Shashipriya Agress, Jannat S Sheikh, Aida A Perez Ramos, Durlav Kashyap, Soha Razmjouei, Joy Kumar, Mankaranvir Singh, Muhammad Ali Lak, Ali Osman, Muhammad Zia Ul Haq
BACKGROUND: Chronic heart failure (HF) is frequently associated with various comorbidities. These comorbid conditions, such as anemia, diabetes mellitus, renal insufficiency, and sleep apnea, can significantly impact the prognosis of patients with HF. OBJECTIVE: This review aims to synthesize current evidence on the prevalence, impact, and management of comorbidities in patients with chronic HF. METHODS: A comprehensive review was conducted, with a rigorous selection process...
February 9, 2024: Current Cardiology Reviews