Hannah Schultz, Colin Bacorn, Brian C Cristiano, Andrew R Carey, Michael G Carper, Philippe Gailloud, Neil R Miller, Ashley A Campbell
A 64-year-old man presented with 4 months of diplopia. He had end-stage renal disease requiring a cephalic transposition brachiocephalic fistula that was no longer in use following successful renal transplantation. On presentation, he had bilateral proptosis, extraocular movement restriction, chemosis, tortuous episcleral vessels, and caruncular injection. Non-contrast CT of the orbits demonstrated dilation of both superior ophthalmic veins, and CT angiography showed asymmetric enlargement of both cavernous sinuses and superior ophthalmic veins...
September 18, 2023: Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery