journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37722813/janus-kinase-inhibitor-tofacitinib-associated-with-pemphigus-an-analysis-of-the-fda-adverse-event-reporting-system-data
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Li Wang, Bin Zhao
OBJECTIVES: To establish the association between the therapy of Janus kinase inhibitors and the adverse event of pemphigus in patients with rheumatologic and inflammatory disorders. METHODS: A disproportionality analysis using multi-item gamma Poisson shrinker was conducted to identify signals between medication and adverse events within the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System. RESULTS: The spontaneous reporting system contained 3,032 pemphigus reports associated with two Janus kinase inhibitors, namely Tofacitinib and Upadacitinib...
September 18, 2023: Expert Opinion on Drug Safety
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37720989/adverse-event-profile-of-cgrp-monoclonal-antibodies-findings-from-the-fda-adverse-event-reporting-database
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Qi Wang, Jingfang Liu, Hao Sun, YongFei Dong, WeiLiang Tan, Zaixiang Tang, YiGuo Jiang
BACKGROUND: Four CGRP Monoclonal Antibodies (mAbs) have been approved for migraine prophylaxis by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) since 2018. However, there are concerns about the safety of these four drugs for real-world use. OBJECTIVE: To compare the adverse event profiles of four CGRP-mAbs with FAERS data. METHODS: The study was based on records from the FAERS database. Only reports containing one of the active ingredients with CGRP-mAbs were included in this study...
September 18, 2023: Expert Opinion on Drug Safety
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37668154/safety-of-parp-inhibitors-as-maintenance-therapy-in-ovarian-cancer
#3
REVIEW
Sabrina Chiara Cecere, Chiara Casartelli, Miriam Forte, Sandro Pignata, Carmela Pisano
INTRODUCTION: Antiangiogenic agents and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors (PARP-Is) have improved the outcome of patients suffering from ovarian cancer. However, as they are associated with many adverse events (AEs), it is important to be aware of their safety and toxicity profiles. AREAS COVERED: We reviewed PARP-I therapeutical indications, mechanism of action, metabolism, and interactions. We reported on all major and minor AEs that have emerged from clinical trials (SOLO1, PRIMA, PAOLA1, ATHENA, SOLO2, NOVA, ARIEL3, NORA), their follow-ups, meta-analyses, and real-world studies, particularly hematologic toxicities and their management, and secondary malignancies (myelodysplastic syndrome and acute myeloid leukemia)...
September 14, 2023: Expert Opinion on Drug Safety
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37676033/drug-safety-in-africa-a-review-of-systems-and-resources-for-pharmacovigilance
#4
REVIEW
Helen Byomire Ndagije, David Walusimbi, Joanita Atuhaire, Sheila Ampaire
INTRODUCTION: Pharmacovigilance on the African continent has developed over time, with 50 of the 54 countries currently being members of the WHO Programme for international drug monitoring. However, there are still challenges, such as weak regulation, insufficient resources, and differing policies. This expert opinion provides unique insights from long-term experience overcoming some of these challenges and proposes some solutions for implementing pharmacovigilance in resource-limited settings...
September 7, 2023: Expert Opinion on Drug Safety
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37674345/comfort-eye-trial-comet-results-a-non-inferiority-randomized-investigator-masked-two-parallel-group-phase-iii-clinical-trial-to-evaluate-the-efficacy-and-safety-of-a-preservative-free-formulation-of-latanoprost-versus-a-reference-drug-xalatan%C3%A2-in-patients-with
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Stylianos Kandarakis, Alexandros P Papadopoulos, Georgios Roussopoulos, Eustathios Georgopoulos, Youngsik Chung, Leonidas Doumazos, Areum Baek, Nefeli Ioanna Paizi, Hyunik Shin, Pantelis A Papadopoulos
AIM: To prove non-inferiority of preservative-free (PF) latanoprost versus benzalkonium chloride (BAK) containing latanoprost in lowering intraocular pressure (IOP) in primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) or ocular hypertension (OHT) patients. DESIGN AND METHODS: This phase III, randomized, investigator-masked trial primarily aimed to demonstrate non-inferiority of YSLT PF latanoprost 50 μg/ml (Yonsung GmbH) to latanoprost (Xalatan®) 50 μg/ml (Pfizer) in reducing IOP from Baseline to Week 12...
