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Journals European Journal of Clinical N...

European Journal of Clinical Nutrition

https://read.qxmd.com/read/38402354/cross-sectional-associations-of-actigraphy-assessed-sleep-with-dietary-outcomes-in-emerging-adults
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jessica McNeil, Nathaniel T Berry, Jessica M Dollar, Lenka H Shriver, Susan P Keane, Lilly Shanahan, Laurie Wideman
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Emerging adults (~18-28 years of age) have a high prevalence of poor sleeping habits and poor diet quality; however, little is known on whether these poor sleeping habits are associated with dietary outcomes in this age group. This study assessed associations between actigraphy-based sleep with energy intake (EI), overall diet quality, and measures of meal timing in emerging adults. SUBJECTS/METHODS: Data on 135 emerging adults (age = 19...
February 24, 2024: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38402353/the-effect-of-salt-substitution-on-frequency-and-severity-of-headache-results-from-the-ssass-cluster-randomised-controlled-trial-of-20-995-participants
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Faraidoon Haghdoost, Sonali R Gnanenthiran, Sana Shan, Prachi Kaistha, Liping Huang, Maoyi Tian, Yishu Liu, Xuejun Yin, Xinyi Zhang, Zhixin Hao, Yangfeng Wu, Gian Luca Di Tanna, Bruce Neal, Anthony Rodgers
BACKGROUND: Headache is one of the most common neurological symptoms. Headache disorders are associated with a high global burden of disease. Prior studies indicate that short-to-medium term sodium reduction reduces headache symptom. This study evaluated the effects of long-term reduced-sodium, added-potassium salt on headache frequency and severity in rural China. METHODS: The Salt substitute and stroke study (SSaSS) was an open-label cluster-randomised trial in rural China designed to evaluate the effect of salt substitution on mortality and cardiovascular events...
February 24, 2024: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38396194/comment-on-methodological-shortcomings-of-an-analysis-evaluating-the-eat-lancet-healthy-reference-diet-and-type-2-diabetes-incidence-by-lopez-et-al
#23
LETTER
Allison L Unger, Christopher J Cifelli, Katie Brown
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
February 23, 2024: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38383708/post-intervention-adherence-to-the-new-nordic-renal-diet-among-patients-with-chronic-kidney-disease-stages-3-and-4
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nikita Misella Hansen, Anne-Lise Kamper, Marianne Rix, Bo Feldt-Rasmussen, Mads Vaarby Sørensen, Peder Berg, Arne Astrup, Louise Salomo
The New Nordic Renal Diet (NNRD) is a meal pattern reduced in phosphorus, protein, and sodium for patients with moderate chronic kidney disease. The NNRD showed improvements in metabolic, and physiological outcomes after 26-weeks intervention. In the original study, participants were randomized to NNRD (n = 30), or control (habitual diet) (n = 30). The aim of this study was to explore adherence to the NNRD 3 months after cessation of intervention (follow-up). Fifty-seven participants completed the follow-up visit, which consisted of fasting blood samples and 24 h urine samples...
February 21, 2024: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38378765/effects-of-dietary-supplements-foods-and-dietary-patterns-in-parkinson-s-disease-meta-analysis-and-systematic-review-of-randomized-and-crossover-studies
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lingyu Wu, Liwen Chu, Yufei Pang, Jinghong Huo, Hongdou Cao, Qi Tian, Qinghan Gao
BACKGROUND: Diet significantly impacts Parkinson's disease (PD) with plausible biological hypotheses. Although the thesis has been explored in several human clinical trials, no current meta-analyses or reviews summarize the results. We examined the effect of intervention of dietary supplements, foods, and dietary patterns in treating PD. METHODS: We conducted a meta-analysis and systematic review of randomized and crossover studies published between 1989 and 26 June 2022, searching from PubMed, Embase, Medline, Scopus, Cochrane Library databases, and Chinese databases...
