviour-change-a-systematic-review-and-metasynthesis
#5
REVIEW
Anvita Vikram, Claire Muller, Lucy Hulme
Although medical events in lung cancer screening (LCS) such as receiving scan results or interactions with clinicians are recognised as teachable moments (TMs), the views of patients about why this is the case for smoking behaviour change remain uncertain. This systematic review and metasynthesis study is aimed at identifying the reasons why patients believed that medical events during LCS act as TMs for smoking behaviour change. A search strategy was developed for use with MEDLINE, PsycINFO, EMBASE, CINAHL-P, Web of Science databases, and Google Scholar...
2023: Journal of Smoking Cessation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37273658/the-efficacy-of-individualized-community-based-physical-activity-to-aid-smoking-cessation-a-randomized-controlled-trial
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Michelle B Stockton, Kenneth D Ward, Barbara S McClanahan, Mark W Vander Weg, Mace Coday, Nancy Wilson, George Relyea, Mary C Read, Stephanie Connelly, Karen C Johnson
OBJECTIVE: The efficacy of individualized, community-based physical activity as an adjunctive smoking cessation treatment to enhance long-term smoking cessation rates was evaluated for the Lifestyle Enhancement Program (LEAP). METHODS: The study was a two-arm, parallel-group, randomized controlled trial. All participants ( n = 392) received cessation counseling and a nicotine patch and were randomized to physical activity ( n = 199; YMCA membership and personalized exercise programming from a health coach) or an equal contact frequency wellness curriculum ( n = 193)...
2023: Journal of Smoking Cessation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37250113/attitudes-about-cigarette-smoking-perceived-consequences-of-smoking-and-seeking-assistance-with-cessation-among-black-and-white-cigarette-smokers-a-qualitative-study
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alina Shevorykin, Lesia M Ruglass, Roberta Freitas-Lemos, Alexandria G Bauer, Shannyl Baez, Christine E Sheffer
INTRODUCTION: Research has identified significant racial differences in cigarette smoking behavior, associated disease risk, likelihood of cessation, and mortality from smoking-related diseases. The current study assessed, via qualitative narrative analysis, racial differences in participants' motivations for smoking, perceived consequences of smoking, and how participants deal with cravings/withdrawal, as well as thoughts and feelings about quitting, seeking assistance with quitting, and the importance of social support in quitting...
2023: Journal of Smoking Cessation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37214631/effects-of-smoking-on-covid-19-management-and-mortality-an-umbrella-review
#8
REVIEW
SeyedAhmad SeyedAlinaghi, Amir Masoud Afsahi, Ramin Shahidi, Shaghayegh Kianzad, Zahra Pashaei, Maryam Mirahmad, Pooria Asili, Hengameh Mojdeganlou, Armin Razi, Paniz Mojdeganlou, Iman Amiri Fard, Sara Mahdiabadi, Arian Afzalian, Mohsen Dashti, Afsaneh Ghasemzadeh, Zohal Parmoon, Hajar Badri, Esmaeil Mehraeen, Daniel Hackett
INTRODUCTION: Smoking status appears to lead to a poor prognosis in COVID-19 patients. However, findings from the studies conducted on this topic have not been consistent, and further exploration is required. METHODS: The objective of this umbrella review was to examine the effects of smoking on COVID-19 management and mortality. Online databases that included PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science were searched using relevant keywords up to July 27, 2022. Articles were restricted to the English language, and the PRISMA protocol was followed...
2023: Journal of Smoking Cessation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37006795/tobacco-use-and-cessation-among-a-nationally-representative-sample-of-men-in-india-2019-2021
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
S K Singh, Shubham Kumar, Gyan Chandra Kashyap
Tobacco users are exposed to a higher risk of noncommunicable diseases, leading to premature mortality and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs). The future prediction indicates that tobacco-related mortality and morbidity rates will substantially increase in coming years. The study is aimed at assessing the prevalence of tobacco consumption and cessation attempts for different tobacco products among adult men in India. The study utilized information from India's latest National Family Health Survey-5 (NFHS-5) data which was conducted during 2019-21, including 988,713 adult men aged 15 years and above and 93,144 men aged 15-49...
