journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36965287/association-between-visualization-of-the-perivascular-space-and-morphological-changes-in-the-brain-among-the-community-dwelling-elderly
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yasuhiro Sugai, Kazuho Niino, Akiko Shibata, Toshitada Hiraka, Atsunori Kobayashi, Keisuke Suzuki, Chifumi Iseki, Yasuyuki Ohta, Masafumi Kanoto
PURPOSE: We aimed to investigate the association between perivascular space (PVS) visible on MRI and brain atrophy or morphological change using quantitative indexes. METHOD: This population-based cohort study included 216 older participants. The PVS in basal ganglia (BG-PVS) and cerebral white matter (WM-PVS) was evaluated using a four-point visual rating scale. We segmented brain parenchyma and CSF, and calculated the CSF/intracranial volume ratio, which represents atrophic change...
March 21, 2023: European Journal of Radiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36963332/intravoxel-incoherent-motion-and-dynamic-contrast-enhanced-magnetic-resonance-imaging-for-neoadjuvant-chemotherapy-response-evaluation-in-patients-with-osteosarcoma
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ping Yin, Jie Xu, Xin Sun, Tao Liu, Lei Chen, Nan Hong
OBJECTIVES: This study aims to explore the role of quantitative intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) and dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) parameters in characterizing changes in osteosarcoma (OS) patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT). MATERIAL AND METHODS: Twenty-seven patients with histologically proven OS were examined prospectively and divided into good-response group (n = 14) and poor-response group (n = 13)...
March 21, 2023: European Journal of Radiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36963331/lateral-meniscal-body-extrusion-is-associated-with-mri-defined-knee-structural-damage-progression-over-4-years-data-from-the-osteoarthritis-initiative
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xiaohong Wang, Guiying Du, Yao Liu
PURPOSE: To investigate the association of lateral meniscal body extrusion (LMBE) with OA-related knee structural damage progression over 4 years and to obtain thresholds of LMBE in predicting knee structural damage progression. METHOD: We studied 196 subjects (67 male) with a mean age of 59.5 ± 7.9 (SD) years (range45-78 years) that were randomly selected from the Osteoarthritis Initiative. Radiological assessment was performed using the Osteoarthritis Research Society International grading system...
March 21, 2023: European Journal of Radiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36948059/mri-phenotypes-associated-with-breast-cancer-predisposing-genetic-variants-a-multisite-review
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Santo Maimone, Laura K Harper, Sarah K Mantia, Pooja P Advani, Alexander P Hochwald, Zhuo Li, Stephanie L Hines, Bhavika Patel
PURPOSE: Examine MRI phenotypes of breast cancers arising in patients with various pathogenic variants, to assess for imaging trends and associations. METHOD: Multisite retrospective review evaluated 410 patients from 2001 to 2020 with breast cancer and a predisposing pathogenic variant who underwent breast MRI at time of cancer diagnosis. Dominant malignant lesion features were reported, including lesion type (mass versus non-mass enhancement), size, shape, margin, internal enhancement pattern, plus other features...
March 20, 2023: European Journal of Radiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36958125/contrast-enhanced-ct-parameters-predict-short-term-tumor-response-in-patients-with-hepatocellular-carcinoma-who-received-sequential-combined-anti-angiogenesis-and-immune-checkpoint-inhibitor-treatment
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yiming Feng, Hui Zhang, Qianqian Ren, Changde Li, Song Liu, Chuansheng Zheng, Xiangwen Xia
PURPOSE: To evaluate whether relative Hounsfield unit attenuation index (rHUAI) on contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) can predict tumor response in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients who received sequential combined treatment of immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) and anti-angiogenesis therapy. METHOD: One hundred seventeen advanced HCC patients who underwent the sequential combined treatment in a tertiary hospital between March 2020 and December 2021 were allocated to prediction and validation cohorts (with a ratio of 2:1) based on the time of initial ICI treatment...
March 17, 2023: European Journal of Radiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36948058/hgm-cnet-integrating-hippocampal-gray-matter-probability-map-into-a-cascaded-deep-learning-framework-improves-hippocampus-segmentation
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Qiang Zheng, Bin Liu, Yan Gao, Lijun Bai, Yu Cheng, Honglun Li
A robust cascaded deep learning framework with integrated hippocampal gray matter (HGM) probability map was developed to improve the hippocampus segmentation (called HGM-cNet) due to its significance in various neuropsychiatric disorders such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). Particularly, the HGM-cNet cascaded two identical convolutional neural networks (CNN), where each CNN was devised by incorporating Attention Block, Residual Block, and DropBlock into the typical encoder-decoder architecture. The two CNNs were skip-connected between encoder components at each scale...
