journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38520696/the-economic-and-social-costs-of-body-dissatisfaction-and-appearance-based-discrimination-in-the-united-states
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rhiannon Yetsenga, Rhea Banerjee, Jared Streatfeild, Katherine McGregor, S Bryn Austin, Belle W X Lim, Phillippa C Diedrichs, Kayla Greaves, Josiemer Mattei, Rebecca M Puhl, Jaime C Slaughter-Acey, Iyiola Solanke, Kendrin R Sonneville, Katrina Velasquez, Simone Cheung
This study estimated the social and economic costs of body dissatisfaction and appearance-based discrimination (specifically, weight and skin-shade discrimination) in the United States (USA) in the 2019 calendar year. We used a prevalence-based approach and a cost-of-illness method to estimate the annual cost of harmful appearance ideals for cases of body dissatisfaction and discrimination based on weight and skin shade. Impacts on conditions/illnesses such as eating disorders that are attributable to body dissatisfaction, weight discrimination and skin-shade discrimination were identified through a quasi-systematic literature review, which captured financial, economic, and non-financial costs...
March 23, 2024: Eating Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38511886/a-pilot-study-of-a-virtually-delivered-dissonance-based-eating-disorder-prevention-program-for-young-women-with-type-1-diabetes-within-subject-changes-over-6-month-follow-up
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Line Wisting, Severina Haugvik, Anne Louise Wennersberg, Trine Wiig Hage, Eric Stice, Marion P Olmsted, Ata Ghaderi, Cathrine Brunborg, Torild Skrivarhaug, Knut Dahl-Jørgensen, Øyvind Rø
INTRODUCTION: In an uncontrolled study, we previously demonstrated the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of our virtual diabetes-specific version ( Diabetes Body Project ) of the eating disorder (ED) prevention program the Body Project . The aim of the current study was to evaluate further this program for women with type 1 diabetes (T1D) by assessing within-subject changes in outcomes from pretest over 6-month follow-up. METHODS: Young women with T1D aged 16-35 years were invited to participate in Diabetes Body Project groups...
March 21, 2024: Eating Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38488765/the-need-for-more-inclusive-measurement-to-advance-equity-in-eating-disorders-prevention
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tricia Alexander, C Blair Burnette, Hannah Cory, Safiya McHale, Melissa Simone
Eating disorder (ED) research and practice have been shaped by prevailing stereotypes about who EDs are most likely to affect. Subsequently, the field has prioritized the needs and concerns of affluent, cisgender, heterosexual, white girls and women to the exclusion of others, especially people marginalized based on their race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, and/or gender identity. However, EDs exist across diverse groups and actually occur with elevated prevalence in several marginalized groups. Growing research points to differences in the drivers of EDs in such groups (e...
March 15, 2024: Eating Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38483795/developing-a-justice-focused-body-image-program-for-u-s-middle-schoolers-a-school-based-community-engaged-research-process
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Summer Pascual, Alyssa Martini, Jessica Gambito, Casper Gemar, Emilee Bell, Kevin Delucio, Anna C Ciao
We describe a community-engaged research process to co-create and implement an evidence-informed, diversity-focused body image program for early adolescents. Our team included middle school staff, students, and teachers, and university faculty and students. Team members had a diverse range of intersecting cis- and transgender, racial, sexuality, and disability identities. Specific steps to the research process included: (1) establishing team leads at each site to maintain a collaborative and non-hierarchical team structure; (2) bi-weekly advisory team meetings to establish program needs and discuss curriculum and implementation options; (3) a year-long youth co-design process to generate content ideas, pilot pieces of programming, and incorporate youth leadership through an equity lens; (4) inclusive program writing from members of socially marginalized groups; (5) program piloting to solicit feedback from teachers, facilitators, and students; and (6) collaboratively incorporating feedback...
March 14, 2024: Eating Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38468571/eating-disorder-virtual-intensive-outpatient-program-patient-satisfaction-according-to-age-group
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Renee D Rienecke, Dan V Blalock, Casey N Tallent, Alan Duffy, Philip S Mehler
