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Journals Revista Brasileira de Ginecolo...

Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia

https://read.qxmd.com/read/38141603/combined-oral-contraceptive-use-and-the-risk-of-cervical-cancer-literature-review
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Adriane Cristina Bovo, Priscila Grecca Pedrão, Yasmin Medeiros Guimarães, Luani Rezende Godoy, Júlio César Possati Resende, Adhemar Longatto-Filho, Ricardo Dos Reis
Cervical cancer (CC) is caused by persistent infection of human papillomavirus of high oncogenic risk (hr-HPV); however, several cofactors are important in its carcinogenesis, such as smoking, multiparity, and prolonged use of oral hormonal contraceptives (COCs). Worldwide, 16% of women use COCs, whereas in Brazil this rate is of ∼ 30%. The safety and adverse effects of COCs are widely discussed in the literature, including the increase in carcinogenic risk. Due to the existence of several drugs, combinations, and dosages of COCs, it is hard to have uniform information in epidemiological studies...
December 2023: Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38141602/efficacy-safety-and-acceptability-of-misoprostol-in-the-treatment-of-incomplete-miscarriage-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Thiago Menezes da Silva, Moema Alves Guerra de Araujo, Ana Carolina Zimmermann Simões, Ronnier de Oliveira, Kleyton Santos de Medeiros, Ayane Cristine Sarmento, Robinson Dias de Medeiros, Ana Paula Ferreira Costa, Ana Katherine Gonçalves
OBJECTIVE:  To assess the efficacy, safety, and acceptability of misoprostol in the treatment of incomplete miscarriage. DATA SOURCES: The PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and Clinical Trials databases (clinicaltrials.gov) were searched for the relevant articles, and search strategies were developed using a combination of thematic Medical Subject Headings terms and text words. The last search was conducted on July 4, 2022. No language restrictions were applied...
December 2023: Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38141601/incidence-and-outcomes-associated-with-menopausal-status-in-covid-19-patients-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Abolfazl Akbari, Ahmadreza Zarifian, Alireza Hadizadeh, Ezat Hajmolarezaei
OBJECTIVE:  Menopause causes several changes in the body that may affect the response to COVID -19. We aimed to investigate the possible association between menopausal status and incidence and outcomes in COVID-19 patients. METHODS:  Combinations of keywords COVID-19 , menopause , and estrogen were used to search the PubMed, Embase, Web-of-Science, and Scopus databases for articles reporting the incidence and outcomes of COVID-19 (discharge, length-of-admission, intensive care, or mortality) in premenopausal women, available through December 29, 2022...
December 2023: Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38141600/underestimated-cervical-cancer-among-women-over-65-years-old-is-it-time-to-revise-the-screening-target-age-group
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Renata Alfena Zago, Deolino João Camilo-Júnior, Solange Correa Garcia Pires D'Ávilla, José Cândido Caldeira Xavier-Júnior
OBJECTIVE:  To compare cytological and histological results from women > 64 years old who followed the Brazilian national cervical cancer screening guidelines with those who did not. METHODS:  The present observational retrospective study analyzed 207 abnormal cervical smear results from women > 64 years old in a mid-sized city in Brazil over 14 years. All results were reported according to the Bethesda System. The women were divided into those who followed the screening guidelines and those who did not...
December 2023: Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38141599/systemic-inflammatory-patterns-in-ovarian-cancer-patients-analysis-of-cytokines-chemokines-and-microparticles
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Aline Evangelista Santiago, Sálua Oliveira Calil de Paula, Andréa Teixeira de Carvalho, Eduardo Batista Cândido, Rafaela de Souza Furtado, Agnaldo Lopes da Silva Filho
OBJECTIVE:  To compare the patterns of systemic inflammatory response in women with epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) or no evidence of malignant disease, as well as to evaluate the profile of systemic inflammatory responses in type-1 and type-2 tumors. This is a non-invasive and indirect way to assess both tumor activity and the role of the inflammatory pattern during pro- and antitumor responses. MATERIALS AND METHODS:  We performed a prospective evaluation of 56 patients: 30 women without evidence of malignant disease and 26 women with EOC...
December 2023: Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38141598/mortality-from-breast-cancer-in-women-under-50-years-of-age-in-colombia
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mario Arturo González Mariño
OBJECTIVE:  To calculate and analyze the mortality rates from breast cancer in women under 50 years of age in Colombia and to compare them with those of other countries in the region. METHODS:  Based on data from the registry of deaths in 2018 and the results of the National Population and Housing Census of Colombia for the same year, specific mortality rates in women with breast cancer, specific mortality according to age group, standardized by age, proportional mortality, potential years of life lost, and years of life expectancy lost in women under 50 years of age who died from breast cancer were calculated...
December 2023: Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38141597/correlation-between-anatomopathological-aspects-and-pelvic-pain-in-women-with-deep-infiltrating-endometriosis
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Daniela Angerame Yela, Mariana Sousa Sguerra Silva, Larissa Eloy, Cristina Laguna Benetti-Pinto
OBJECTIVE:  To correlate the morphological aspects with pelvic pain in women with deep infiltrating endometriosis. METHODS:  A retrospective study with 67 women with deep endometriosis who underwent surgical treatment in a tertiary hospital from 2007 to 2017. The following variables were considered: age, parity, body mass index, site of involvement, hormonal treatment before surgery, pelvic pain, and morphometric analysis. The histological slides of the surgical specimens were revised and, using the ImageJ software for morphometric study, the percentages of stromal/glandular tissues were calculated in the histological sections...
December 2023: Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38141596/arabin-pessary-or-mcdonald-cerclage-in-cervical-shortening
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Aytaj Jafarzade, Sveta Aghayeva, Tamer Mungan, Aydan Biri, Osman Ufuk Ekiz
OBJECTIVE: The aim of the present study is to compare the effectiveness of Arabin pessary and McDonald cervical cerclage on preterm delivery. METHODS:  We conducted a retrospective analysis of data from patients who underwent either Arabin pessary or McDonald cerclage between January 1, 2019, and January 1, 2023. A total of 174 patients were included in the study, with 31 undergoing Arabin pessary and 143 receiving cervical cerclage using the McDonald technique in singleton pregnant women with cervical insufficiency, which applied between 14 and 22 gestational weeks...
December 2023: Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38141595/prediction-of-preterm-delivery-using-serum-ischemia-modified-albumin-biglycan-and-decorin-levels-in-women-with-threatened-preterm-labor
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ismail Biyik, Cenk Soysal, Ozlem Ulas Onur Ince, Sinem Durmus, Efser Oztas, Nadi Keskin, Ozben Ozden Isiklar, Oğuz Han Karaagac, Remise Gelisgen, Hafize Uzun
OBJECTIVE:  The serum ischemia modified albumin (IMA), biglycan, and decorin levels of pregnant women who were hospitalized for threatened preterm labor were measured. METHODS:  Fifty-one consecutive pregnant women with a single pregnancy between the 24th and 36th weeks with a diagnosis of threatened preterm labor were included in the present prospective cohort study. RESULTS:  As a result of multivariate logistic regression analysis for predicting preterm delivery within 24 hours, 48 hours, 7 days, 14 days, ≤ 35 gestational weeks, and ≤ 37 gestational weeks after admission, area under the curve (AUC) (95% confidence interval [CI[) values were 0...
