journal
Journals Best Practice & Research. Clin...

Best Practice & Research. Clinical Gastroenterology

https://read.qxmd.com/read/37094915/nutrition-in-gastroenterology-rising-evidence-and-future-directions
#1
EDITORIAL
Nicola de Bortoli, Federica Baiano Svizzero, Veronica Pardi, Pierfrancesco Visaggi
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
2023: Best Practice & Research. Clinical Gastroenterology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37094914/nutritional-intervention-in-the-management-of-non-alcoholic-fatty-liver-disease
#2
REVIEW
Maurizia R Brunetto, Antonio Salvati, Giovanni Petralli, Ferruccio Bonino
Lifestyle modification is the primary intervention to control NAFLD progression, but despite evidence-based effectiveness it is difficult to distinguish the benefits of nutrition from physical activity and the optimal diet composition is not established. Macronutrients as saturated fatty acids, sugars and animal proteins are harmful in NAFLD and the Mediterranean Diet reducing sugar, red meat and refined carbohydrates and increasing unsaturated-fatty-acids was reported to be beneficial. However one size cannot fit all since NAFLD is a multifaceted syndrome encompassing many diseases of unknown etiologies, different clinical severity and outcomes...
2023: Best Practice & Research. Clinical Gastroenterology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37094913/the-role-of-diet-in-shaping-human-gut-microbiota
#3
REVIEW
Emanuele Rinninella, Ege Tohumcu, Pauline Raoul, Marcello Fiorani, Marco Cintoni, Maria Cristina Mele, Giovanni Cammarota, Antonio Gasbarrini, Gianluca Ianiro
Gut microbiota plays a fundamental role within human health, and exerts key functions within the human body. Diet is one of the most powerful modulators of gut microbiota functions and composition. This complex interplay involves also the immune system and the intestinal barrier, highlighting the central role of diet in the pathogenesis and treatment of multiple diseases. In this review article we will paint the landscape of the effects of specific dietary nutrients, and of the detrimental or beneficial outcomes of different dietary patterns, on the composition of human gut microbiota...
2023: Best Practice & Research. Clinical Gastroenterology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37094912/nutrition-in-inflammatory-bowel-diseases-is-there-a-role
#4
REVIEW
Andriana C Kaliora
Nutrition is of paramount importance not only for healthy individuals, but all the more for the ones with pathologies interlinked with the diet. In that light, diet, when used accordingly can act in a protective manner in inflammatory bowel diseases. The interplay of diet and IBD is not thoroughly defined, and guidelines are a work in progress. However, significant knowledge has been gained with regard to foods and nutrients that may exacerbate or alleviate the core symptoms. Patients with IBD restrict from their diet a plethora of foods often arbitrary, thus depriving themselves from valuable constituents...
2023: Best Practice & Research. Clinical Gastroenterology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37094911/dietary-factors-involved-in-gerd-management
#5
REVIEW
Mark Fox, C Prakash Gyawali
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is extremely common, and even modest weight gain has been associated with higher symptom burden as well as objective evidence of reflux on endoscopy and physiological measurement. Certain trigger foods, especially citrus, coffee, chocolate, fried food, spicy food and red sauces are frequently reported to worsen reflux symptoms, although hard evidence linking these items to objective GERD is lacking. There is better evidence that large meal volume and high calorie content can increase esophageal reflux burden...
2023: Best Practice & Research. Clinical Gastroenterology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37094910/role-of-low-fodmap-diet-in-functional-dyspepsia-why-when-and-to-whom
#6
REVIEW
Francesco Rettura, Christian Lambiase, Antonio Grosso, Alessandra Rossi, Riccardo Tedeschi, Linda Ceccarelli, Massimo Bellini
Functional dyspepsia (FD) is a frequent disorder of gut-brain interaction, affecting 5-7% of people globally, with significant impairment in quality of life. The management of FD is challenging due to the lack of specific therapeutic approaches. Although food seems to play a role in symptom production, its pathophysiologic role in patients with FD is not fully understood. Most FD patients report that their symptoms are triggered by food, especially in the post-prandial distress syndrome (PDS) group, although evidence to support the use of dietary interventions are limited...
2023: Best Practice & Research. Clinical Gastroenterology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37094909/plant-based-diets-in-gastrointestinal-diseases-which-evidence
#7
REVIEW
Samanta Mazzocchi, Pierfrancesco Visaggi, Luciana Baroni
Plant-based diets (PBDs), rich in high-quality plant foods, offer multiple benefits for the overall and gastrointestinal health. Recently, it has been demostrated that the positive effects of PBDs on gastrointestinal health can be mediated by the gut microbiota, in particular, by inducing a greater diversity of bacteria. This review summarizes current knowledge on the relationship between nutrition, the gut microbiota, and host metabolic status. We discussed how dietary habits modify the composition and physiological activity of the gut microbiota and how gut dysbiosis affects the most prevalent gastrointestinal diseases, including inflammatory bowel diseases, functional bowel disorders, liver disorders, and gastrointestinal cancer...
