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Journals Journal of Clinical Pediatric ...

Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry

https://read.qxmd.com/read/38239154/-in-vitro-evaluation-of-wear-resistance-microhardness-and-superficial-roughness-of-different-fissure-sealants-after-aging
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hulya Cerci Akcay, Oya Aktoren
The aim of this study was to compare the aging effects on wear, surface roughness and microhardness of fissure sealants having varying contents. Four fissure sealant types were used in the study: Aegis (Bosworth, USA) (Group A), Beautisealant (Shofu, Japan) (Group B), Clinpro (3M, USA) (Group C), and Ultraseal XT/Hydro (Ultradent, USA) (Group U). Hundred disc-shaped specimens (5 mm diameter/3 mm width) were designed according to the manufacturer's instructions and assigned for microhardness/Vickers Hardness (VHN), surface roughness, and wear tests...
January 2024: Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38239153/dental-problems-in-children-with-autism-a-5-year-study
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Paola Martina Marra, Luca Fiorillo, Gabriele Cervino, Cesare D'Amico, Salvatore Crimi, Aida Meto, Giuseppe Minervini, Marco Cicciù
Caries experience of children and complex clinical circumstances are an actual challenge for any healthcare professional. To investigate the early childhood caries (ECC) in autistic and non autistic children (≤4 years of age) evaluating the amount of dental damage and the treatments carried out in both groups. Data regarding the oral health status of 40 patients (≤4 years of age) were assembled. The sample group was constituted of 20 autistic children (12 males with a mean age of 2.5 years and 8 females with a mean age of 3...
January 2024: Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38239152/students-perception-of-protective-stabilization-of-pediatric-dental-patients-a-qualitative-study
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mathieu Marty, Morgane Carbillet, Marie-Cécile Valéra
Protective stabilization (PS) has been utilized to safely perform examinations, make diagnoses and/or provide limited treatment of short duration to uncooperative children. The literature supports PS as an alternative technique when behavior management strategies are not sufficient to enable oral care. The use of PS in pediatric dentistry can be traumatic for patients, parents and the medical team and has sometimes been described as being non-compliant with standards of care. Semi-structured qualitative interviews on dental students' perception of PS were conducted in the pediatric department of dentistry at the University Hospital of Toulouse, France...
January 2024: Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38239151/the-influence-of-orthopedic-rapid-maxillary-expansion-on-the-deviation-of-the-nasal-septum
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hande Uzunçıbuk, Maria Maddalena Marrapodi, Luca Fiorillo, Aida Meto, Marco Cicciù, Giuseppe Minervini
Nasal septal deviation (NSD) is one of the most common abnormalities impacting the maxillofacial development of children. Herein, we investigated the impact of orthopedic rapid maxillary expansion (RME) on the nasomaxillary complex and NSD in pediatric patients. The study sample consisted of a total of 40 patients divided into two groups. The experimental group included 26 patients (13 females and 13 males) with skeletal maxillary transversal constriction and NSD greater than 1 mm, while the control group comprised 14 patients (6 females and 8 males) with skeletal maxillary transversal constriction but no NSD...
January 2024: Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38239150/the-effects-of-adenoid-hypertrophy-and-oral-breathing-on-maxillofacial-development-a-review-of-the-literature
#25
REVIEW
Yanan Ma, Lili Xie, Wenhui Wu
According to modern epidemiological surveys, the prevalence of adenoid hypertrophy in children and adolescents ranges from 42% to 70%. Adenoid hypertrophy can lead to airway obstruction; thus forces a child to breathe through their mouth, thus affecting the normal development of the dental and maxillofacial area, and can lead to malocclusion. Long-term mouth breathing can cause sagittal, vertical and lateral changes in the maxillofacial area. In this article, we review the current research status relating to the association between adenoid hypertrophy, oral breathing and maxillofacial growth and development in children and adolescents...
January 2024: Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37997252/regional-odontodysplasia-diagnosed-and-treated-via-multidisciplinary-approach-a-case-report
#26
Dongmei Yin, Shaobo Ouyang, Peng Zhang, Lan Liao
Regional odontodysplasia (RO) is a rare non-hereditary dental anomaly associated with dysplasia. Its etiology remains unclear but is known to affect both the mesodermal and ectodermal dental components, as well as deciduous and permanent dentitions. Its young age of onset and complexity has great physical and psychological impact on the affected patients. However, the clinical management of RO remains unified without standardized treatment guidelines. Thus, this study aimed to report an RO case, the first from Jiangxi Province, China, and discuss its clinical diagnosis and treatment to provide a reference to treat similar cases more effectively in the future...
November 2023: Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37997251/multiple-dental-caries-management-of-a-5-year-old-child-with-mis-c-a-case-report
#27
Praparat Tungjitphianpong, Kongkarn Pornsoongsong, Jarintorn Kotheeranurak, Krisadi Phannarus
The rare hyper-inflammatory condition known as "multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C)" develops after a COVID-19 infection. Providing dental treatment for patients with MIS-C can be very challenging due to the immunocompromised condition found in these patients leading to rapid progression of other infections, including dental caries. Currently, there is a lack of information regarding the dental management of patients with MIS-C. This case report presents the multiple dental caries management in a 5-year-old Cambodian boy with MIS-C in a dental chair unit, without general anesthesia...
