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Journals Journal of Anaesthesiology, Cl...

Journal of Anaesthesiology, Clinical Pharmacology

https://read.qxmd.com/read/38269152/ultrasound-guided-bilateral-continuous-pecto-intercostal-fascial-block-for-post-sternotomy-pain-management
#41
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Amarjeet Kumar, Chandni Sinha, Ajeet Kumar, Kunal Krishna, Abhinav Prakash, Surabhi
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
2023: Journal of Anaesthesiology, Clinical Pharmacology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38269151/effect-of-stress-on-contextual-pain-sensitivity-in-the-preoperative-period-a-proof-of-concept-study
#42
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shibani Padhy, Ruhi Fatima, Shubhranshu Jena, Akhya Kumar Kar, Padmaja Durga, Vishal Kumar Neeradi
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The importance of non-noxious contextual inputs in the interplay of pain with neurophysiologic and behavioral factors is gaining recognition. Stress of impending surgery can act as a negative context, leading to a decrease in pain threshold in patients. This study was conducted to assess the influence of stress conferred by the imminent and other contextual inputs such as anxiety, socioeconomic status, prior painful experience, and the effect of gender on modulation of pain perception in patients undergoing elective surgery...
2023: Journal of Anaesthesiology, Clinical Pharmacology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38269150/usefulness-of-bougie-preloaded-proseal-laryngeal-mask-airway-versus-digital-insertion-technique-in-correct-placement-of-the-device
#43
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jacob Mathew, Sunil Rajan, Karthik C Babu, Kruthika S Manoharan, Jerry Paul, Lakshmi Kumar
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Digital technique of proseal laryngeal mask airway (PLMA) insertion carries high chance of failed first attempt successful placement. We aimed to compare the number of attempts taken for correct placement of bougie-preloaded PLMA versus traditional digital insertion technique. Ease of insertion, time taken, hemodynamic responses during insertion, and evidence of trauma were also assessed. MATERIAL AND METHODS: This prospective, randomized, open-label study was performed in 60 patients...
2023: Journal of Anaesthesiology, Clinical Pharmacology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38025583/efficacy-of-fixed-dose-phenylephrine-bolus-for-treating-post-spinal-hypotension-comparison-between-pre-eclamptics-and-normotensives
#44
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rashmi Salhotra, Asha Tyagi, Rajesh Singh Rautela, Jainendra Chauhan, Lhamo Dolma, Ankit Sharma, Prerna Batra, Himsweta Srivastava
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Pre-eclamptic parturients may have an exaggerated response to vasopressors. This study compares the efficacy of a 50 μg fixed bolus of phenylephrine for treatment of post-spinal hypotension in pre-eclamptic versus normotensive parturients. MATERIAL AND METHODS: After written informed consent and ethics committee approval, 30 normotensive and 30 pre-eclamptic parturients between 18 and 40 years with singleton term pregnancy about to undergo cesarean section (CS) under spinal anesthesia were included...
2023: Journal of Anaesthesiology, Clinical Pharmacology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38025582/carotid-artery-corrected-flow-time-and-respiratory-variation-of-blood-flow-peak-velocity-for-prediction-of-hypotension-after-induction-of-general-anesthesia-in-adult-patients-undergoing-emergency-laparotomy-for-peritonitis-a-prospective-observational-study
#45
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Apala R Chowdhury, Ruma Thakuria, Souvik Maitra, Sayan Nath, Dalim K Baidya, Rajeshwari Subramanium, Rahul K Anand, Choro A Kayina
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Doppler waveform analysis of carotid artery has been found to predict fluid responsiveness in patients undergoing elective surgeries. We evaluated the role of carotid artery corrected flow time (FTc) and respiratory variation of blood flow peak velocity (ðVpeak ) in predicting post induction hypotension in patients undergoing emergency laparotomy for peritonitis. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Adult patients ( n = 60) with perforation peritonitis undergoing emergency laparotomy under general anesthesia (GA) were recruited in this prospective, observational study...
2023: Journal of Anaesthesiology, Clinical Pharmacology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38025581/liposomal-bupivacaine-reduces-opioid-requirements-following-ravitch-repair-for-pectus-excavatum
#46
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rania K Abbasi, Anne E Cossu, Brandon Tanner, Peter Castelluccio, Matthew Hamilton, John Brown, Jeremy Herrmann
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The management of post-operative pain after surgical repair of pectus excavatum with the Ravitch procedure is challenging. Although previous studies have compared various methods of pain control in these patients, few have compared different local anesthetics. This retrospective analysis compares the use of bupivacaine to its longer-acting form, liposomal bupivacaine, in patients who had undergone pectus excavatum repair with the Ravitch method. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Eleven patients who received local infiltration with liposomal bupivacaine were matched to 11 patients who received local infiltration utilizing bupivacaine with epinephrine...