2023: Best Practice & Research. Clinical Gastroenterology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37094908/food-elimination-diets-in-eosinophilic-esophagitis-practical-tips-in-current-management-and-future-directions
#8
REVIEW
Pierfrancesco Visaggi, Federica Baiano Svizzero, Edoardo Savarino
Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a chronic, antigen-mediated disease of the esophagus characterized by symptoms of esophageal dysfunction and an eosinophil-predominant inflammation. Seminal reports identified the role of food allergens in the pathogenesis of the disease by demonstrating that food avoidance could lead to the resolution of esophageal eosinophilia in EoE patients. Although pharmacological treatments for EoE are increasingly being investigated, the exclusion of trigger foods from the diet still represents a valuable option for patients to achieve and maintain disease remission without drugs...
2023: Best Practice & Research. Clinical Gastroenterology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37094907/mechanisms-underlying-food-related-symptoms-in-disorders-of-gut-brain-interaction-course-ahead-in-research-and-clinical-practice
#9
REVIEW
Esther Colomier, Joost P Algera, Karen Van den Houte, Magnus Simrén, Jan Tack
A subgroup of patients with a disorder of gut-brain interaction (DGBI) report symptoms such as abdominal pain, gas-related symptoms, dyspeptic symptoms and loose stool or urgency after meal intake. Therefore, the effect of several dietary therapies including fibre-rich or restrictive diets have already been studied in patients with irritable bowel syndrome, functional abdominal bloating or distention, and functional dyspepsia. However, there is a paucity of studies in the literature on the mechanisms underlying food-related symptoms...
2023: Best Practice & Research. Clinical Gastroenterology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37094906/chronic-pancreatitis-and-nutritional-support
#10
REVIEW
Pietro Campagnola, Nicolò de Pretis, Alberto Zorzi, Federico Caldart, Luca Frulloni
Malnutrition in patients with chronic pancreatitis is common, but its evaluation is often missed in clinical practice. Pancreatic exocrine insufficiency is the single most important cause of malnutrition; therefore, it needs to be screened for and treated appropriately. Specific diet regimens in patients suffering from chronic pancreatitis are rarely reported in the literature. Patients suffering from chronic pancreatitis have a higher demand for energy but a lower caloric intake secondary to pancreatic exocrine insufficiency, combined with the malabsorption of liposoluble vitamin and micronutrients, which needs be corrected by appropriate dietary counselling...
2023: Best Practice & Research. Clinical Gastroenterology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35988963/familial-and-hereditary-gastric-cancer-an-overview
#11
REVIEW
Fátima Carneiro
There are three major hereditable syndromes that affect primarily the stomach: hereditary diffuse gastric cancer (HDGC), gastric adenocarcinoma and proximal polyposis of the stomach (GAPPS) and familial intestinal gastric cancer (FIGC). HDGC is caused by germline mutations in CDH1 gene that occur in 10-40% of HDGC families and, in a minority of cases, by mutations in CTNNA1 gene. GAPPS is caused by germline mutations in the promoter 1B of APC gene, and the genetic cause of FIGC is not fully elucidated. Gastric cancer can also be observed as part of other inherited cancer disorders, namely in familial adenomatous polyposis, MUTYH-associated polyposis, Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, juvenile polyposis syndrome, Lynch syndrome, Li-Fraumeni syndrome, Cowden syndrome, and hereditary breast and ovarian cancer syndrome...
June 2022: Best Practice & Research. Clinical Gastroenterology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35988962/juvenile-polyposis-syndrome-an-overview
#12
REVIEW
Arianna Dal Buono, Federica Gaiani, Laura Poliani, Luigi Laghi
Juvenile polyposis syndrome (JPS) is a rare precancerous condition that confers an increased risk of developing gastrointestinal cancers. The inheritance pattern is autosomal dominant. JPS should be clinically suspected when the other hamartomatous polyposis syndromes are excluded (i.e., Peutz- Jeghers and Cowden), in presence of numerous juvenile polyps in the colorectum or in other GI locations. Among the syndromic features, JPS can present with concomitant extra-intestinal manifestations, above all cutaneous manifestations such as telangiectasia, pigmented nevi, and skeletal stigmata...
June 2022: Best Practice & Research. Clinical Gastroenterology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35988961/preface-hereditary-disorders
#13
EDITORIAL
Monique E van Leerdam, Luigi Ricciardiello
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
June 2022: Best Practice & Research. Clinical Gastroenterology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35988959/gastrointestinal-aspects-of-peutz-jeghers-syndrome