December 2023: Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38141594/placenta-accreta-spectrum-disorders-the-impact-of-the-creation-of-a-multidisciplinary-team-on-maternal-outcomes-in-portugal
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Beatriz Teixeira, Pedro Viana Pinto, Rodrigo Realista, Manuela Silva, Antónia Costa, Ana Paula Machado, Marina Moucho
OBJECTIVE:  To describe a cohort of placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) cases from a tertiary care institution and compare the maternal outcomes before and after the creation of a multidisciplinary team (MDT). METHODS:  Retrospective study using hospital databases. Identification of PAS cases with pathological confirmation between 2010 and 2021. Division in two groups: standard care (SC) group - 2010-2014; and MDT group - 2015-2021. Descriptive analysis of their characteristics and maternal outcomes...
December 2023: Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38141593/sexual-wellness-a-movement-happening-worldwide
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lucia Alves da Silva Lara
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
December 2023: Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38029775/sexual-function-of-patients-with-deep-endometriosis-after-surgical-treatment-a-systematic-review
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Graziele Vidoto Cervantes, Paulo Augusto Ayroza Galvão Ribeiro, Mariana Carpenedo Tomasi, Daniela Farah, Helizabet Salomão Abdalla Ayroza Ribeiro
OBJECTIVE:  To review the current state of knowledge on the impact of the surgical treatment on the sexual function and dyspareunia of deep endometriosis patients. DATA SOURCE:  A systematic review was conducted in accordance with the Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) guidelines. We conducted systematic searches in the PubMed, EMBASE, LILACS, and Web of Science databases from inception until December 2022. The eligibility criteria were studies including: preoperative and postoperative comparative analyses; patients with a diagnosis of deep endometriosis; and questionnaires to measure sexual quality of life...
November 2023: Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38029774/effect-of-lubricant-use-on-cervicovaginal-cytology-what-s-the-evidence
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Diana Magalhães Dos Santos, Maria Beatriz Freire Oliveira Coelho de Matos, Ana Raquel Borges Sousa, Francisco Correia de Almeida Fertusinhos, Rosa Maria Couceiro Pendás
OBJECTIVE:  To determine if the use of lubricating gel on the speculum during the cervicovaginal cytology examination interferes with the results obtained, as well as whether it reduces reported discomfort in patients. DATA SOURCES:  A systematic review was carried out according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) recommendations, with a search in the Pubmed/Medline, Scielo, Cochrane Library, Embase databases of articles published between January 2011 and May 2022...
November 2023: Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38029773/fetal-macrosomia-and-postpartum-hemorrhage-in-latin-american-and-caribbean-region-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Araceli Quezada-Robles, Fiorella Quispe-Sarmiento, Guido Bendezu-Quispe, Rodrigo Vargas-Fernández
OBJECTIVE:  To determine the association between fetal macrosomia (FM) and postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) in Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) women. DATA SOURCES:  Studies evaluating the association between FM and PPH (≥ 500 ml) and severe PPH (≥ 1,000 ml) until November 4, 2021, indexed in CINHAL, Scopus, Embase, Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, LILACS, and SciELO. SELECTION OF STUDIES:  Inclusion criteria were cohort and case-control studies that provided the number of PPH and FM cases...
November 2023: Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38029772/effectiveness-of-an-educational-intervention-with-guidelines-from-the-total-acceleration-of-postoperative-recovery-project-acerto-in-gynecology
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Juliana Marques Marra, Isabela Corrêa Samper, Laura Aparecida Xavier de Abreu, Rafaela Pereira Anelvoi, Maria Gabriela Baumgarten Kuster Uyeda, Marair Gracio Ferreira Sartori, Gisele Vissoci Marquini
OBJECTIVE:  To evaluate the effectiveness of an educational intervention among gynecologists about recommendations of the Total Acceleration of Postoperative Recovery (ACERTO, in the Portuguese acronym) project derived from the solid foundations of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) guidelines to optimize hospital care for surgical-gynecological patients. METHODS:  Educational intervention through monthly 1-hour long meetings (3 months), with the application of an objective questionnaire about specific knowledge of the ACERTO project between before and after educational intervention phases, for gynecologists, after approval by the ethics committee and signature of informed consent by participants, in a federal university hospital...
