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European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology

https://read.qxmd.com/read/36719821/nutrition-and-physical-activity-knowledge-attitudes-and-practices-of-inpatient-cirrhosis-care-providers
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Deepan Hazra, Mahmod Mohamed, Ashley M Hyde, Hannah Rempel, Alicia Oleschuk, Angela Miller, Maitreyi Raman, Lorian Taylor, Leah Gramlich, Makayla Watt, Puneeta Tandon
BACKGROUND: Hospitalization is a high-risk period for cirrhosis-associated sarcopenia and frailty. This study aimed to measure the knowledge, attitudes, and practice patterns (KAP) of multidisciplinary cirrhosis providers about inhospital nutrition and physical activity care. METHODS: We conducted an online survey of cirrhosis care providers at a combination of 38 hospitals and healthcare centres in Alberta, Canada. Analysis included descriptive statistics and content analysis...
January 31, 2023: European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36719820/a-systematic-review-pairwise-meta-analysis-and-network-meta-analysis-of-randomized-controlled-trials-exploring-the-role-of-fecal-microbiota-transplantation-in-irritable-bowel-syndrome
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Theodore Rokkas, Georgina L Hold
BACKGROUND: Treatment is a challenge in Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) and fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) has attracted significant interest. Network meta-analysis (NWM) has been established as an evidence-synthesis tool that incorporates direct and indirect evidence in a collection of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing therapeutic intervention competing for similar therapeutic results. No NWM exists concerning the comparative effectiveness and safety of various FMT modalities for IBS...
January 31, 2023: European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36719819/longitudinal-analysis-of-transplant-candidates-with-primary-sclerosing-cholangitis-in-an-asian-liver-transplant-center
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ping-Jui Yu, Cheng-Maw Ho, Chih-Yang Hsiao, Yao-Ming Wu, Ming-Chih Ho, Po-Huang Lee, Rey-Heng Hu
BACKGROUND: Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a rare disease in Asia, and few studies have investigated the disease in this ethnicity, particularly in wait-listed patients for liver transplantation (LT). We aimed to investigate the prognostic factors and outcomes of wait-listed patients with PSC in an Asian transplant center. METHODS: Survival was retrospectively analyzed. RESULTS: Eighteen (10 male and 8 female) wait-listed patients with PSC, with a median age at diagnosis of 44...
January 31, 2023: European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36719828/mid-to-long-term-outcomes-of-initial-transjugular-intrahepatic-portosystemic-shunt-versus-anticoagulation-for-pyrrolizidine-alkaloid-induced-hepatic-sinusoidal-obstruction-syndrome
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Qianxin Huang, Qingqiao Zhang, Hao Xu, Maoheng Zu, Jinchang Xiao, Bin Shen
BACKGROUND: Anticoagulation therapy (AT) is often used as the initial treatment for pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA)-induced hepatic sinusoidal obstruction syndrome (HSOS). However, transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) is an alternative treatment. This study aimed to determine the mid- to long-term outcomes of TIPS versus AT as the initial treatment for PA-induced HSOS. METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 61 patients with PA-induced HSOS that were collected between November 2015 and July 2021...
January 6, 2023: European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36827537/late-onset-vedolizumab-induced-eosinophilic-pneumonia-in-a-patient-with-ulcerative-colitis
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Leonardo M Faria, Munira M Oliveira, Anderson A Faria, Ana Victoria O Vasconcellos, Guilherme G L Cançado
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
April 1, 2023: European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36827536/preliminary-study-assessing-the-agreement-between-a-novel-stool-antigen-test-using-bioluminescent-enzyme-immunoassay-and-a-13c-urea-breath-test-for-helicobacter-pylori-infection
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yusaku Kajihara
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
April 1, 2023: European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36827535/macrotrabecular-massive-subtype-based-nomogram-to-predict-early-recurrence-of-hepatocellular-carcinoma-after-surgery
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yong Yang, Shuqi Mao, Jiongze Fang, Gaoqing Wang, Yuying Shan, Xi Yu, Caide Lu
OBJECTIVES: To analyze the predictive factors on early postoperative recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and to establish a new nomogram to predict early postoperative recurrence of HCC. METHODS: A retrospective analysis of 383 patients who had undergone curative resection between February 2012 and September 2020 in our center was performed. The Kaplan-Meier method was used for survival curve analysis. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression were performed to identify independent risk factors associated with early recurrence, and a nomogram for predicting early recurrence of HCC was established...