2023: Journal of Smoking Cessation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36911248/hospitalised-smokers-and-staff-perspectives-of-inpatient-smoking-cessation-interventions-and-impact-on-smokers-quality-of-life-an-integrative-review-of-the-qualitative-literature
#10
REVIEW
Leah Epton, Shane Patman, Tracey Coventry, Caroline Bulsara
AIM: To identify, integrate, and appraise the evidence on hospitalised smokers' and staff perspectives of inpatient smoking cessation interventions and the impact on smokers' quality of life. DESIGN: The integrative review method was used to present hospitalised smokers' and staff perspectives of inpatient smoking cessation interventions. Search Method . This integrative review consisted of a comprehensive search on smoking cessation interventions that take place during an inpatient admission to hospital for adults (> age 18 years) of the following online databases: Ovid Medline, Joanna Briggs Institute, APA PsycInfo, CINAHL, Cochrane, Google Scholar, PEDro, and Scopus...
2023: Journal of Smoking Cessation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36814442/indexing-quit-smoking-interest-among-norwegian-smokers-2019-2021
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Gunnar Sæbø, Karl Erik Lund
Even if smoking prevalence is declining in several western countries, continued smoking cessation is required to reduce tobacco-related harms and to achieve future goals of smoke-free societies or the tobacco endgame. But how many of the current smokers want to quit? Estimates vary and depend on the type of question asked. We investigate how a pooled sample of Norwegian smokers ( N = 1321) is distributed over four indicators of interest in quitting: (i) degree of desire to quit, (ii) prediction of future smoking status, (iii) reported plan for quitting smoking, and (iv) statements on previous attempts to quit...
2023: Journal of Smoking Cessation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36618776/knowledge-attitudes-and-beliefs-about-relapse-prevention-research-involving-bupropion-among-current-and-former-pregnant-individuals-who-smoke
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Melissa Adkins-Hempel, Sandra J Japuntich, Janet Thomas, Pearl Fang, Katherine Harrison, Rebecca L Emery Tavernier, Jonathan P Winickoff, Michael Kotlyar, Sharon Allen
INTRODUCTION: While many individuals quit smoking during pregnancy, most relapse within one year postpartum. Research into methods to decrease smoking relapse postpartum has been hampered by difficulties with recruitment. METHOD: We conducted individual interviews with pregnant women ( N = 22) who were interested in quitting smoking while pregnant about their attitudes regarding smoking and quitting during pregnancy, clinical trial participation, and smoking cessation medication use...
2022: Journal of Smoking Cessation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36568905/estimated-failure-to-report-unsuccessful-quit-attempts-by-type-of-cessation-aid-a-population-survey-of-smokers-in-england
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Olga Perski, Robert West, Jamie Brown
INTRODUCTION: It has been estimated that smokers tend to fail to report unsuccessful quit attempts that lasted a short time and occurred a longer time ago. However, it is unclear whether the failure to report unsuccessful quit attempts varies by the type of cessation aid used. METHODS: A total of 5,892 smokers aged 16+ years who had made 1+ quit attempts in the past year were surveyed between January 2014 and December 2020 as part of the Smoking Toolkit Study. Respondents indicated when their most recent quit attempt started, how long it lasted, and which cessation aid(s) were used (e...
2022: Journal of Smoking Cessation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36568904/the-impact-of-the-tips-from-former-smokers%C3%A2-campaign-on-reducing-cigarette-smoking-relapse
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kevin Davis, Rebecca Murphy-Hoefer, Lauren Dutra, Brian King, Brian Bradfield, Robert Rodes, Diane Beistle
Evidence-based mass-reach health communication campaigns can increase tobacco cessation, use of cessation resources such as quitlines, and change tobacco-related social norms. These interventions have been associated with a lower likelihood of cigarette smoking relapse in studies conducted internationally; however, no studies have assessed this outcome for a national campaign in the United States. This study examined the relationship between Tips from Former Smokers® ( Tips® ) campaign exposure and the odds of cigarette smoking relapse among adults who formerly smoked...
2022: Journal of Smoking Cessation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36568903/influence-of-milk-on-exhaled-carbon-monoxide-co-measurement-by-portable-co-monitors
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kiho Miyoshi, Narito Kurioka, Sadahiro Kawazoe, Takashi Miyawaki
BACKGROUND: A portable breath carbon monoxide (CO) monitor has a high cross-sensitivity to hydrogen (H2 ). This study examined the influences of H2 after consuming milk on the detected CO values using three types of portable CO monitors. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Exhaled breath from seven participants (four healthy nonsmokers and three smokers with otherwise unknown comorbidities) was collected in sampling bags. The participants then consumed 200 mL of milk, and the exhaled breath of each was collected in separate bags every 30 minutes until 9 hours later...