#14
REVIEW
A R Latchford, S K Clark
There are two main problems in the clinical management of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract in patients with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS), namely long-term cancer risk and managing polyp related complications (of which the most important clinically is intussusception). Given the rarity of this condition, the evidence base upon which to make recommendations is small. Furthermore, controversies persist regarding the relationship between PJ polyps, cancer development and cancer risk. In this article we will explore some of these controversies, to put into context the recommendations for clinical management of these patients...
June 2022: Best Practice & Research. Clinical Gastroenterology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35988958/corrigendum-to-immunosuppression-in-liver-and-intestinal-transplantation
#15
Jan P Lerut, Gabriel E Gondolesi
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
June 2022: Best Practice & Research. Clinical Gastroenterology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35331403/cell-therapy-in-congenital-inherited-hepatic-disorders
#16
REVIEW
Hanish Anand, Jessica Nulty, Anil Dhawan
Congenital inherited hepatic disorders (CIHDs) are a set of diverse and heterogeneous group of genetic disorders leading to a defect in an enzyme or transporter. Most of these disorders are currently treated by liver transplantation as standard of care. Improved surgical techniques and post-operative care has led to a wider availability and success of liver transplantation program worldwide. However liver transplantation has its own limitations due to invasive surgery and lifelong use of immunosuppressive agents...
February 2022: Best Practice & Research. Clinical Gastroenterology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35331402/long-term-digestive-outcome-of-%C3%A5-sophageal-atresia
#17
REVIEW
Aumar Madeleine, Nicolas Audrey, Sfeir Rony, Seguy David, Gottrand Frédéric
Œsophageal atresia is a rare neonatal malformation consisting in an interruption of the continuity of the œsophagus, with or without a tracheo-œsophageal fistula. Although mortality rate is now low and most cases can benefit from successful surgical repair soon after birth, morbidity -specially digestive and nutritional-remains high. Many of the adults born with œsophageal atresia will suffer from dysphagia, gastro-œsophageal reflux and/or œsophageal dysmotility, leading to nutritional consequences and quality of life impairment...
February 2022: Best Practice & Research. Clinical Gastroenterology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35331401/regenerative-medicine-for-childhood-gastrointestinal-diseases
#18
REVIEW
Brendan C Jones, Soichi Shibuya, Natalie Durkin, Paolo De Coppi
Several paediatric gastrointestinal diseases result in life-shortening organ failure. For many of these conditions, current therapeutic options are suboptimal and may not offer a cure. Regenerative medicine is an inter-disciplinary field involving biologists, engineers, and clinicians that aims to produce cell and tissue-based therapies to overcome organ failure. Exciting advances in stem cell biology, materials science, and bioengineering bring engineered gastrointestinal cell and tissue therapies to the verge of clinical trial...
February 2022: Best Practice & Research. Clinical Gastroenterology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35331399/hirschsprung-disease-and-paediatric-intestinal-pseudo-obstruction
#19
REVIEW
Atchariya Chanpong, Osvaldo Borrelli, Nikhil Thapar
Hirschsprung disease (HSCR) and Paediatric Intestinal Pseudo-obstruction (PIPO) comprise two of the most recognized and severe disorders of gastrointestinal (GI) motility. HSCR is a developmental disorder of the enteric nervous system invariably affecting the large intestine, whereas the majority of PIPO conditions represent congenital disorders of one or more components of the neuromusculature and more diffusely affect the GI tract. Histopathology is deemed the gold standard for the diagnosis of HSCR and, arguably, of PIPO, but, other diagnostic modalities such as manometric and genetic studies have seen recent advances that may increase their utility...
February 2022: Best Practice & Research. Clinical Gastroenterology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35331398/congenital-gastrointestinal-disorders-why-is-it-relevant-to-adult-gastroenterologists
#20
EDITORIAL
F Gottrand, D Turck
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
February 2022: Best Practice & Research. Clinical Gastroenterology
journal
journal
39738
1
2
Fetch more papers »
Fetching more papers... Fetching...
Remove bar
Read by QxMD icon Read
×

Save your favorite articles in one place with a free QxMD account.

×

Search Tips

Use Boolean operators: AND/OR

diabetic AND foot
diabetes OR diabetic

Exclude a word using the 'minus' sign

Virchow -triad

Use Parentheses

water AND (cup OR glass)

Add an asterisk (*) at end of a word to include word stems

Neuro* will search for Neurology, Neuroscientist, Neurological, and so on

Use quotes to search for an exact phrase

"primary prevention of cancer"
(heart or cardiac or cardio*) AND arrest -"American Heart Association"

We want to hear from doctors like you!

Take a second to answer a survey question.