journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37249610/association-between-bisphosphonate-use-and-stroke-risk-a-meta-analysis
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shu-Man Lin, Jhe-Yi Lin, Yu-Kang Tu, Chih-Hsing Wu, Carol Chiung-Hui Peng, Kashif M Munir, Khulood Bukhari, Kory Jaggon, Yunting Fu, Ching-Hui Loh, Huei-Kai Huang
UNLABELLED: Previous studies have suggested that bisphosphonates may reduce stroke risk. This meta-analysis, which included 21 studies with 741,274 participants, revealed that bisphosphonates might be associated with lower stroke risk. However, evidence derived from randomized controlled trials identified no statistically significant association. Future high-quality studies are still required to determine causality. PURPOSE: Whether bisphosphonates may reduce the risk of stroke remains inconclusive...
May 30, 2023: Osteoporosis International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37247006/the-impact-of-acute-phase-reaction-on-mortality-and-re-fracture-after-zoledronic-acid-in-hospitalized-elderly-osteoporotic-fracture-patients
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
K Lu, Y-M Wu, Q Shi, Y-Q Gong, T Zhang, C Li
UNLABELLED: This study involving 674 elderly osteoporotic fracture (OPF) patients undergoing orthopedic surgery investigated the long-term outcomes of acute phase reaction (APR) after initial zoledronic acid (ZOL). Those who had an APR had a 97% higher risk of mortality and a 73% lower rate of re-fracture than patients who did not. INTRODUCTION: Annual infusion of ZOL efficiently decreases the risk of fracture. A temporary APR, consisting of flu-like symptoms, myalgia, and fever, is frequently observed within 3 days after the first dose...
May 29, 2023: Osteoporosis International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37246196/factors-besides-frailty-index-affect-length-of-stay-in-older-patients-with-hip-fractures
#3
LETTER
Tanchanok Chattaris, Karen Chahal, Sarah D Berry
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
May 29, 2023: Osteoporosis International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37243726/evaluating-benefit-from-vitamin-d-supplementation-defining-the-area-for-treatment
#4
EDITORIAL
Giovanni Tripepi, Maria Fusaro, Gaetano Arcidiacono, Stefania Sella, Sandro Giannini
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
May 27, 2023: Osteoporosis International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37233794/mortality-among-older-adults-with-osteoporotic-vertebral-fracture
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Laura S Gold, Pradeep Suri, Michael K O'Reilly, David F Kallmes, Patrick J Heagerty, Jeffrey G Jarvik
UNLABELLED: We evaluated whether older adults who received kyphoplasty had reduced risk of mortality compared to those who did not. In unmatched analyses, those receiving kyphoplasty were at reduced risk of death but after matching on age and medical complications, patients who received kyphoplasty were at increased risk of death. PURPOSE: In previous observational studies, kyphoplasty for treatment of osteoporotic vertebral fractures has been associated with decreased mortality compared to conservative management...
May 26, 2023: Osteoporosis International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37233793/relationships-between-longitudinal-changes-in-body-composition-and-bone-mineral-density-in-middle-to-older-aged-australians
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
K Zhu, M Hunter, A James, E M Lim, J P Walsh
UNLABELLED: There are limited longitudinal data regarding relationships between changes in body composition and bone mineral density (BMD). In 3671 participants aged 46-70 years at baseline, ∆lean mass was a stronger determinant than ∆fat mass of ∆BMD over 6 years. Maintained or increased lean mass may slow down age-related bone loss. PURPOSE: There are limited longitudinal data regarding relationships between changes in body composition and bone mineral density (BMD) with ageing...
May 26, 2023: Osteoporosis International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37222744/acromegaly-and-the-long-term-fracture-risk-of-the-vertebra-and-hip-a-national-cohort-study
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hyemi Kwon, Kyung-Do Han, Bong-Sung Kim, Sun Joon Moon, Se Eun Park, Eun-Jung Rhee, Won-Young Lee
UNLABELLED: In this national cohort study, the patients with acromegaly had significantly higher risks of clinical vertebral (HR 2.09 [1.58-2.78]) and hip (HR 2.52 [1.61-3.95]) fractures than the controls. The increased fracture risk in patients with acromegaly was time-dependent and was observed even during the early period of follow-up. PURPOSE: Acromegaly is characterized by the overproduction of growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), both play important roles in regulating bone metabolism...