The COVID-19 pandemic has required a shift to telehealth services. However, not all patients are similarly satisfied with this shift, with some studies finding that midlife and older adults are less comfortable with telehealth. The current study examined patient satisfaction with a virtual intensive outpatient program (VIOP) for eating disorders (EDs) among 305 adults (ages 18-25, ages 26-39, and ages 40+), and compared adult satisfaction to satisfaction among children/adolescents ( n  = 33) receiving VIOP treatment between August 2020 and March 2022 from a large ED treatment facility...
March 12, 2024: Eating Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38402578/preliminary-associations-of-body-weight-weight-bias-and-dietary-restriction-with-eating-disorder-diagnosis-in-women-experiencing-food-insecurity
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Heather A Davis, Meredith Kells, Anna Gabrielle G Patarinski, Jennifer E Wildes
Understanding the co-occurrence of food insecurity and eating disorders is a pressing concern. Several factors have been hypothesized to increase risk for eating disorders in women with food insecurity including dietary restriction, body weight, and weight-related bias, but few studies have tested these factors simultaneously to determine which are associated most strongly with eating disorder status. We tested cross-sectional associations of dietary restriction, current body mass index (BMI), weight suppression (i...
February 25, 2024: Eating Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38389388/self-compassion-and-body-image-inflexibility-as-mediators-of-outcomes-in-a-residential-eating-disorder-sample
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Julie M Petersen, Jennifer L Barney, Leila K Capel, Mercedes G Woolley, Tera Lensegrav-Benson, Benita Quakenbush-Roberts, Michael P Twohig
Eating disorders are serious mental health conditions that are accompanied by negative health outcomes, high mortality rates, impaired functioning, and comorbid mental health conditions. Despite many empirically supported interventions for eating disorders, it remains one of the most challenging mental disorders to treat, as individuals often struggle to maintain treatment gains. One method of improving our understanding of effective eating disorder treatment is to identify important processes of change to target during therapy...
February 22, 2024: Eating Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38380888/bidirectional-relationships-between-muscularity-oriented-disordered-eating-and-mental-health-constructs-a-prospective-study
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Cleo Anderson, Mariel Messer, Zoe McClure, Claudia Liu, Jake Linardon
Muscularity-oriented disordered eating (MODE) is a novel class of eating behaviors characterised by abnormal dietary alterations aimed towards building lean muscle. Although traditionally shown to affect men, emerging evidence suggests that increasingly more women are striving for the muscular and lean ideal, resulting in engagement of MODE behaviors. Prior research examining MODE in women is limited, yet emerging evidence from cross-sectional studies have established associations between MODE and poor mental health indices in this population...
February 21, 2024: Eating Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38379316/eat-breathe-thrive-an-interpretative-phenomenological-analysis-of-a-yoga-based-eating-disorder-intervention
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Carly Lua Pershyn, Wendy Guyker, Elizabeth Schlant, Ashlye Borden, Chelsea Roff, Esther Ellyn Evelyn Estey, Catherine Cook-Cottone
A growing body of evidence suggests that yoga-based interventions might aid in the prevention and treatment of eating disorders. The current qualitative study used Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) to analyze the nature and degree of impact of a yoga and mindfulness-based eating disorder prevention intervention Eat Breath Thrive (EBT). Data was collected via semi-structured interviews with 16 participants over the age of 18 who took part in the EBT program between 2018 and 2022. Using IPA methodology, and after several rounds of coding, emergent themes were interpreted and organized to develop a theoretical model explaining the mechanism of change experienced and described by EBT participants...
February 20, 2024: Eating Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38375554/differential-effects-of-community-involvement-on-eating-disorder-prevention-outcomes-in-sexual-minority-men
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jordan C Alvarez, Dominic M Denning, Jorge Castro Lebron, Veronica Ho, Sabrina Chen, Tiffany A Brown
Prior research has been conflicted on whether gay community involvement serves as a risk or protective factor for body image and eating disorders (EDs) in sexual minority men (SMM), perhaps given that prior research has examined community involvement unidimensionally. The present study examined whether non-appearance-based ("social activism") and appearance-based ("going out/nightlife") community involvement differentially predicted ED prevention outcomes in SMM. SMM ( N  = 73) enrolled in a randomized controlled trial of an ED prevention program completed measures of community involvement, drive for muscularity, body dissatisfaction, and bulimic symptoms at pre-intervention, post-intervention, and 1-month follow-up...