February 20, 2024: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38321187/legume-intake-and-cancer-risk-in-a-network-of-case-control-studies
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Linia Patel, Carlo La Vecchia, Eva Negri, Silvia Mignozzi, Livia S A Augustin, Fabio Levi, Diego Serraino, Attilio Giacosa, Gianfranco Alicandro
Evidence on the relationship between legume consumption and risk of specific cancer sites is inconclusive. We used data from a series of case-controls studies, conducted in Italy and in the Swiss Canton of Vaud between 1991 and 2009 to quantify the association between legume consumption and several cancer sites including oral cavity, esophagus, larynx, stomach, colorectum, breast, endometrium, ovary, prostate and kidney. Multiple logistic regression models controlled for sex, age, education, smoking, alcohol, body mass index, physical activity, comorbidities, and consumption of fruit, vegetables, processed meat and total calorie intake were used to estimate the odds ratios (OR) for different cancer sites and their corresponding 95% confidence intervals(CI)...
February 6, 2024: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38267533/effects-on-cardiovascular-risk-factors-of-a-low-vs-high-glycemic-index-mediterranean-diet-in-high-cardiometabolic-risk-individuals-the-medgi-carb-study
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Giuseppina Costabile, Robert E Bergia, Marilena Vitale, Therese Hjorth, Wayne Campbell, Rikard Landberg, Gabriele Riccardi, Rosalba Giacco
BACKGROUND: The role of dietary Glycemic Index (GI), independently of fiber intake, in modulating cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk among non-diabetic individuals has not been fully elucidated. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effects of a low- versus a high-GI diet, based on a Mediterranean dietary pattern, on cardiometabolic risk factors in individuals at high CVD risk, participating in the MEDGI-Carb intervention study. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: 160 individuals, aged 30-69 years, BMI 25-37 kg/m2 , with a waist circumference >102 cm (males) or >88 cm (females) and one feature of the metabolic syndrome, participated in a multi-national (Italy, Sweden, USA) randomized controlled parallel group trial...
January 24, 2024: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38267532/managing-fluid-balance-and-nutritional-status-in-a-short-bowel-syndrome-patient-awaiting-intestinal-transplant-a-case-report
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zoi Bouloubasi, Dimitrios Karayiannis, Anna Papadopoulou, Nikolaos Dimitrokallis, Aggeliki Tsanasa, Eleni Karveli, Vasilios Vougas
BACKGROUND: Despite being a long-term therapy for patients with short bowel syndrome (SBS), subcutaneous injections of teduglutide promote the regeneration of the gastrointestinal tract. Such cases are particularly concerning for patients with residual small bowel. METHODS: In this report, we present a case of an SBS patient with only 5 cm of remaining small bowel and a high-output duodenal stoma, who was treated with teduglutide. RESULTS: The initiation of teduglutide injections in our patient resulted in a reduction of stoma output, improvement in the patient's nutritional status, regulation of fluid balance, and stabilization of their clinical condition...
January 24, 2024: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38245616/the-explanation-of-educational-disparities-in-adiposity-by-lifestyle-socioeconomic-and-mental-health-mediators-a-multiple-mediation-model
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anna Bartoskova Polcrova, Albert J Ksinan, Juan P González-Rivas, Martin Bobak, Hynek Pikhart
BACKGROUND: The inverse association between education and obesity was previously found in numerous studies. This study aims to assess several possible mediators in the educational disparities in adiposity. We hypothesize the potential mediating role of lifestyle, socioeconomic, and mental health factors in the association between education and adiposity. METHODS: Cross-sectional population-based sample from Czechia included 2,154 25-64 years old subjects (54.6% women)...
January 20, 2024: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38243059/kitchen-based-diet-versus-commercial-polymeric-formulation-in-acute-pancreatitis-a-pilot-randomized-comparative-study
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Indu Grover, Deepak Gunjan, Namrata Singh, Srikanth Gopi, Hem Chandra Sati, Vikas Sachdev, Anoop Saraya
INTRODUCTION: Nutrition plays an important role in management of acute pancreatitis (AP) and decreases its severity and infectious complications. Various formulations of enteral nutrition (EN) are available and are costly. For developing countries, cost and availability is a major issue and kitchen-based diet should be explored in patients with AP. AIM: Comparison of kitchen-based diet with a commercially available polymeric formulation in terms of various outcomes in patients with AP within 14 days after the onset of pain...
