journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38030867/thrombolysis-with-recombinant-human-prourokinase-4-5-6-h-after-acute-ischemic-stroke-a-phase-iia-randomized-and-open-label-multicenter-clinical-trial
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Haiqing Song, Yuan Wang, Qingfeng Ma, Huisheng Chen, Bo Liu, Yi Yang, Jianguo Zhu, Shigang Zhao, Xiaoping Jin, Yongqiu Li, Yanyong Wang, Runxiu Zhu, Liandong Zhao, Junyan Liu, Wuwei Feng, Rui Liu, Xunming Ji, Yuping Wang
BACKGROUND: Ischemic stroke is a major cause of disability and death worldwide. A narrow therapeutic window profoundly constrained the utilization of alteplase. OBJECTIVES: To investigate therapeutic effects and safety of intravenous recombinant human prourokinase (rhPro-UK) in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) in the 4.5-6 h therapeutic time windows. METHODS: We conducted a phase IIa, randomized, and open-label multicenter clinical trial...
November 29, 2023: CNS Drugs
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38019356/effect-of-bi-1358894-on-cholecystokinin-tetrapeptide-cck-4-induced-anxiety-panic-symptoms-and-stress-biomarkers-a-phase-i-randomized-trial-in-healthy-males
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Markus Goettel, Rene Fuertig, Salome Rebecca Mack, Stefan Just, Vikas Sharma, Andreas Wunder, Johan den Boer
INTRODUCTION: Depression, anxiety, and/or panic disorder are often comorbid and have a complex etiology mediated through the same neuronal network. Cholecystokinin-tetrapeptide (CCK-4), a synthetic analog of the endogenous neuropeptide cholecystokinin (CCK), is thought to be implicated in this network. The CCK-4 challenge model is an accepted method of investigating the pathophysiology of panic and has been shown to mediate neuronal activation via the transient receptor potential canonical (TRPC) ion channels...
November 29, 2023: CNS Drugs
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38019355/effects-of-single-and-multiple-ascending-doses-of-bi-1358894-in-healthy-male-volunteers-on-safety-tolerability-and-pharmacokinetics-two-phase-i-partially-randomised-studies
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
René Fuertig, Markus Goettel, Lena Herich, Josef Hoefler, Sabrina T Wiebe, Vikas Sharma
INTRODUCTION: The transient receptor potential canonical (TRPC) ion channels have been implicated in the pathophysiology of major depressive disorder (MDD), and TRPC inhibition has been shown to reduce depressive-like behaviour in rodent models of depression. BI 1358894, a small-molecule inhibitor of TRPC ion channels, is currently being developed for the treatment of MDD. OBJECTIVE: Two phase I studies assessed the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics (PK) of oral BI 1358894 in fed and fasted states following a single ascending dose (SAD) [NCT03210272/1402-0001] and multiple ascending doses (MAD) [NCT03754959/1402-0002] in healthy male volunteers...
November 29, 2023: CNS Drugs
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37999869/context-is-a-critical-for-psychoactive-drug-effects
#4
COMMENT
Kyle T Greenway
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
November 24, 2023: CNS Drugs
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37999868/long-term-treatment-over-52-weeks-with-monthly-fremanezumab-in-drug-resistant-migraine-a-prospective-multicenter-cohort-study
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Valeria Caponnetto, Antonio Russo, Marcello Silvestro, Alessandro Tessitore, Roberto De Icco, Gloria Vaghi, Grazia Sances, Cristina Tassorelli, Carlo Baraldi, Flavia Lo Castro, Simona Guerzoni, Maria Pia Prudenzano, Adriana Fallacara, Martino Gentile, Raffaele Ornello, Agnese Onofri, Andrea Burgalassi, Alberto Chiarugi, Francesco De Cesaris, Antonio Granato, Alfonsina Casalena, Marina De Tommaso, Edoardo Mampreso, Paola Merlo, Gianluca Coppola, Stefania Battistini, Valentina Rebecchi, Innocenzo Rainero, Federica Nicoletta Sepe, Giorgio Dalla Volta, Simona Sacco, Pierangelo Geppetti, Luigi Francesco Iannone
BACKGROUND: Real-world studies on fremanezumab, an anti-calcitonin gene-related peptide monoclonal antibody for migraine prevention, are few and with limited follow-up. OBJECTIVE: We aimed to evaluate the long-term (up to 52 weeks) effectiveness and tolerability of fremanezumab in high-frequency episodic migraine and chronic migraine. METHODS: This s an independent, prospective, multicenter cohort study enrolling outpatients in 17 Italian Headache Centers with high-frequency episodic migraine or chronic migraine and multiple preventive treatment failures...