February 20, 2024: Eating Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38345064/a-controlled-trial-assessing-the-acceptability-and-efficacy-of-a-yoga-based-eating-disorder-prevention-program-among-division-i-athletes-eat-breathe-thrive-ebt
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Catherine Cook-Cottone, Stephanie Rovig, Maya Cottone, Esther Ellyn Evelyn Estey, Wendy Guyker, Chelsea Roff
OBJECTIVE: This study evaluated the acceptability and effectiveness of the Eat Breathe ThriveTM (EBT) program as an eating disorder prevention intervention among women collegiate athletes. METHOD: Change over time in eating disorder risk and competencies of positive embodiment were examined in 94 women ( n  = 48 EBT participants and n  = 46 matched-controls) from one National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I-classified university in the United States...
February 12, 2024: Eating Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38335315/does-hopelessness-predict-treatment-outcomes-in-adults-with-binge-spectrum-eating-disorders
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ross M Sonnenblick, Megan L Wilkinson, Stephanie M Manasse, Adrienne S Juarascio
Using data from 165 adult participants who enrolled in four studies of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for binge-spectrum eating disorders (EDs), this secondary analysis examined 1) whether pretreatment hopelessness predicted posttreatment eating pathology, loss-of-control (LOC) eating frequency, and purging frequency; 2) whether treatment had an indirect effect on those outcomes through change in hopelessness; and 3) whether treatment had an indirect effect on hopelessness through those ED measures. The Eating Disorder Examination was used to assess overall eating pathology, LOC frequency, and purging frequency...
February 9, 2024: Eating Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38334066/guidelines-for-research-with-transgender-gender-diverse-and-intersex-individuals-with-eating-disorders-recommendations-from-trans-and-intersex-researchers
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Bek Urban, Emil K Smith, Marissa Adams, Sam L Sharpe, Scout Silverstein
Further research is urgently needed to address the disproportionately high rates of eating disorders (EDs) among transgender, gender diverse, and intersex (TGDI) individuals in comparison to cisgender, endosex (non-intersex) populations. As TGDI advocates, academics, and clinicians with lived/living experience with EDs, we propose a set of recommendations to guide ethical research specifically about EDs and disordered eating behaviors in TGDI populations. The guidelines included here aim to educate non-TGDI researchers and support TGDI researchers seeking to carry out such research...
February 9, 2024: Eating Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38314747/mental-health-facilities-with-eating-disorder-treatment-programs-and-substance-use-disorder-treatment-in-the-united-states
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Orrin D Ware, Hannah Neukrug, Rachel W Goode
Eating disorders (EDs) and substance use disorders (SUDs) often co-occur. However, not all providers that treat persons with an ED provide SUD treatment. Using the National Mental Health Services Survey, this study examined 1,387 ED treatment providers in the U.S. Facilities were categorized according to whether they provided SUD treatment. Differences based on facilities' profit status, available treatment settings, payment options, and treatment services were examined. Most ED facilities in the sample offered SUD treatment services (67...
February 5, 2024: Eating Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38291724/optimizing-treatment-environments-for-trait-sensitivity-in-eating-disorders
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Carol B Peterson, Elise Weber, Leslie Sim
Research has identified trait sensitivity as a potential risk factor and treatment target of eating disorders. Conceptualizations of trait sensitivity have depicted individuals with high and low trait sensitivity metaphorically as orchids and dandelions , highlighting their responsiveness to environmental conditions and associated outcomes. While orchids require careful tending to survive, with such care, they emerge extraordinary. In contrast, dandelions can survive a broad range of environmental conditions...
January 30, 2024: Eating Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38270383/clinical-characterization-of-co-morbid-autoimmune-disease-and-eating-disorders-a-retrospective-chart-review
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Marisa A Joel, Marita Cooper, Rebecka Peebles, Lindsey Albenberg, C Alix Timko