November 2023: Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38029771/risk-profile-of-high-grade-cervical-lesions-and-cervical-cancer-considering-the-combination-of-cytology-hpv-genotype-and-age-among-women-undergoing-colposcopy
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Júlio César Possati-Resende, Thais Zilles Fritsch, Karen Cristina Borba Souza
OBJECTIVE:  The present study aims to establish a risk profile for high-grade cervical lesions and cervical cancer (CIN2 + ) in women undergoing colposcopy at the Hospital do Câncer de Barretos, through the analysis of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection, cervical cytology, and patient's age. METHODS:  Retrospective cross-sectional study based on a computerized database of women aged ≥ 18 years old who underwent colposcopy at the Prevention Department of the Hospital do Câncer de Barretos from 2017 to 2019...
November 2023: Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38029770/the-role-of-thyroid-hormones-vitamins-and-microelements-in-female-infertility
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sveta Aghayeva, Murat Sonmezer, Yavuz Emre Şükür, Aytaj Jafarzade
OBJECTIVE:  It is well known that female infertility is multifactorial. Therefore, we aimed to compare the effects of thyroid dysfunction, vitamin deficiency, and microelement deficiency in fertile and infertile patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS:  Between May 1st, 2017, and April 1st, 2019, we conducted a retrospective case-control study with of 380 infertile and 346 pregnant patients (who normally fertile and able to conceive spontaneously). The fertile patients were selected among those who got pregnant spontaneously without treatment, had a term birth, and did not have systemic or obstetric diseases...
November 2023: Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38029769/endometrial-progesterone-and-estrogen-receptors-in-relation-to-hormonal-levels-in-women-with-unexplained-recurrent-miscarriage
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ihab Adel Gomaa, Ahmed Sabry, Ihab Serag El-Din Allam, Sherif Ashoush, Ahmed Reda
OBJECTIVE:  Recurrent miscarriage has been linked to hormonal disturbance due to dysregulation of its receptors rather than to the availability of the hormone. We aimed to investigate endometrial expression of progesterone and estrogen receptors in relation to serum and endometrial hormonal levels in unexplained recurrent miscarriage. METHODS:  The present case control study included 20 cases with unexplained recurrent miscarriage and 20 parous women as controls...
November 2023: Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38029768/adolescent-female-victims-of-sexual-violence-analysis-of-loss-of-follow-up-after-emergency-care-and-outpatient-follow-up
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alejandra Suyapa Becerra Torres, Otávio Prado Alabarse, Ândria Cléia Alves, Ana Luiza Teixeira, Renata Cruz Soares de Azevedo, Arlete Fernandes
OBJECTIVE:  To assess the loss to follow-up after emergency care and during 6-months of outpatient follow-up, and the associated variables, among adolescent sexual violence survivors. METHODS:  This is a retrospective study with review of the medical records of 521 females, aged 10 to 18 years, who received emergency care in a referral service in São Paulo, Brazil. The variables were sociodemographic; personal history; characteristics of abuse, disclosure, and reactions triggered after abuse (physical and mental disorders as well as social changes), psychotropic prescription needs, and moment of abandonment: after emergency care and before completing 6 months of outpatient follow-up...
November 2023: Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38029767/five-year-contraceptive-use-of-52-mg-levonorgestrel-releasing-intrauterine-system-in-young-women-menstrual-patterns-and-new-contraceptive-choice
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Elaine Cristina Fontes de Oliveira, Ana Luiza Lunardi Rocha
OBJECTIVE:  To evaluate the continuation rates of the 52-mg levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG-IUS) during the first 5 years of use, reasons for its discontinuation, bleeding patterns, and new contraceptive choice after the 5th year, in adolescents and young women. METHODS:  The present study was a 5-year prospective cohort conducted in a Family Planning Service of a tertiary hospital in Brazil. We selected 100 healthy women between 15 and 24 years old who used 52-mg LNG-IUS for contraception...
November 2023: Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia
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