November 24, 2023: CNS Drugs
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37999867/the-effects-of-lysergic-acid-diethylamide-lsd-on-the-positive-valence-systems-a-research-domain-criteria-rdoc-informed-systematic-review
#6
Niloufar Pouyan, Farnaz Younesi Sisi, Alireza Kargar, Milan Scheidegger, Roger S McIntyre, Jonathan D Morrow
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The renewed interest in psychedelic research provides growing evidence of potentially unique effects on various aspects of reward processing systems. Using the Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) framework, as proposed by the National Institute of Mental Health, we aim to synthesize the existing literature concerning the impact of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) on the RDoC's Positive Valence Systems (PVS) domain, and to identify potential avenues for further research...
November 24, 2023: CNS Drugs
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37991705/levetiracetam-interaction-with-direct-oral-anticoagulants-a-pharmacovigilance-study
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mohammed Abou Kaoud, Ran Nissan, Amitai Segev, Avi Sabbag, David Orion, Elad Maor
BACKGROUND: Levetiracetam is widely used in post-stroke epilepsy. However, it is suspected to possess P-glycoprotein (P-gp) induction properties, and therefore, a potentially significant interaction with direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs). We aimed to search for ischemic stroke signals with levetiracetam and the DOACs. METHODS: In this retrospective pharmacovigilance study, we used the FAERS database to identify ischemic stroke events associated with DOACs and concomitant use of levetiracetam...
November 22, 2023: CNS Drugs
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37978095/current-insights-into-diagnosing-and-treating-neurotuberculosis-in-adults
#8
REVIEW
Sofiati Dian, Ahmad Rizal Ganiem, Lindsey Hm Te Brake, Arjan van Laarhoven
Neurotuberculosis has the highest morbidity and mortality risk of all forms of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (TB). Early treatment is paramount, but establishing diagnosis are challenging in all three forms of neurotuberculosis: tuberculous meningitis (TBM), spinal TB and tuberculomas. Despite advancements in diagnostic tools and ongoing research aimed at improving TB treatment regimens, the mortality rate for neurotuberculosis remains high. While antituberculosis drugs were discovered in the 1940s, TB treatment regimens were designed for and studied in pulmonary TB and remained largely unchanged for decades...
November 17, 2023: CNS Drugs
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37973769/efficacy-and-safety-of-mao-b-inhibitors-safinamide-and-zonisamide-in-parkinson-s-disease-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis-of-randomized-controlled-trials
#9
Laila Aboulatta, Lara Haidar, Ahmed Abou-Setta, Nicole Askin, Rasheda Rabbani, Alekhya Lavu, Payam Peymani, Ryan Zarychanski, Sherif Eltonsy
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: In Parkinson's disease, safinamide and zonisamide are novel monoamine oxidase-B inhibitors with a dual mechanism of action involving the inhibition of sodium and calcium channels and the subsequent release of glutamate. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to examine the efficacy and safety of both drugs compared with placebo on motor symptoms, cognitive function, and quality of life in patients with Parkinson's disease. METHODS: We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Central, Scopus, PsycINFO, and trials registries up to March 2023 for randomized controlled trials of adults with Parkinson's disease administered either safinamide or zonisamide and published in English...
November 16, 2023: CNS Drugs
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37945917/a-semi-naturalistic-open-label-trial-examining-the-effect-of-prescribed-medical-cannabis-on-neurocognitive-performance
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Thomas R Arkell, Brooke Manning, Luke A Downey, Amie C Hayley
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Medical cannabis use is increasing in Australia and other jurisdictions, yet little is known about the effects of medical cannabis on cognitive function. Findings from studies of non-medical ('recreational') cannabis may not be applicable to patients using prescribed medical cannabis to manage a health condition. METHODS: In this semi-naturalistic, open-label trial, patients with various health conditions attended a single laboratory session in which they self-administered a standard dose of prescribed medical cannabis as per instructions on the pharmacy label...