2023: Journal of Anaesthesiology, Clinical Pharmacology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38025580/peri-operative-management-of-diabetes-mellitus-a-survey-of-current-practices-among-indian-anesthesiologists
#47
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Vansh Priya, Prateek S Bais, Amit Rastogi, Rafat Shamim, Anil Aggarwal, Abinash Patro
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Increased burden of diabetes in India has resulted in a spurt in the number of patients with diabetes posted for surgeries. The paucity of national guidelines can lead to marked practice variations in the peri-operative management of diabetes. This survey intends to discern current peri-operative practices among anesthesiologists working in medical colleges, tertiary care government, and private health care institutes of the country. MATERIAL AND METHODS: An anonymous online survey comprising of 25 closed-ended questions was conducted using Google Forms® and disseminated through social media, emails, and messaging platforms...
2023: Journal of Anaesthesiology, Clinical Pharmacology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38025579/vasopressor-weaning-in-sepsis-debate-is-being-continued
#48
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sulagna Bhattacharjee, Souvik Maitra
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
2023: Journal of Anaesthesiology, Clinical Pharmacology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38025578/a-simple-model-of-the-venturi-effect-with-sufficient-teaching-facts
#49
JOURNAL ARTICLE
René A Flores-Franco, David R Flores-Aguilar
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
2023: Journal of Anaesthesiology, Clinical Pharmacology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38025577/effects-of-pneumoperitoneum-and-trendelenburg-position-on-intracranial-pressure-and-cerebral-blood-flow-assessed-using-transcranial-doppler-a-prospective-observational-study
#50
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anu Joseph, Kaushic A Theerth, Vinodan Karipparambath, Aruna Palliyil
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Laparoscopic lower abdominal surgeries involve carbon dioxide (CO2 ) insufflation and Trendelenburg position. The raised intra-abdominal pressure can increase intracranial pressure (ICP) and alter cerebral blood flow. This study was conducted to determine the effect of pneumoperitoneum and Trendelenburg position on ICP and cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) measured using transcranial Doppler (TCD). MATERIAL AND METHODS: A prospective observational study was conducted in 43 patients of either sex, aged between 18 and 60 years with American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status I and II, undergoing elective laparoscopic surgery in Trendelenburg position...
2023: Journal of Anaesthesiology, Clinical Pharmacology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38025576/airway-management-of-a-child-with-complete-cleft-mandible-and-lower-lip-with-bifid-tongue-for-mandibular-distraction
#51
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sunil Rajan, Niranjan Kumar Sasikumar, Jerry Paul, Lakshmi Kumar
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
2023: Journal of Anaesthesiology, Clinical Pharmacology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38025575/comparison-of-apache-ii-and-apache-iv-score-as-predictors-of-mortality-in-patients-with-septic-shock-in-intensive-care-unit-a-prospective-observational-study
#52
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Summit D Bloria, Rajeev Chauhan, Rashi Sarna, Satinder Gombar, Swati Jindal
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Prediction of outcome in intensive care unit (ICU) patients is of imperative importance. Our aim was to assess and compare the performance of Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II and APACHE IV scores in predicting mortality in adult patients suffering from septic shock admitted to our ICU. MATERIAL AND METHODS: This was a prospective observational study conducted in a 14-bedded medical ICU of a tertiary care center from January 2019 to March 2020; 128 patients suffering from septic shock were included and APACHE II and IV scores were calculated...
2023: Journal of Anaesthesiology, Clinical Pharmacology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38025574/subglottic-stenosis-in-an-adolescent-with-pierre-robin-sequence-expect-the-unexpected
#53
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Amiya K Barik, Jharana Mohanta, Ajit Kumar, Sameer M Agarwal
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
2023: Journal of Anaesthesiology, Clinical Pharmacology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38025573/surveillance-of-central-line-associated-bloodstream-infection-clabsi-comparison-of-current-cdc-nhsn-and-modified-criteria-a-prospective-study
#54
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Durgesh Rai, Pravin Kumar, Poonam Gupta, Pardeep K Verma
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: There is a huge load of central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) being reported in developing countries, with increased mortality and healthcare costs. Effective surveillance is a must to reduce the incidence of CLABSI. The current criteria (Centre for Disease Control and Prevention/National Healthcare Safety Network [CDC/NHSN]) for CLABSI surveillance have their own shortcomings. For diagnosing CLABSI, current CDC/NHSN CLABSI surveillance criteria are laborious and time consuming with low predictive power...