November 2023: Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37997250/two-phase-orthodontic-treatment-of-a-patient-with-a-low-angle-skeletal-class-ii-malocclusion-a-7-year-follow-up
#28
Xuemin Fan, Shanbao Fang, Zhixing Chen, Shuixue Mo
Low-angle skeletal class II malocclusions are often observed with sagittal and vertical developmental abnormalities of the mandible. Two-phase orthodontic treatment of functional orthopedic therapy combined with fixed correction is one of the most common methods to treat of skeletal class II malocclusions. This case report describes the two-phase orthodontic treatment of a patient with severe low-angle skeletal class II malocclusion. A Twin Block orthodontic appliance was used to improve mandibular growth, and the adjustment of the occlusal relationship using a fixed appliance after functional therapy...
November 2023: Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37997249/short-fiber-reinforced-composite-on-fracture-strength-of-immature-permanent-anterior-teeth-with-simulated-regenerative-endodontic-procedures-an-in-vitro-study
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
İpek Kınıkoğlu, Şükriye Türkoğlu Kayacı, Hakan Arslan
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of short fiber reinforced composite on the fracture strength of anterior immature teeth treated with regenerative endodontic procedures. A total of 120 permanent maxillary central incisors were selected, and root lengths were standardized. Except for the positive control group (n = 20), the root canals were instrumented to simulate immature teeth with incomplete root development, and the regenerative endodontic procedure was performed. Twenty instrumented teeth acted as negative controls (n = 20), and the remaining 80 teeth were randomly divided into 4 groups according to the chosen coronal restoration material: bulk fill, short fiber reinforced composite (SFRC), polyethylene fiber (Ribbond Ultra), and flowable composite resin...
November 2023: Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37997248/assessment-of-early-childhood-caries-using-icdas-and-snyder-caries-activity-test-among-preschool-children-a-cross-sectional-study
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Se-Yeon Kim, Han-Na Kim
The aim of the present study was to elucidate the correlation between the International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS) and the Snyder caries activity test (SCAT) for the assessment of early dental caries in preschool children. Dental health status of 153 children aged 3-5 years was evaluated by oral examination. The ICDAS stage (enamel opacity stage to cavitated dentine caries stage (stages 1-6)) was assigned based on the evaluation of each tooth surface by a trained dentist based on the number of decayed (d) and filled teeth (ft)...
November 2023: Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37997247/influence-of-presurgical-nasoalveolar-molding-pnam-treatment-in-maxillary-dental-arch-width-and-nasolabial-symmetry-in-patients-with-unilateral-complete-cleft-lip-and-palate
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Le Chang, Qianqian Huang, Zhanping Ren, Yanhao Wang, Yuhua Jiao, Yongwei Tao, Huaxiang Zhao, Yuxia Hou
Unilateral complete cleft lip and palate (UCCLP) is one of the most severe clinical subphenotypes among nonsyndromic cleft lip and/or palate (NSCL/P), that complicates surgical repair operations. Presurgical nasoalveolar molding (PNAM) is a technique used to reshape the nose, lip and alveolar bone of infants with UCCLP before surgery (the modified Mohler rotation advancement cheiloplasty and two flap palatoplasty), with the potential to facilitate surgical repair. However, the effectiveness of PNAM treatment is still a matter of debate...
November 2023: Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37997246/evaluation-of-accuracy-of-an-electronic-apex-locator-in-presence-of-sodium-hypochlorite-in-primary-teeth-with-and-without-resorption
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Gamze Topçuoğlu, Kevser Kolçakoğlu
This study compared the accuracy of Root ZX mini apex locator in presence of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) in primary molars with and without apical resorption. Sixty-four extracted primary lower molar teeth with 32 root resorption and 32 without resorption were selected. To determine the actual working length (AWL), a K-file was inserted into the root canal until the tip of the file was visible at the major foramen or the resolution level. It was then withdrawn 1 mm. This value was recorded as AWL. The teeth were then divided subgroups (with/without NaOCl)...
November 2023: Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37997245/relationship-between-time-to-hemostasis-and-outcomes-of-pulpotomy-using-iroot-bp-plus-in-symptomatic-young-permanent-teeth-a-prospective-study
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Min Sheng, Denghui Zhang, Jing Yan, Weiqin Li
The aim was to investigate the relationship between time to hemostasis and pulpotomy outcomes with the use of iRoot BP Plus (Innovative Bioceramics, Vancouver, Canada) for young permanent teeth of patients aged from 7 to 12 with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis and evaluate the outcomes of pulpotomy. The present study was a prospective cohort study. Two hundred and six young permanent teeth with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis underwent pulpotomy with the use of iRoot BP Plus. All patients underwent pulpotomy in accordance with a standardized protocol...
