Emily Sawvell DiNicola, Andrea Vera Martinez, Lizzie Walker, Yongren Wu, Brian G Burnikel, Jeremy Mercuri
Established risk factors for osteoarthritis (OA) include obesity, joint injury, age, race, and genetics. However, the relationship between cigarette smoking and OA has yet to be established. In the present study, we have employed the use of cigarette smoke extract (CSE), the water-soluble vapor phase of cigarette smoke, with porcine cartilage explants to investigate the effects of cigarette smoking on cartilage catabolism at the tissue level. Articular cartilage explants were first exposed to 2.5%, 5%, and 10% CSE to assess its effects on cartilage homeostasis...
March 9, 2024: Journal of Orthopaedic Research: Official Publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society