September 6, 2023: Expert Opinion on Drug Safety
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37670490/newly-identified-adverse-events-of-enzalutamide-using-the-food-and-drug-administration-adverse-event-reporting-system
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xin Wang, Lina Chang, Zhenhua Li, Yuanfang Jiang, Yue Chen, Xinli Jia, Qiye Wang, Xiaolu Ren, Zhifang Ma, Wei Zhang
OBJECTIVES: Enzalutamide, a second-generation anti-androgen drug, is an androgen receptor inhibitor developed to overcome resistance to first-generation anti-androgens, such as bicalutamide. This study aimed to identify previously undisclosed adverse events associated with enzalutamide. METHODS: Adverse reactions following enzalutamide administration were extracted from the Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database, and the data obtained were from 2014 to 2023...
September 5, 2023: Expert Opinion on Drug Safety
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37665052/a-real-world-disproportionality-analysis-of-anti-vegf-drugs-from-the-fda-adverse-event-reporting-system
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ruishan Zhou, Peiwen Lu, Mingxiu He, Junheng Chen, Yiyang Shi, Fangfang Han, Yongming Cai
BACKGROUND: The association between anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) drugs and ocular adverse events (AEs) has been reported, but large real-world studies of their association with systemic AEs are still lacking. METHODS: A disproportionality analysis of reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System from January 2004 to September 2021 was conducted to detect the significant ADR signals with anti-VEGF drugs (including aflibercept, bevacizumab, brolucizumab, pegaptanib, and ranibizumab)...
September 4, 2023: Expert Opinion on Drug Safety
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37647330/immune-checkpoint-inhibitor-related-myocarditis-current-understanding-and-potential-diagnostic-and-therapeutic-strategies
#8
REVIEW
Isik Turker, Douglas B Johnson
INTRODUCTION: Myocarditis associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors presents with an often-severe clinical phenotype with arrhythmias and concurrent myositis. This condition tends to occur early after treatment onset and is associated with a high fatality rate. Diagnosis may be challenging, and treatment algorithms are still evolving. AREAS COVERED: This review will provide an overview of immune checkpoint inhibitor mechanism of action and how it relates to myocarditis pathophysiology, diagnostic algorithms and potential pitfalls, and emerging treatment approaches published until May 2023...
August 30, 2023: Expert Opinion on Drug Safety
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37642368/stmn1-promotes-cell-malignancy-and-bortezomib-resistance-of-multiple-myeloma-cell-lines-via-pi3k-akt-signaling
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ling Wang, Jie Cao, Yan Liang, Jian Tao
BACKGROUND: This study investigates the biological functions of Stathmin1 (STMN1) involving drug resistance and cell proliferation in multiple myeloma (MM) and its related mechanisms. METHODS: Bone marrow aspirates were collected from 20 MM patients, and the bone marrow mononuclear cells (BMMCs) were separated by Ficoll-Hypaque density gradient centrifugation. Blood samples of 20 patients with monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) and 20 healthy donors were collected...
August 29, 2023: Expert Opinion on Drug Safety
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37635320/is-the-psychedelic-experience-an-essential-aspect-of-the-therapeutic-effect-of-serotonergic-psychedelics-conceptual-discovery-development-and-implementation-implications-for-psilocybin-and-related-agents
#10
EDITORIAL
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37622438/severe-cutaneous-adverse-reactions-associated-with-immune-checkpoint-inhibitors-therapy-and-anti-vegf-combination-therapy-a-real-world-study-of-the-fda-adverse-event-reporting-system
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Chunlei Li, Zhengjun Li, Qing Sun, Yanxiao Xiang, Anchang Liu
BACKGROUND: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) therapy combined with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) regimens showed new hope for cancer patients and considered as future pillar of cancer therapy. However, severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs) in patients with ICIs and anti-VEGF combined therapy raise a serious concern and remain thoroughly assessed in clinics. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: Data retrieved from the first quarter of 2004 to the third quarter of 2022 in FAERS database underwent disproportionality analysis and Bayesian analysis were utilized to detect and assess the SCAR signals of ICIs and ICIs and anti-VEGF combined therapy for comparison...