November 9, 2023: CNS Drugs
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37921919/a-prospective-longitudinal-study-of-the-effects-of-eslicarbazepine-acetate-treatment-on-bone-density-and-metabolism-in-patients-with-focal-onset-epilepsy
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Martin Hirsch, Ilka Immisch, Susanne Knake, Andreas Schulze-Bonhage
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Eslicarbazepine acetate (ESL) is a third-generation anti-seizure medication for patients with focal-onset epilepsy. There are known short-term impacts of classic enzyme-inducing drugs on bone health. For oxcarbazepine, which like ESL is a less potent inducer of cytochrome P450 (CYP450) than carbamazepine, some studies have shown that treatment is associated with increased bone metabolic parameters. The effects of ESL on bone health have not been systematically evaluated so the objective of this study was to investigate whether adverse effects of ESL on bone mineral density (BMD) could be measured after a 12-month exposure period...
November 3, 2023: CNS Drugs
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37902949/acknowledgement-to-referees
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
(no author information available yet)
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
October 30, 2023: CNS Drugs
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37847434/solriamfetol-a-review-in-excessive-daytime-sleepiness-associated-with-narcolepsy-and-obstructive-sleep-apnoea
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sheridan M Hoy
Solriamfetol (SUNOSI® ) is an oral selective dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor approved in the EU and the USA for improving wakefulness in adults with excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) associated with narcolepsy or obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA). In phase III studies, 12 weeks' therapy with solriamfetol within the recommended dosage range for narcolepsy (75 mg or 150 mg once daily) or OSA (37.5 mg, 75 mg or 150 mg once daily) provided early and sustained reductions in excessive sleepiness and improvements in wakefulness relative to placebo...
October 17, 2023: CNS Drugs
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37792265/dextromethorphan-bupropion-for-the-treatment-of-depression-a-systematic-review-of-efficacy-and-safety-in-clinical-trials
#14
Dania Akbar, Taeho Greg Rhee, Felicia Ceban, Roger Ho, Kayla M Teopiz, Bing Cao, Mehala Subramaniapillai, Angela T H Kwan, Joshua D Rosenblat, Roger S McIntyre
BACKGROUND: A significant proportion of adults with major depressive disorder (MDD) do not respond to treatments which are currently used in clinical practice such as first-generation monoamine-based antidepressants. OBJECTIVES: The objective of this systematic review was to assess the efficacy, safety, and mechanisms of action of AXS-05, a combination of the NMDA-receptor antagonist dextromethorphan with bupropion, in adults with MDD. METHODS: We searched PubMed, Embase, Google Scholar, and ClinicalTrials...
October 4, 2023: CNS Drugs
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37684497/effectiveness-and-tolerability-of-12-month-brivaracetam-in-the-real-world-experience-an-international-pooled-analysis-of-individual-patient-records
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Vicente Villanueva, Cédric Laloyaux, Wendyl D'Souza, Edward Faught, Pavel Klein, Markus Reuber, Felix Rosenow, Javier Salas-Puig, Victor Soto Insuga, Adam Strzelczyk, Jerzy P Szaflarski, Chris Chinn, Tony Daniels, Florin Floricel, David Friesen, Veronica Sendersky, Hervé Besson, Bernhard J Steinhoff
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Real-world evidence studies of brivaracetam (BRV) have been restricted in scope, location, and patient numbers. The objective of this pooled analysis was to assess effectiveness and tolerability of brivaracetam (BRV) in routine practice in a large international population. METHODS: EXPERIENCE/EPD332 was a pooled analysis of individual patient records from multiple independent non-interventional studies of patients with epilepsy initiating BRV in Australia, Europe, and the United States...
September 9, 2023: CNS Drugs
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37679579/assisted-reproductive-technology-and-disease-management-in-infertile-women-with-multiple-sclerosis
#16
REVIEW
Maddalena Sparaco, Luigi Carbone, Doriana Landi, Ylenia Ingrasciotta, Raffaella Di Girolamo, Giacomo Vitturi, Girolama Alessandra Marfia, Carlo Alviggi, Simona Bonavita
Multiple sclerosis (MS) predominantly affects women of fertile age. Various aspects of MS could impact on fertility, such as sexual dysfunction, endocrine alterations, autoimmune imbalances, and disease-modifying therapies (DMTs). The proportion of women with MS (wMS) requesting infertility management and assisted reproductive technology (ART) is increasing over time. In this review, we report on data regarding ART in wMS and address safety issues. We also discuss the clinical aspects to consider when planning a course of treatment for infertility, and provide updated recommendations to guide neurologists in the management of wMS undergoing ART, with the goal of reducing the risk of disease activation after this procedure...
September 7, 2023: CNS Drugs
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37979095/trends-and-differences-in-status-epilepticus-treatment-of-children-and-adults-over-10-years-a-comparative-study-of-medical-records-2012-2021-from-a-university-hospital-in-germany
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Leonore Purwien, Susanne Schubert-Bast, Matthias Kieslich, Michael W Ronellenfitsch, Michael Merker, Marcus Czabanka, Laurent M Willems, Felix Rosenow, Adam Strzelczyk
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Over the last decade, significant advancements have been made in status epilepticus (SE) management, influenced by landmark trials such as ESETT and RAMPART. The objectives of this study were to explore the evolution of drug treatments for patients with SE, to investigate its association with outcomes and mortality, and to evaluate differences in treatment patterns between adults and children for a potential shift in medication trends due to the above mentioned trials...
November 2023: CNS Drugs
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37784006/third-generation-antiseizure-medication-in-the-treatment-of-benzodiazepine-refractory-status-epilepticus-in-poststroke-epilepsy-a-retrospective-observational-register-based-study
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yaroslav Winter, Katharina Sandner, Thomas Vieth, Gabriel Gonzalez-Escamilla, Sebastian V Stuckrad-Barre, Sergiu Groppa
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Status epilepticus in poststroke epilepsy is a challenging condition because of multiple vascular comorbidities and the advanced age of patients. Data on third-generation antiseizure medication (ASM) in this condition are limited. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of third-generation ASMs in the second- or third-line therapy of benzodiazepine-refractory status epilepticus in poststroke epilepsy following acute ischemic stroke. METHODS: Data on the effectiveness of third-generation ASMs in patients with status epilepticus in poststroke epilepsy were gathered from two German Stroke Registries and the Mainz Epilepsy Registry...
October 2023: CNS Drugs
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37740822/stopping-disease-modifying-treatments-in-multiple-sclerosis-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis-of-real-world-studies
#19
Luca Prosperini, Shalom Haggiag, Serena Ruggieri, Carla Tortorella, Claudio Gasperini
BACKGROUND: The question of whether multiple sclerosis requires life-long disease-modifying treatments (DMTs) remains unanswered. Some studies suggest that older patients with stable disease may safely discontinue their DMTs, yet comprehensive evidence-based data are scarce and real-world studies have provided mixed results. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to assess the rate of disease reactivation and associated risk factors after discontinuation of DMTs in patients with multiple sclerosis...
October 2023: CNS Drugs
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37589821/efficacy-and-safety-of-five-broad-spectrum-antiseizure-medications-for-adjunctive-treatment-of-refractory-epilepsy-a-systematic-review-and-network-meta-analysis
#20
Hecheng Wang, Haoran Wang, Yi Liu, Jing Zhao, Xuewen Niu, Lei Zhu, Xiaomin Ma, Yu Zong, Yinglin Huang, Wei Zhang, Yanshuo Han
BACKGROUND: Overall, up to one-third of epilepsy patients have drug-resistant epilepsy. However, there was previously no meta-analysis to support the guidelines for broad-spectrum antiseizure medication selection for the adjunctive treatment of refractory epilepsy. In the present meta-analysis, we assessed the efficacy and safety of three second-generation broad-spectrum antiseizure medications, lamotrigine (LTG), levetiracetam (LEV), and topiramate (TPM), and two third-generation broad-spectrum antiseizure medications, perampanel (PER) and lacosamide (LCM), for the adjunctive treatment of refractory epilepsy...
October 2023: CNS Drugs
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