Pediatrics International : Official Journal of the Japan Pediatric Society

No abstract text is available yet for this article.

No abstract text is available yet for this article.

No abstract text is available yet for this article.

No abstract text is available yet for this article.

No abstract text is available yet for this article.

The use of noninvasive respiratory support is widespread in newborn infants with respiratory distress. As the use of noninvasive respiratory support has increased, so too have the number of modes available. Among these modes, low-flow nasal cannula and nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) have been used for a long time and have known efficacy and safety in newborn infants needing respiratory support. High-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) has been newly introduced, and its efficacy and safety are currently being investigated...

BACKGROUND: Sedating children for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) requires special consideration. The 2018 revision of social insurance allows additional fees to be calculated for pediatric MRIs performed under sedation in Japan. The number and trend of actual claims since this addition was established is unknown. METHODS: To analyze the claims of additional fees for pediatric sedated MRI imaging after fiscal year (FY) 2018, the actual claims of the addition in inpatient and outpatient practice was analyzed using publicly-available data from the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW)...

No abstract text is available yet for this article.

BACKGROUND: In Japan, the first human milk bank (HMB) was established in 2017, which changed the practice of enteral feeding in neonatal care. This study investigated the practice of enteral feeding of preterm infants after the establishment of the HMB in Japan and examine future issues. METHODS: A survey was conducted in 251 neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) from December 2020 to February 2021. RESULTS: The response rate was 61%. Although approximately 59% and 62% NICUs responded for ELBWI and VLBWI, only 30% and 46% could achieve this, respectively...

No abstract text is available yet for this article.

No abstract text is available yet for this article.

No abstract text is available yet for this article.

BACKGROUND: We examined the associations between factors evident at the routine 3-month well child visit (WCV) and the risk of developing 36-month parent-reported physician-diagnosed bronchial asthma (BA). METHODS: This longitudinal study was conducted in Nagoya City, Japan, and included 40,242 children who qualified for the 3-month WCVs in the city between April 1, 2016 and March 31, 2018. In total, 22,052 (54.8%) questionnaires linked to their 36-month WCVs were analyzed...

BACKGROUND: Antiseizure medications (ASM) are the primary treatment for epilepsy; however, some prospective cohort studies in adults suggested that the efficacy of the third and subsequent ASM treatment are poor. Thus, we aimed to assess the outcomes of ASM treatment in new-onset pediatric epilepsy. METHODS: We retrospectively studied 281 pediatric patients diagnosed with epilepsy, in which the first ASM was prescribed between July 2015 and June 2020 at Hiroshima City Funairi Citizens Hospital...

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of caffeine therapy in preventing severe hyperkalemia in preterm infants. METHODS: We performed a single-center retrospective study of preterm infants of 25-29 weeks gestation in our neonatal intensive care unit from January 2019 to August 2020. We divided the infants into 2 groups; the control group (January 2019 - November 2019) and the early caffeine group (December 2019-August 2020). RESULTS: We identified 33 infants (15, early caffeine; 18, control)...

BACKGROUND: The coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak has prompted some hospitals to implement screening tests upon admission since 2019. FilmArray® Respiratory 2.1 Panel (FilmArray) is a multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test with high sensitivity and specificity for detecting respiratory pathogens. We aimed to assess the clinical influence of FilmArray routine use for pediatric patients, including those without symptoms suggestive of an infection. METHODS: We conducted a single-center retrospective observational study, which investigated patients aged ≤ 15 years who underwent FilmArray on admission in 2021...

BACKGROUND: MIS-C is hyperinflammation following Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and effects many organs. COVID-19 effects the retina and choroid through microangiopathy and thrombosis but the knowledge related to MIS-C in literature is limited. METHODS: Thirty children (60 eyes) with MIS-C (Study group-SG) and age-and gender-matched, 32 healthy children (64 eyes) (Control group-CG) were included in the prospective case-control study. Complete ophthalmological examinations, measurements of the vessel densities of the retinal layers, and flow area of the outer retina and choriocapillaris in both groups were done with optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A)...

No abstract text is available yet for this article.

No abstract text is available yet for this article.

BACKGROUND: Concerns about the safety and adverse reactions of rapidly developed vaccines against COVID-19 contributed to parents' vaccine hesitancy and this situation created an opportunity for anti-vaccine campaigners. The aim of this study is to examine the changes in parents' attitudes towards childhood vaccines during the course of COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, parents of children who applied to the outpatient clinic of pediatric department of Trakya University Hospital between August 2020 and February 2021 were recruited into two study groups according to COVID-19 peak time in Türkiye...