August 25, 2023: Expert Opinion on Drug Safety
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37609933/urinary-tract-infection-following-the-use-of-btk-inhibitors-a-real-world-analysis-of-post-marketing-surveillance-data
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hui Yang, Zhexin Ding, Zhuoling An
BACKGROUND: Emerging case reports have raised awareness of urinary tract infection (UTI) which maybe a potentially serious complication. The present study aimed to summarize the clinical characteristics of patients with BTK inhibitor-related UTI, and the association between BTK inhibitors and UTI events was also assessed by disproportionality analysis. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: We conducted an observational, retrospective, and pharmacovigilance study using data from the Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database...
August 25, 2023: Expert Opinion on Drug Safety
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37615268/a-pharmacovigilance-study-of-the-association-between-antipsychotic-drugs-and-venous-thromboembolism-based-on-food-and-drug-administration-adverse-event-reporting-system-data
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yu Yan, Ling Wang, Yanling Yuan, Jiayue Xu, Yuxian Chen, Bin Wu
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to measure and present a comprehensive overview of the association of antipsychotic drugs and venous thromboembolism (VTE) in the Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Method: All VTE cases treated with antipsychotic drugs as primary suspected medicines were extracted from the FAERS database from 2004 to 2021. Disproportionality analyses were conducted by estimating the reporting odds ratio (ROR) and the information component (IC)...
August 24, 2023: Expert Opinion on Drug Safety
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37612600/pregnancy-related-adverse-events-associated-with-statins-a-real-world-pharmacovigilance-study-of-the-fda-adverse-event-reporting-system-faers
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tingxi Wu, Yanfeng Shi, Bin Zhu, Dandan Li, Zhe Li, Zhigang Zhao, Yang Zhang
BACKGROUND: Statins, previously rated as pregnancy category X agents, were contraindicated during pregnancy due to the teratogenic effects observed in animal studies. However, it is still controversial whether statins have detrimental impact on pregnant women or not, and some studies even suggest a potential benefit of statin use against pregnancy complications. The aim of this study was to explore whether maternal exposure to statins is associated with increased rates of pregnancy-related adverse events (AEs), including abortion, abortion spontaneous, preterm birth, low birth weight, stillbirth/fetal death, and fetal complications...
August 23, 2023: Expert Opinion on Drug Safety
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37612255/ocular-toxicities-associated-with-antibody-drug-conjugates-and-immunotherapy-in-oncology-clinical-presentation-pathogenesis-and-management-strategies
#15
REVIEW
Farah Raheem, Nada Alsuhebany, Erin Hickey Zacholski, Nikola Paulic, Anna Sandler, Nathan Uk, Donald C Moore
INTRODUCTION: development of molecularly targeted anticancer therapies and immunotherapy continues to revolutionize treatment of cancer. FDA accelerated approvals of novel targeted therapies allowed for introduction of these agents into the clinic at a rapid rate. On-and off-target ocular toxicities are prevalent treatment-related adverse events of newer therapies including antibody drug conjugates (ADCs) and immunotherapy. Ocular toxicities associated with ADCs and immunotherapy have heterogeneous presentations and pathogenesis requiring unique and often complex monitoring, and management...