November 2023: Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37997244/commercial-artificial-intelligence-lateral-cephalometric-analysis-part-2-effects-of-human-examiners-on-artificial-intelligence-performance-a-pilot-study
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jaesik Lee, Seong-Ryeol Bae, Hyung-Kyu Noh
At the current technology level, a human examiner's review must be accompanied to compensate for the insufficient commercial artificial intelligence (AI) performance. This study aimed to investigate the effects of the human examiner's expertise on the efficacy of AI analysis, including time-saving and error reduction. Eighty-four pretreatment cephalograms were randomly selected for this study. First, human examiners (one beginner and two regular examiners) manually detected 15 cephalometric landmarks and measured the required time...
November 2023: Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37997243/evaluating-the-effect-of-three-fissure-preparation-techniques-on-microleakage-of-a-colored-flowable-composite-used-as-a-fissure-sealant
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Basak Kiziltan Eliacik, Meltem Karahan
Pit and fissure sealants play an essential role in preventive dentistry. This study evaluates the microleakage levels of a new and colored flowable composite applied as a sealant after three preparation techniques. A total of 24 non-carious mandibular permanent molars with deep pits and fissures were included in the study. Pit and fissures were prepared with 37% phosphoric acid, tungsten carbide bur and fissurotomy burs (SS WHITE Dental, New Jersey, USA) using conventional, enameloplasty and fissurotomy techniques...
November 2023: Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37997242/commercial-artificial-intelligence-lateral-cephalometric-analysis-part-1-the-possibility-of-replacing-manual-landmarking-with-artificial-intelligence-service
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jaesik Lee, Seong-Ryeol Bae, Hyung-Kyu Noh
Artificial intelligence (AI) technology has recently been introduced to dentistry. AI-assisted cephalometric analysis is one of its applications, and several commercial AI services have already been launched. However, the performance of these commercial services is still unclear. This study aimed to determine whether commercially available AI cephalometric analysis can replace manual analysis by human examiners. Eighty-four pretreatment lateral cephalograms were traced and examined by two orthodontists and four commercial AIs, and 13 commonly used cephalometric variables were calculated...
November 2023: Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37997241/anxiety-during-the-dental-care-of-children-aged-4-to-6-years-over-three-consecutive-visits
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Avia Fux-Noy, Raneen Zeineh, Aviv Shmueli, Elinor Halperson, Diana Ram, Moti Moskovitz
Managing the anxiety of children during dental care is a major aspect of a pediatric dentist's work. Only a sparse body of literature is available regarding anxiety during dental care over consecutive visits. The purpose of the study was to investigate anxiety over three consecutive visits for pediatric dental treatment using an electrodermal activity (EDA) device. We also investigated how patient age, gender, the type of dental care performed and previous dental experience, exerted effect on anxiety.This was an observational cohort study...
November 2023: Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37997240/impact-of-school-for-future-parents-and-first-preventive-examination-in-the-first-year-of-life-on-oral-habits
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Boris Egić
Pregnancy is an ideal time to promote the primary prevention of early childhood caries. It is crucial to have a child's first dental examination in the first year of life. The aim of this study was to find out how the School for future parents and the child's first dental examination affect children's oral habits. A specialist pediatric dentist was involved in the implementation of the School for future parents and the courses and on timely care for the good oral health of the child. We examined all one- and two-year-olds whose parents responded positively to a dental examination for their child...
November 2023: Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37997239/primary-tooth-vital-pulp-therapy-techniques-taught-in-dental-schools-in-saudi-arabia-a-cross-sectional-study
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ayman M Sulimany, Mannaa Aldowsari, Saad Bin Saleh, Faisal F Almajhdi, Omar A Al Ajlan, Ibrahim M ALSayyari, Khalid M Alshehri, Hebah M Hamdan
Worldwide, dental schools employ varying approaches to teaching vital pulp therapy (VPT) for primary teeth. However, little is known about the VPT techniques taught in dental schools in Saudi Arabia. Therefore, this study aimed to describe the approaches of VPT for primary teeth taught in undergraduate dental schools in Saudi Arabia. A nationwide cross-sectional study was conducted between January and June 2022, using an online questionnaire distributed to pediatric dentistry faculty members at all dental schools in Saudi Arabia...
November 2023: Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37997238/stemness-maintenance-of-stem-cells-derived-from-human-exfoliated-deciduous-teeth-shed-in-3d-spheroid-formation-through-the-tgf-%C3%AE-smad-signaling-pathway
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hongwen Li, Jing Jiang, Haiying Kong, Wenbo Wu, Xiaomin Shao, Shuqi Qiu, Xianhai Zeng, Qinghong Zhong, Xinhui Yao, Xiantao Zeng, Lingshan Gou, Jian Xu
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have shown great potential as important therapeutic tools for dental pulp tissue engineering, with the maintenance and enhancement of their stemness being crucial for successful therapeutic application in vivo and three-dimensional (3D) spheroid formation considered a reliable technique for enhancing their pluripotency. Human exfoliated deciduous tooth stem cells (SHED) were cultured in a low attachment plate to form aggregates for five days. Then, the resulting spheroids were analyzed for pluripotent marker expression, paracrine secretory function, proliferation, signaling pathways involved, and distribution of key proteins within the spheroids...
November 2023: Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry
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