April 1, 2023: European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36827534/recommendation-of-mhap-and-abcr-scoring-systems-for-the-decision-making-of-the-first-and-subsequent-tace-session-in-hcc-patients
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kefeng Jia, Weili Yin, Zhongsong Gao, Wen Shen, Fang Wang, Shuangshuang Xie, Mingge Li, Rong Lv
BACKGROUND: Due to the high heterogeneity among hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients receiving transarterial chemoembolization (TACE), the prognosis of patients varies significantly. Various predictive scoring systems have been developed to identify the patients who could benefit from TACE. However, there is no consensus on which is better. This study aims to validate and compare the predictive capabilities of scoring systems for first and subsequent TACE. MATERIALS: A total of 524 HCC patients were treated with TACE, and 222 patients who met the inclusion criteria were included...
April 1, 2023: European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36827533/outcomes-after-hospitalisation-with-spontaneous-bacterial-peritonitis-over-a-13-year-period-a-retrospective-cohort-study
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nicholas Ubhi, Adele Mourad, Matija Tausan, Declan Lewis, James Smethurst, Rhys Wenlock, Mahmoud Gouda, Stephen Bremner, Sumita Verma
GOALS: Assess outcomes in patients with an index presentation of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) over a 13-year period. BACKGROUND: SBP, a bacterial infection of ascites, has a poor prognosis. STUDY: Retrospective cohort study assessing mortality (standardised to 32 months) and prognostic factors in patients with SBP during two periods: period 1 (June 2006-November 2012) and period 2 (December 2012-May 2019). RESULTS: The study included 178 patients who were followed up for 11...
April 1, 2023: European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36827532/systemic-immune-inflammation-index-in-predicting-non-curative-resection-of-endoscopic-submucosal-dissection-in-patients-with-early-gastric-cancer
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yun-He Tang, Lin-Lin Ren, Ya-Nan Yu, Shao-Hua Zhang, Zi-Bin Tian, Tao Mao
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Although endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is considered standard treatment for early gastric cancer (EGC), patients with non-curative resection (NCR) of ESD may still require gastrectomy. The systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) showed great potential in predicting the prognosis of gastric cancer patients. This study aims to investigate the predictive validity of SII of NCR in EGC patients. METHODS: We reviewed data from EGC patients who underwent ESD in the past...
April 1, 2023: European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36827531/prevalence-and-predictors-of-arthralgia-after-initiation-of-vedolizumab-in-patients-with-inflammatory-bowel-disease-a-retrospective-cohort-study
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Georgios Kokkotis, Evanthia Zampeli, Maria Tzouvala, Ioannis Giotis, Philippos Orfanos, Vassiliki Benetou, Maria Stoupaki, Nikolaos Leontidis, Georgios Leonidakis, Vassiliki Kitsou, Aikaterini Gaki, Pagona Lagiou, Spyridon Michopoulos, Giorgos Bamias
OBJECTIVES: Vedolizumab is a mAb used for the treatment of moderate to severe ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. There is evidence that administration of vedolizumab has been associated with either new onset or reactivation of extra-intestinal manifestations, among which arthralgia is the most prominent. We aimed to study the incidence, characteristics and predictors for the occurrence of arthralgias in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) who receive vedolizumab. METHODS: A retrospective cohort study was implemented in patients with IBD...
April 1, 2023: European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36827530/efficacy-and-safety-of-double-versus-single-balloon-retrograde-enteroscopy
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Rajat Garg, Amandeep Singh, Abdul Mohammed, Manik Aggarwal, Tyler Stevens, John Vargo, Sunguk Jang
INTRODUCTION: Data on the safety and efficacy of double-balloon enteroscopy (DBE) and single-balloon enteroscopy (SBE) are conflicting. We aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of retrograde DBE to SBE. METHODS: We performed a retrospective analysis of all patients who underwent retrograde DBE or SBE at a large tertiary referral center from 2008 to December 2018. Outcomes assessed included technical success, diagnostic yield, therapeutics, depth of insertion, and procedural duration...
April 1, 2023: European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36827529/predictive-factors-of-postendoscopic-retrograde-cholangiopancreatography-pancreatitis-for-biliary-complications-in-living-donor-liver-transplantation-recipients
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ahmed Shehta, Mohamed Elshobari, Tarek Salah, Ahmad M Sultan, Amr Yasen, Mohamed Elsadany, Waleed Rifat Elsarraf, Ehab E Abdel-Khalek, Usama Shiha, Gamal Elebidy, Mohamed Abdel Wahab, Mohamed El-Saadany
OBJECTIVES: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) has shown great safety and efficacy in the management of post-living-donor liver transplantation (LDLT) biliary complications. Pancreatitis is the most commonest and the most feared complication after ERCP. METHODS: We reviewed the data of liver transplant recipients who underwent ERCP for biliary complications after LDLT between 2011 and 2022. RESULTS: In total 63 patients underwent ERCP after LDLT...