2022: Journal of Smoking Cessation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36262466/how-electronic-cigarette-affects-the-vascular-system
#16
REVIEW
Vito Anggarino Damay, Setiawan Setiawan, Ronny Lesmana, Mohammad Rizki Akbar, Antonia Anna Lukito
The popularity of the electronic cigarette has soared in the last decades. However, the health effect of smoking electronic cigarettes on the vascular system is unclear. This systematic review examines the electronic cigarettes' effect on the vascular system from recent evidence. A systematic search was conducted in MEDLINE (PubMed) database from January 2016 to August 2021 for studies assessing the vascular effect of chronic use of electronic cigarettes on human and animal. The Cochrane Risk of Bias 2, NIH Quality Assessment for Cross-Sectional Study, and SYRCLE's Risk of Bias were used to assess the risk of bias in interventional, observational, and animal study, respectively...
2022: Journal of Smoking Cessation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36159221/effects-of-smoking-on-aggression-big-five-personality-factors-and-polymorphisms-in-htr2a-drd4-and-maoa-among-egypt-university-students
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Marina Aboelsaad, Omar Soliman, Ahmed Medhat, Omar Khalil, Mawada AlWahsh, Yasmeen Wageh, Amira ElSaied, Hadeer ElShrkawy, Huda Abdulhafiz, Moustafa Sayed
Introduction: To find genetic variants in the DRD4 and HTR2A genes' promoter regions and exons that are associated with tobacco smoking and nicotine addiction in Egyptian university students as well as to study the association between personality traits and smoking status. Methods: A self-administered questionnaire about cigarette smoking and personality attributes (Big Five Inventory, ESPAD Questionnaire on Substance Abuse, and Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire)...
2022: Journal of Smoking Cessation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36159220/perception-of-cigarette-graphic-health-warnings-and-its-impact-on-smoking-behavior-a-cross-sectional-study-among-current-smokers-of-western-part-of-nepal
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Santosh Shrestha, Santosh Pokhrel, Suraj Subedi, Hemraj Paudel, Rup Chandra Viswakarma, Diptee Poudel, Shiva Lal Bhattarai, Puja Bhandari, Sandip Kuikel
Globally, tobacco use (smoked, secondhand, and chewing) accounted for 8.71 million deaths, which is 15.4% of all deaths in 2019. Tobacco was ranked first among males and sixth among female in terms of level 2 risk factor for attributable deaths globally. The objective of this study was to identify the perception of cigarette graphic health warnings and their impact on smoking behavior in Nepal. A cross-sectional study using purposive sampling technique was done. Out of 169 respondents, 79.9% were male, 49.1% were illiterate, and 37...
2022: Journal of Smoking Cessation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36132710/if-you-pay-will-they-come-evaluating-the-impact-of-subsidies-on-cessation-outcomes-in-the-walk-or-run-to-quit-program
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kelly B Wunderlich, Daniel Do, Hannah Martin, Carly S Priebe, Guy E J Faulkner
Introduction: Exercise interventions may assist smoking cessation attempts. One such publicly available 10-week program, Walk or Run to Quit (WRTQ), demonstrated success in smoking cessation and physical activity (PA) outcomes. However, initial WRTQ participants (2016-2017) were fairly homogenous in their demographic profile. To increase diversity, subsidies for participation were offered in 2018. This study assessed how the subsidies affected participant demographics, running frequency, smoking cessation, intention to quit, and program attendance and completion...
2022: Journal of Smoking Cessation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35909440/repetitive-transcranial-magnetic-stimulation-for-tobacco-treatment-in-cancer-patients-a-preliminary-report-of-a-one-week-treatment
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xingbao Li, Benjamin A Toll, Matthew J Carpenter, Paul J Nietert, Morgan Dancy, Mark S George
Background: Smoking cessation represents a significant opportunity to improve cancer survival rates, reduces the risk of cancer treatment complications, and improves quality of life. However, about half of cancer patients who smoke continue to smoke despite the availability of several treatments. Previous studies demonstrate that repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) decreases cue craving, reduces cigarette consumption, and increases the quit rate in tobacco use disorder...
2022: Journal of Smoking Cessation
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