2023: Journal of Anaesthesiology, Clinical Pharmacology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38025572/sugammadex-and-blood-loss-during-cervical-spine-fusion-surgery
#55
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ryan J Keneally, Luis H Lemos Lopes, Mary E Heekin, Jonathan H Chow, Eric R Heinz, Michael K Rosner, Michael A Mazzeffi
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Sugammadex (SUG) has been associated with changes in coagulation studies. Most reports have concluded a lack of clinical significance based on surgical blood loss with SUG use at the end of surgery. Previous reports have not measured its use intraoperatively during ongoing blood loss. Our hypothesis was that the use of SUG intraoperatively may increase bleeding. MATERIAL AND METHODS: This was a single site retrospective study. Inclusion criteria were patients undergoing a primary posterior cervical spine fusion, aged over 18 years, between July 2015 and June 2021...
2023: Journal of Anaesthesiology, Clinical Pharmacology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38025571/the-effects-of-subtenon-and-intravenous-dexmedetomidine-on-patients-undergoing-cataract-surgery-a-comparative-randomized-controlled-double-blind-study
#56
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ashraf Magdy Eskandr Saad, Osama Abd-Allah Elmorsy, Sadik Abd-Elmaseeh Sadik
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: This prospective randomized study designed to evaluate the efficacy of dexmedetomidine either added to LA mixture or administered IV during subtenon block for cataract surgery. MATERIAL AND METHODS: 75 patients, undergoing cataract surgery with subtenon anesthesia, were assigned randomly into three equal groups, Group I received subtenon bupivacaine 0.5% (1 ml) + lidocaine 2% (1 ml) + saline 0.9% (0.5 ml) and IV infusion of normal saline. Group II received subtenon bupivacaine 0...
2023: Journal of Anaesthesiology, Clinical Pharmacology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38025570/suppression-of-perioperative-stress-response-in-elective-abdominal-surgery-a-randomized-comparison-between-dexmedetomidine-and-epidural-block
#57
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rashmi Salhotra, Vishal Kamal, Asha Tyagi, Mohit Mehndiratta, Rajesh S Rautela, Edelbert A Almeida
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Stress response after surgery induces local and systemic inflammation which may be detrimental if it goes unchecked. Blockade of afferent neurons or inhibition of hypothalamic function may mitigate the stress response. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A total of 50 consenting adult ASA I/II patients undergoing elective abdominal surgery were randomized to receive either dexmedetomidine ( Group D ) or epidural bupivacaine ( Group E ) in addition to balanced general anesthesia...
2023: Journal of Anaesthesiology, Clinical Pharmacology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38025569/chewing-gum-the-saviour-of-tracheal-cuff-of-double-lumen-tube
#58
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rashmi Syal, Kamlesh Kumari, Rakesh Kumar, Pradeep Bhatia, Kriti Chaudhary
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
2023: Journal of Anaesthesiology, Clinical Pharmacology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38025568/blockbuster-laryngeal-mask-airway-as-a-boon-in-neonate-undergoing-ophthalmic-surgery
#59
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Namita G Prajapati, Samridhi Nanda
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
2023: Journal of Anaesthesiology, Clinical Pharmacology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38025567/comparison-of-the-effects-of-caffeine-aminophylline-and-saline-on-the-recovery-from-total-intravenous-anesthesia-in-laparoscopic-surgeries-a-randomized-controlled-trial
#60
JOURNAL ARTICLE
R Hari Prasad, Bharat Paliwal, Manoj Kamal, Pradeep Kumar Bhatia
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The return of consciousness (ROC) after general anesthesia (GA) is by stopping the administration of anesthetic agents. At present, no drug is given to reverse the loss of consciousness produced by general anesthetic agents. This study is conducted to find whether caffeine and aminophylline hasten the ROC. MATERIAL AND METHODS: This study was conducted on 75 American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) I and II female patients undergoing laparoscopic hysterectomy, aged between 18 and 60 years...
2023: Journal of Anaesthesiology, Clinical Pharmacology
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