Susan Wong, Utkarsh Doshi, Peter Vuong, Ning Liu, Suzanne Tay, Hoa Le, Mika Kosaka, Jane R Kenny, Albert P Li, Zhengyin Yan
BACKGROUND: A recent advancement in isolation and cryopreservation has resulted in commercially available primary human enterocytes that express various drug metabolizing enzymes (DMEs) and transporters. The main objective of this study was to further evaluate the utility of pooled cryopreserved enterocytes, specifically MetMax™ cryopreserved human enterocytes (In vitro ADMET Laboratories), as an in vitro model for assessing intestinal clearance in comparison to hepatocytes. METHODS: It was found that, for CYP3A4/5 substrates such as midazolam, amprenavir and loperamide, in vitro metabolic clearance is generally lower in enterocytes compared to that of hepatocytes, which is consistent with the relative abundance of the enzyme between the intestine and liver...
2018: Drug Metabolism Letters