January 20, 2024: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38238462/weight-loss-and-response-to-chemotherapy-in-pediatric-patients-with-osteosarcoma
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yair Peled, Dror Levin, Michal Manisterski, Netania Kollander, Rachel Shukrun, Ronit Elhasid
BACKGROUND: Weight loss and malnutrition are common findings in pediatric oncology patients, but their prognostic significance is controversial. We sought to evaluate the correlation between weight loss and response to neo-adjuvant chemotherapy in pediatric patients with osteosarcoma. PROCEDURE: All medical files of patients treated for osteosarcoma in a single pediatric haemato-oncology center between January 2011 and October 2022 were retrospectively reviewed...
January 18, 2024: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38233534/body-composition-assessment-in-6-month-old-infants-a-comparison-of-two-and-three-compartment-models-using-data-from-the-baby-bod-study
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Manoja P Herath, Jeffrey M Beckett, Sisitha Jayasinghe, Nuala M Byrne, Kiran D K Ahuja, Andrew P Hills
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: An appreciation of infant body composition is helpful to understand the 'quality' of growth in early life. Air displacement plethysmography (ADP) using PEA POD and the deuterium dilution (DD) technique are commonly used body composition approaches in infants. We evaluated the comparability of body composition assessed using both techniques with two-compartment (2C) and three-compartment (3C) models in 6-month-old infants. SUBJECTS/METHODS: Infant fat mass (FM) and percent fat mass (%FM) obtained from a 2C model using PEA POD (2C-PP) and a 2C model using the deuterium dilution technique (2C-DD) were compared to those derived from a 3C model, and to each other, using Bland-Altman analysis and Deming regression...
January 17, 2024: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38228867/peroneal-mononeuropathy-and-polyneuropathy-in-adolescents-with-anorexia-nervosa-a-case-report-and-literature-review
#33
REVIEW
S Minghetti, A Riva, G Arienti, C Peruzzi, R Nacinovich
Peroneal neuropathy and polyneuropathy are displayed with a variable percentage in subjects affected by eating disorders and in particular by anorexia nervosa. Actually, little is known on features of these complications during the paediatric age. We describe the case of a female adolescent with right peroneal palsy and subclinical polyneuropathy associated with anorexia nervosa (AN). We review previous research about peroneal mononeuropathy and polyneuropathy associated with AN, and we develop a diagnostic and therapeutic protocol to help clinicians recognize and treat these disorders...
January 16, 2024: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38216647/monounsaturated-fat-rich-diet-reduces-body-adiposity-in-women-with-obesity-but-does-not-influence-energy-expenditure-and-substrate-oxidation-a-parallel-randomized-controlled-clinical-trial
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Marcelly Cunha Oliveira Dos Santos Lopes, Vanessa Chaia Kaippert, Louise Crovesy, Denise Pires de Carvalho, Eliane Lopes Rosado
BACKGROUND: Obesity is an important and growing health problem whose treatment involves dietary changes. In this context, studying the role of macronutrients in weight loss is required in order to understand which strategies may be applied for weight loss. We aimed to evaluate the effects of diets rich in polyunsaturated (PUFAs) and monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs) on resting energy expenditure (REE), substrate oxidation, and weight loss in women with obesity. METHODS: Randomized, controlled, single blind, parallel-group clinical trial was conducted for 60 days...