Research suggests a link between autoimmune illnesses (AI) and eating disorders (ED). We retrospectively reviewed charts of adolescent patients presenting for eating disorder treatment. We compared the presentation and treatment course for those with an ED and comorbid AI [with (GI-AI, N  = 59) or without (non-GI, N  = 21) gastrointestinal inflammation] with matched ED-only cases. The sample was overwhelmingly female, with an average age of 15.40. Weight gain trajectories differed across groups, with similar rates of weight gain between controls and non GI-AI cases and with a lower rate of weight gain for individuals with comorbid GI-AI...
January 25, 2024: Eating Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38254298/outcomes-and-associated-clinical-features-of-people-with-eating-disorders-participating-in-residential-treatment-facilities-a-scoping-review
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Caitlin A Clague, Janet Conti, Phillipa Hay
Residential treatment programs for eating disorders (EDs) have gained popularity in recent years, expanding beyond the United States to countries such as Canada, Italy, and the United Kingdom. These programs offer a "home-like" environment where individuals reside for several weeks or months, emphasising both physical restoration and psychological recovery. This scoping review aimed to provide an update since the most recent reviews on the literature regarding outcomes of residential treatment programs for EDs and to explore clinical features that were associated with these outcomes...
January 22, 2024: Eating Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38206038/does-embedding-pediatric-eating-disorder-treatment-in-primary-care-bridge-the-access-gap
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jocelyn Lebow, Marcie Billings, Angela Mattke, Paige Partain, Janna Gewirtz O'Brien, Cassandra Narr, Renee Breland, Robert M Jacobson, Katharine Loeb, Leslie Sim
Given the numerous barriers to accessing child and adolescent eating disorder treatment, there is a need for innovation in how this care is delivered. Primary care-based eating disorder treatment has established proof-of-concept, yet it is unclear whether this model can bridge the treatment-access gap. This retrospective chart review study compared demographic and illness characteristics of 106 adolescents (M age = 15.1 years)  SD = 1.8 consecutively evaluated in a primary care-based eating disorder clinic with 103 adolescent patients (M age = 15...
January 11, 2024: Eating Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38186089/the-relationship-between-non-purging-compensatory-behaviors-clinical-severity-and-treatment-outcomes-in-adults-with-binge-spectrum-eating-disorders
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
M L Wilkinson, E K Presseller, E W Lampe, C Trainor, R Sinex, S M Manasse, A S Juarascio
Non-purging compensatory behaviors (NPCB; e.g. driven exercise, fasting, other extreme behaviors) are a subcategory of compensatory behaviors typically characterized as infrequent and less severe. Limited prior research has studied NPCB despite their increasing prevalence among adults with binge-spectrum eating disorders (B-ED). More research is needed to understand the types of NPCB present among B-ED and the association between NPCB, clinical severity, and treatment outcomes. Secondary analyses were conducted among 155 adults with B-ED in cognitive-behavioral (CBT)-based clinical trials...
January 7, 2024: Eating Disorders
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38149636/family-based-treatment-fbt-for-loss-of-control-loc-eating-in-youth-current-knowledge-and-future-directions
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Brittany E Matheson, Cara Bohon, Daniel Le Grange, James D Lock
Loss of control (LOC) eating in youth is a common disordered eating behavior and associated with negative health and psychological sequalae. Family-based treatment (FBT) is an efficacious treatment for adolescent anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa (BN) but has not been formally evaluated for adolescents with LOC eating. This study is a secondary data analysis from a randomized controlled clinical trial (NCT00879151) testing FBT for 12-18-year-olds with BN. Data were reanalyzed to examine outcomes for LOC eating episodes, regardless of episode size...
January 2, 2024: Eating Disorders
journal
journal
31470
1
2
Fetch more papers »
Fetching more papers... Fetching...
Remove bar
Read by QxMD icon Read
×

Save your favorite articles in one place with a free QxMD account.

×

Search Tips

Use Boolean operators: AND/OR

diabetic AND foot
diabetes OR diabetic

Exclude a word using the 'minus' sign

Virchow -triad

Use Parentheses

water AND (cup OR glass)

Add an asterisk (*) at end of a word to include word stems

Neuro* will search for Neurology, Neuroscientist, Neurological, and so on

Use quotes to search for an exact phrase

"primary prevention of cancer"
(heart or cardiac or cardio*) AND arrest -"American Heart Association"

We want to hear from doctors like you!

Take a second to answer a survey question.