May 24, 2023: Osteoporosis International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37221329/adipopenia-associated-with-osteoporosis
#8
LETTER
Shih-Wei Lai
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
May 24, 2023: Osteoporosis International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37217657/low-bone-mineral-density-a-neglected-condition-in-north-africa-and-middle-east-estimates-from-the-global-burden-of-disease-study-1990-2019
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mohammad-Mahdi Rashidi, Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam, Sina Azadnajafabad, Mahsa Heidari-Foroozan, Seyedeh Melika Hashemi, Esmaeil Mohammadi, Zahra Esfahani, Narges Ebrahimi, Parnian Shobeiri, Mohammad-Reza Malekpour, Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari, Sina Rashedi, Sahar Mohammadi Fateh, Bagher Larijani, Farshad Farzadfar
UNLABELLED: Due to the high prevalence of low bone mineral density in North Africa and Middle East region, estimating its attributable burden would help to a better understanding of this neglected condition for policymakers and health researchers. This study presented the number of attributable deaths has doubled from 1990 to 2019. PURPOSE: This study provides the latest estimates of the burden of low bone mineral density (BMD) from 1990 to 2019 in North Africa and Middle East (NAME) region...
May 23, 2023: Osteoporosis International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37204454/clinical-characteristics-of-pregnancy-and-lactation-associated-osteoporosis-an-online-survey-study
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ananya V Kondapalli, Mafo Kamanda-Kosseh, John M Williams, Stephanie Shiau, Mariana Bucovsky, Ivelisse Colon, Elizabeth Shane, Adi Cohen
UNLABELLED: Pregnancy and lactation associated osteoporosis is a rare and often severe osteoporosis presentation. Little information is available about etiology, clinical characteristics, risk factors and predictors of severity. Using an anonymized questionnaire, we defined clinical characteristics and potential risk factors for disease severity in PLO including primiparity, heparin exposure and celiac disease. PURPOSE: Pregnancy and lactation associated osteoporosis (PLO) is a rare form of early-onset osteoporosis in which young women present with fractures, usually multiple vertebral fractures, during late pregnancy or lactation...
May 19, 2023: Osteoporosis International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37204453/association-of-c-peptide-level-with-bone-mineral-density-in-type-2-diabetes-mellitus
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hong Yang, Jia Bai, Lingling Li, Ying Yang, Yangyang Zhang, Haihong Lv, Songbo Fu
UNLABELLED: This study revealed that there was no significant linear relationship between fasting C-peptide (FCP) level and bone mineral density (BMD) or fracture risk in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. However, in the FCP ≤ 1.14 ng/ml group, FCP is positively correlated with whole body (WB), lumbar spine (LS), and femoral neck (FN) BMD and negatively correlated with fracture risk. PURPOSE: To explore the relationship between C-peptide and BMD and fracture risk in T2DM patients...
May 19, 2023: Osteoporosis International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37202541/comparison-of-bone-microstructure-and-strength-in-the-distal-radius-and-tibia-between-the-different-types-of-primary-hypertrophic-osteoarthropathy-an-hr-pqct-study
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Qianqian Pang, Yuping Xu, Ruoxi Liao, Ye Li, Li Zhang, Yue Chi, Xuan Qi, Mei Li, Yan Jiang, Ou Wang, Xiaoping Xing, Ling Qin, Weibo Xia
UNLABELLED: Primary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy (PHO) is a hereditary bone disease that is grouped into PHO autosomal recessive 1 (PHOAR1) and PHO autosomal recessive 2 (PHOAR2) due to different causative genes. Data comparing bone microstructure between the two subtypes are scarce. This is the first study to find that PHOAR1 patients had inferior bone microstructure compared with PHOAR2 patients. PURPOSE: The primary goal of this study was to assess bone microarchitecture and strength in PHOAR1 and PHOAR2 patients and to compare them with age- and sex-matched healthy controls (HCs)...
May 18, 2023: Osteoporosis International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37195320/development-and-validation-of-common-data-model-based-fracture-prediction-model-using-machine-learning-algorithm
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sung Hye Kong, Sihyeon Kim, Yisak Kim, Jung Hee Kim, Kwangsoo Kim, Chan Soo Shin
UNLABELLED: The need for an accurate country-specific real-world-based fracture prediction model is increasing. Thus, we developed scoring systems for osteoporotic fractures from hospital-based cohorts and validated them in an independent cohort in Korea. The model includes history of fracture, age, lumbar spine and total hip T-score, and cardiovascular disease. PURPOSE: Osteoporotic fractures are substantial health and economic burden. Therefore, the need for an accurate real-world-based fracture prediction model is increasing...
May 17, 2023: Osteoporosis International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37166492/the-impact-of-prior-fragility-fractures-on-long-term-periprosthetic-fracture-risk-following-total-knee-arthroplasty
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Amil R Agarwal, Jordan S Cohen, Omar H Tarawneh, Alex Gu, James Debritz, Gregory J Golladay, Savyasachi C Thakkar
UNLABELLED: The study found that patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty with prior fragility fracture had increased risk of subsequent fragility fracture and periprosthetic fracture within 8 years postoperatively when compared to those without a prior history. However, these patients were not at increased risk for all-cause revision within this period. PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to characterize the association of prior FFs on long-term risk of secondary fragility fracture (FF), periprosthetic fracture (PPF), and revision TKA...