August 23, 2023: Expert Opinion on Drug Safety
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37610086/an-update-on-the-safety-of-long-term-vedolizumab-use-in-inflammatory-bowel-disease
#16
REVIEW
Sailish Honap, Patrick Netter, Silvio Danese, Laurent Peyrin-Biroulet
INTRODUCTION: Vedolizumab (Entyvio) is a humanized monoclonal antibody that disrupts the interaction between α4β7 integrin on circulating T-lymphocytes and MAdCAM-1 on the vascular endothelium to prevent their egress to sites of gut inflammation. It has proven therapeutic efficacy for the treatment of moderate-to-severe Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, and pouchitis. AREAS COVERED: This narrative review assesses the safety profile of vedolizumab from the registration trial programs, open-label extension studies, observational real-world data, and pooled safety analyses...
August 23, 2023: Expert Opinion on Drug Safety
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37610085/post-marketing-safety-of-anti-il-5-monoclonal-antibodies-mabs-an-analysis-of-the-fda-adverse-event-reporting-system-faers
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shu-Peng Zou, Hai-Yun Yang, Mengling Ouyang, Qian Cheng, Xuan Shi, Ming-Hui Sun
BACKGROUND: Anti-IL-5 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) targeting IL-5 or IL-5 R α (including mepolizumab, benralizumab, and reslizumab) are widely used for inflammatory diseases such as asthma, eosinophilia, and polyangiitis. However, real-world data regarding its safety in a large sample population are incomplete. So, we evaluated the safety of the drugs by pharmacovigilance analyzes based on related adverse events (AEs) from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). METHODS: In disproportionality analysis, four algorithms were employed to detect the signals of anti-IL-5 mAbs from the FAERS between 2016 and 2022...
August 23, 2023: Expert Opinion on Drug Safety
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37608630/safety-of-selinexor-as-the-only-exportin-1-xpo1-inhibitor-so-far-a-post-marketing-study-based-on-the-world-health-organization-pharmacovigilance-database-vigibase
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Chenxin Chen, Xiaoyong Miao, Xiaojing Guo, Jinfang Xu, Jizhou Liang, Yi Zheng, Lijie Chi, Xiao Chen, Lianhui Wei, Hewei Zhang, Xiaofei Ye, Jia He
BACKGROUND: Exportin 1 (XPO1) inhibitors are being developed as a new agent for anti-cancer therapies. This study aimed to broadly portray the adverse event (AE) profile of selinexor, an XPO1 inhibitor, in actual clinical practice. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: Disproportionality analyses were conducted by calculating the information component and reporting odds ratio in VigiBase over different reporting periods. All selinexor-related AEs were classified by system organ class (SOC) and preferred term (PT) according to the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities...
August 22, 2023: Expert Opinion on Drug Safety
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37608598/ocular-adverse-events-of-cenegermin-used-in-neurotrophic-keratopathy-an-analysis-of-the-fda-adverse-event-reporting-system-database
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yunfei Li, Haiyun Yang, Yuan Gao, Weimin He
BACKGROUND: Cenegermin, a recombinant human nerve growth factor, is an orphan drug approved for neurotrophic keratitis. The safety information on the label is incomplete, and the adverse reactions noted are mostly mild and tolerable. However, the occurrence of painful epithelial plagues and irreversible corneal deposits after cenegermin usage have been reported. Real-world data on long-term ocular safety are lacking. We aimed to assess the cenegermin-associated eye safety profile in the FDA pharmacovigilance database...
August 22, 2023: Expert Opinion on Drug Safety
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37608560/evaluating-ubrogepant-related-adverse-events-using-the-fda-adverse-event-reporting-system
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Bing Cao, Shanshan Gu, Zhisen Shen, Yuna Zhang, Yiming Shen, Hang Chen
BACKGROUND: Migraine has a high prevalence in the population and accounts for 12% of primary headaches. Ubrogepant is used for the treatment of acute migraine, and although some clinical trials have demonstrated the safety of Ubrogepant, its long-term safety in a large sample of the population remains to be investigated. METHODS: We collected data from the US Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database. We used reporting odds ratio (ROR), the proportional reporting ratio (PRR), the information component (IC) and the empirical bayes geometric mean (EBGM) to evaluate Ubrogepant-induced adverse events (AEs)...
August 22, 2023: Expert Opinion on Drug Safety
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