April 1, 2023: European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36719826/liver-stiffness-spleen-diameter-to-platelet-ratio-score-lsps-model-predicts-variceal-rebleeding-for-cirrhotic-patients
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xixuan Wang, Hao Han, Jian Yang, Yang Cheng, Xiaochun Yin, Lihong Gu, Jiangqiang Xiao, Yi Wang, Xiaoping Zou, Lei Wang, Ming Zhang, Yuzheng Zhuge, Feng Zhang
PURPOSE: The liver stiffness- spleen diameter to platelet ratio score (LSPS model) can identify a high risk of decompensated events in cirrhotic patients. We aimed to evaluate the value of the LSPS model as a risk stratification strategy in the secondary prevention for cirrhotic patients with esophageal and gastric variceal bleeding (EGVB). METHODS: Consecutive EGVB patients who underwent liver stiffness measurement by acoustic radiation force impulse, platelet count and ultrasonography were enrolled between January 2013 and December 2019...
April 1, 2023: European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36719824/statin-can-reduce-the-risk-of-hepatocellular-carcinoma-among-patients-with-nonalcoholic-fatty-liver-disease-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jie Zhang, Shifeng Fu, Deliang Liu, Yongjun Wang, Yuyong Tan
Currently, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the main cause of chronic liver disease and liver-related mortality worldwide. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a fatal complication in patients with NAFLD. However, whether statins can reduce the risk of HCC in patients with NAFLD remains controversial. We aimed to determine the relationship between statin use and HCC occurrence among patients with NAFLD. We independently retrieved related studies from PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and ClinicalTrial...
April 1, 2023: European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36719822/acute-kidney-injury-development-and-impact-on-clinical-and-economic-outcomes-in-patients-with-cirrhosis-an-observational-cohort-study-over-a-10-year-period
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Osama Y Alshogran, Shoroq M Altawalbeh, Eman M Almestarihi
OBJECTIVES: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a severe complication that is associated with significant morbidity and mortality in hospitalized cirrhotic patients. Data about AKI incidence and outcomes in patients with cirrhosis is scarce in the Middle East region. This study explored the incidence and impact of AKI on clinical and economic outcomes in cirrhosis. METHODS: This was a retrospective cohort study of cirrhosis patients admitted to an educational hospital in Jordan during the years 2012-2022...
April 1, 2023: European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36716003/paper-alert
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
(no author information available yet)
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
March 1, 2023: European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36708306/nomogram-model-for-predicting-esophsagogastric-varices-in-hepatocellular-carcinoma-with-cirrhosis
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Daoming Zhang, Junjian Deng, Xufeng Guo, Yongfa Zheng, Ximing Xu
BACKGROUND/AIMS: The prognosis for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with cirrhosis is poor. The risk of death also increases in patients with esophagogastric varices (EGV). Based on routine clinical features and related noninvasive parameters, a nomogram prediction model was developed in this study to facilitate the early identification of EGV in HCC patients. METHODS: A retrospective cohort analysis of patients with HCC in the Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University from 2020 to 2021 was performed...
March 1, 2023: European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36708305/development-and-validation-of-the-adult-cirrhosis-knowledge-questionnaire
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hak Keith Leung, Sanjiv Mahadeva, Ruveena Bahavani Rajaram, Pauline Siew Mei Lai
BACKGROUND: Assessing a patient's knowledge regarding liver cirrhosis is important to improve patient outcomes. This study aimed to develop and validate the Adult cirrhosiS Knowledge Questionnaire (ASK-Q) to assess patients' knowledge regarding liver cirrhosis from multiple aspects. METHODS: A 24-item ASK-Q with four domains: self-understanding (5 items), aetiology (5 items), complications (5 items) and management (9 items) of liver cirrhosis was developed based on literature review and expert panel input...
March 1, 2023: European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36708304/targeted-liver-ultrasound-performed-by-an-expert-is-the-pivotal-imaging-examination-for-low-phospholipid-associated-cholelithiasis
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shu Su, Andrew Trinh, Andrew J Metz, Tony Speer, Paul Simkin, Daniel Buchanan, Alex Boussioutas, Robert Gibson
OBJECTIVES: Low phospholipid-associatedcholelithiasis (LPAC) is a clinical syndrome that can be associated with variants in the adenosinetriphosphate-binding cassette subfamily B, member 4 (ABCB4) transporter gene, in a proportion of patients. The diagnosis of LPAC is defined by clinical as well as imaging criteria of intrahepatic hyperechoic foci or microlithiasis and biliary sludge on ultrasound. The aim of the study was to assess the role of imaging in investigating patients presenting with clinical features suggesting a diagnosis of LPAC...
March 1, 2023: European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology
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