Ali Tavakoli Pirzaman, Pouyan Ebrahimi, Shokat Niknezhad, Turan Vahidi, Dariush Hosseinzadeh, Sousan Akrami, Arash M Ashrafi, Mohammad Moeen Velayatimehr, Rezvan Hosseinzadeh, Sohrab Kazemi
Incidence and mortality rates of gastrointestinal (GI) and oral cancers are among the highest in the world, compared to other cancers. GI cancers include esophageal, gastric, colon, rectal, liver, and pancreatic cancers, with colorectal cancer being the most common. Oral cancer, which is included in the head and neck cancers category, is one of the most important causes of death in India. Cadmium (Cd) is a toxic element affecting humans and the environment, which has both natural and anthropogenic sources. Generally, water, soil, air, and food supplies are reported as some sources of Cd...
2023: Human & Experimental Toxicology