January 12, 2024: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38216646/barriers-at-various-levels-of-human-ecosystem-for-maintaining-adherence-to-gluten-free-diet-in-adult-patients-with-celiac-disease
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Wajiha Mehtab, Ashish Agarwal, Ashish Chauhan, Samagra Agarwal, Alka Singh, Anam Ahmad, Anjali Bhola, Namrata Singh, Vineet Ahuja, Anita Malhotra, Govind Makharia
INTRODUCTION: While lifelong and strict adherence to gluten-free diet (GFD) is essential for the successful treatment of celiac disease (CeD), only 30-50% of patients are able to maintain a good adherence to GFD. We determined factors influencing the adherence to GFD at various ecological levels including intra-personal, inter-personal, organizational, community and system-based levels in adult patients with CeD. METHODS: A questionnaire to assess the adherence was developed and it was administered in the CeD clinic to patients with CeD on GFD for >1 year...
January 12, 2024: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38212504/dietary-nitrate-intake-and-association-with-markers-of-cardiometabolic-risk-in-iranian-female-adolescents
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zahra Darabi, Mario Siervo, Richard J Webb, Nicholas McMahon, Majid Ghayour-Mobarhan, Sayyed Saeid Khayyatzadeh, Mohsen Mazidi
Dietary nitrates are thought to confer several cardiometabolic health benefits, including improvements in blood pressure and the plasma lipid profile. However, existing data from Iran is conflicting and there is a dearth of literature focusing on non-adult populations. A total of 988 adolescent girls were recruited from schools in different areas of Mashhad and Sabzevar, Iran. Dietary nitrate intake was assessed using a food frequency questionnaire and participants were categorized into quartiles based on this...
January 11, 2024: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38182753/skeletal-muscle-mass-or-appendicular-muscle-mass-that-is-the-question
#37
LETTER
Lotfi Rahal
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
January 5, 2024: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38172348/detecting-potential-outliers-in-longitudinal-data-with-time-dependent-covariates
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lazarus K Mramba, Xiang Liu, Kristian F Lynch, Jimin Yang, Carin Andrén Aronsson, Sandra Hummel, Jill M Norris, Suvi M Virtanen, Leena Hakola, Ulla M Uusitalo, Jeffrey P Krischer
BACKGROUND: Outliers can influence regression model parameters and change the direction of the estimated effect, over-estimating or under-estimating the strength of the association between a response variable and an exposure of interest. Identifying visit-level outliers from longitudinal data with continuous time-dependent covariates is important when the distribution of such variable is highly skewed. OBJECTIVES: The primary objective was to identify potential outliers at follow-up visits using interquartile range (IQR) statistic and assess their influence on estimated Cox regression parameters...
January 3, 2024: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38172347/self-reported-prescribing-behaviour-of-vitamin-d-prophylaxis-in-healthy-children-by-belgian-paediatricians
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Charlotte De Crem, Myriam Van Winckel, Yvan Vandenplas, Anke Raaijmakers
There is currently no consensus on the guidelines for vitamin D prophylaxis in healthy children. The purpose of this study was to investigate the prescribing behaviour of vitamin D prophylaxis among Belgian paediatricians. Between June and September 2022, a questionnaire was distributed by email to all Belgian paediatricians who are a member of at least one of three scientific or professional organisations, as well as to the heads of every Belgian paediatric or neonatal hospital ward. We analysed 426 completed questionnaires...
January 3, 2024: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38172346/infant-growth-and-body-composition-from-birth-to-24-months-are-infants-developing-the-same
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shane A Norris, Lukhanyo H Nyati, Alexia Murphy-Alford, Nishani Lucas, Ina S Santos, Caroline S Costa, Rebecca Kuriyan, V Pujitha Wickranasinghe, Shabina Ariff, Sisitha Jayasinghe, Anura V Kurpad, Leila Cheikh Ismail, Andrew P Hills
BACKGROUND: Given the importance of infancy for establishing growth trajectories, with later-life health consequences, we investigated longitudinal body composition among infants from six economically and ethnically diverse countries. METHODS: We recruited mother-infant dyads using the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study criteria. We measured fat-free mass (FFM) in 1393 (49% female) infants from birth to 6 months of age (Australia, India, and South Africa; n = 468), 3-24 months of age (Brazil, Pakistan, South Africa, and Sri Lanka; n = 925), and derived fat mass (FM), fat mass index (FMI), and fat-free mass index (FFMI)...
January 3, 2024: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition
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