May 11, 2023: Osteoporosis International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37162537/trends-in-incidence-of-recorded-diagnosis-of-osteoporosis-osteopenia-and-fragility-fractures-in-people-aged-50%C3%A2-years-and-above-retrospective-cohort-study-using-uk-primary-care-data
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Christina Avgerinou, Irene Petersen, Andrew Clegg, Robert M West, David Osborn, Kate Walters
UNLABELLED: This study used primary care data to estimate the incidence of recorded diagnosis of osteoporosis, osteopenia, and fragility fracture in the UK during 2000-2018 accounting for age, sex, calendar year and social deprivation. More than 3 million people aged 50-99 years were included. We found that men living in the most deprived areas had a 45% higher risk of being diagnosed with osteoporosis and 50% higher risk of fragility fracture compared to men living in the least deprived areas...
May 10, 2023: Osteoporosis International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37162536/in-memoriam-lorie-fitzpatrick-md-1954-2023
#16
EDITORIAL
C Cooper, B Dawson-Hughes, P Halbout, N C Harvey, J A Kanis, J-Y Reginster, R Rizzoli
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
May 10, 2023: Osteoporosis International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37154943/heel-quantitative-ultrasound-qus-predicts-incident-fractures-independently-of-trabecular-bone-score-tbs-bone-mineral-density-bmd-and-frax-the-osteolaus-study
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Antoine Métrailler, Didier Hans, Olivier Lamy, Elena Gonzalez Rodriguez, Enisa Shevroja
UNLABELLED: This study aimed to better define the role of heel-QUS in fracture prediction. Our results showed that heel-QUS predicts fracture independently of FRAX, BMD, and TBS. This corroborates its use as a case finding/pre-screening tool in osteoporosis management. INTRODUCTION: Quantitative ultrasound (QUS) characterizes bone tissue based on the speed of sound (SOS) and broadband ultrasound attenuation (BUA). Heel-QUS predicts osteoporotic fractures independently of clinical risk factors (CRFs) and bone mineral density (BMD)...
May 8, 2023: Osteoporosis International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37126148/protein-intake-and-bone-health-an-umbrella-review-of-systematic-reviews-for-the-evidence-based-guideline-of-the-german-nutrition-society
#18
REVIEW
Armin Zittermann, Annemarie Schmidt, Julia Haardt, Nicole Kalotai, Andreas Lehmann, Sarah Egert, Sabine Ellinger, Anja Kroke, Stefan Lorkowski, Sandrine Louis, Matthias B Schulze, Lukas Schwingshackl, Roswitha Siener, Gabriele I Stangl, Dorothee Volkert, Bernhard Watzl, Heike A Bischoff-Ferrari
This umbrella review aimed at assessing whether a protein intake exceeding the current recommendation for younger (0.8 g/kg body weight [BW]/day) and older (1.0 g/kg BW/day) adults affects bone mineral density and fracture risk. Moreover, the effect of animal or plant protein was evaluated. A systematic literature search was conducted in PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews for systematic reviews (SRs) with or without meta-analysis of prospective studies published between 11/2008 and 08/2021...
May 1, 2023: Osteoporosis International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37120684/effects-of-intermittent-or-single-high-dose-vitamin-d-supplementation-on-risk-of-falls-and-fractures-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Seung-Kwon Myung, Heram Cho
UNLABELLED: Previous randomized controlled trials have reported inconsistent findings regarding the effects of high-dose vitamin D supplementation on a risk of falls and fractures. This meta-analysis of 15 trials shows that intermittent or single high-dose vitamin D supplementation had no preventive effect on the risk of falls and fractures and might even increase the risk of falls. PURPOSE: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have reported controversial findings regarding the associations between intermittent or single high-dose vitamin D supplementation and a risk of falls and fractures in adults...
April 29, 2023: Osteoporosis International
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37119329/trends-in-incidence-health-care-consumption-and-costs-for-proximal-femoral-fractures-in-the-netherlands-between-2000-and-2019-a-nationwide-study
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
M L Zeelenberg, D Den Hartog, M J M Panneman, S Polinder, M H J Verhofstad, E M M Van Lieshout
UNLABELLED: This study evaluated the incidence rates and societal burden of hip fractures in The Netherlands. Although incidence in the elderly population is decreasing and hospital stay is at an all-time low, the burden of medical costs and crude numbers of proximal femoral fractures are still rising in our aging population. PURPOSE: The aim of this nationwide study was to provide an overview of the incidence rate and economic burden of acute femoral neck and trochanteric fractures in The Netherlands...
April 29, 2023: Osteoporosis International
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