March 15, 2023: European Journal of Radiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36940547/prognostic-role-and-predictors-of-lymph-node-involvement-in-pancreatic-neuroendocrine-tumors
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shu-Jie Ren, Qing-Quan Tan, Dan Cao, Neng-Wen Ke, Xu-Bao Liu, Xing Wang
PURPOSE: To define the prognostic role of lymph node involvement (LNI) in patients with pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs) and identify predictors of LNI using a comprehensive multifactor analysis focusing on preoperative radiological features. METHODS: This study included 236 patients with preoperative computed tomography who underwent radical surgical resection of PNETs at our hospital between 2009 and 2019. Univariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to investigate the risk factors associated with LNI and tumor recurrence...
March 15, 2023: European Journal of Radiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36933496/the-role-of-interventional-radiology-in-treatment-of-patients-with-hereditary-hemorrhagic-telangiectasia
#8
REVIEW
Maciej Szmygin, Paweł Szmygin, Katarzyna Drelich, Olga Pustelniak, Maciej Pech, Tomasz Jargiełło
Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) also known as Osler-Weber-Rendu disease is a rare autosomal dominant, multi-organ disorder that leads to formation of abnormal vascular connections resulting in devastating and life-threatening complications. Due to its multisystem character, wide range of clinical manifestations and variable expressivity, HHT remains a diagnostic challenge and requires close cooperation of specialists from various medical fields. Interventional radiology plays a key role in the management of this disease, helping maintain the health of HHT patients and minimize the risk of fatal complications...
March 15, 2023: European Journal of Radiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36933495/a-new-classification-and-regression-tree-algorithm-improved-diagnostic-sensitivity-for-hcc%C3%A2-%C3%A2-%C3%A2-3-0%C3%A2-cm-using-gadoxetate-disodium-enhanced-mri
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Junhan Pan, Shengli Ye, Mengchen Song, Tian Yang, Lili Yang, Yanyan Zhu, Yanci Zhao, Feng Chen
PURPOSE: To develop and validate an effective algorithm, based on classification and regression tree (CART) analysis and LI-RADS features, for diagnosing HCC ≤ 3.0 cm with gadoxetate disodium‑enhanced MRI (Gd-EOB-MRI). METHOD: We retrospectively included 299 and 90 high-risk patients with hepatic lesions ≤ 3.0 cm that underwent Gd-EOB-MRI from January 2018 to February 2021 in institution 1 (development cohort) and institution 2 (validation cohort), respectively...
March 14, 2023: European Journal of Radiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36921376/diagnostic-approach-for-mediastinal-masses-with-radiopathological-correlation
#10
REVIEW
Masashi Taka, Satoshi Kobayashi, Kaori Mizutomi, Dai Inoue, Shigeyuki Takamatsu, Toshifumi Gabata, Isao Matsumoto, Hiroko Ikeda, Takeshi Kobayashi, Hiroshi Minato, Hitoshi Abo
PURPOSE: Mediastinal masses have various histopathological and radiological findings. Although lymphoma is the most common type of tumor, thymic epithelial and neurogenic tumors are common in adults and children, respectively, but several other types are difficult to distinguish. No previous review has simply and clearly shown how to differentiate mediastinal masses. METHOD: We conducted a review of the latest mediastinal classifications and mass differentiation methods, with a focus on neoplastic lesions...
March 11, 2023: European Journal of Radiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36924538/preoperative-computed-tomography-enterography-based-radiomics-signature-a-potential-predictor-of-postoperative-anastomotic-recurrence-in-patients-with-crohn-s-disease
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xiao-di Shen, Ruo-Nan Zhang, Si-Yun Huang, Yang-di Wang, Ren-Yi Liu, Ji-Xin Meng, Jie Zhou, Zhao Chen, Jia-Yu Fang, Ren Mao, Zi-Ping Li, Can-Hui Sun, Shi-Ting Feng, Shao-Chun Lin, Ying-Kui Zhong, Xue-Hua Li
BACKGROUND: More than half of patients with Crohn's disease (CD) require at least one surgery for symptom management; however, approximately half of the patients may experience postoperative anastomotic recurrence (PAR). OBJECTIVES: This study aims to develop and validate a preoperative computed tomography enterography (CTE)-based radiomics signature to predict early PAR in CD. DESIGN: A total of 186 patients with CD (training cohort, n = 134; test cohort, n = 52) who underwent preoperative CTE and surgery between January 2014 and June 2020 were included in this retrospective multi-centre study...
March 10, 2023: European Journal of Radiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36913816/association-of-body-composition-with-postoperative-complications-after-laparoscopic-sleeve-gastrectomy-and-roux-en-y-gastric-bypass
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xin Yu, Yan-Hao Huang, You-Zhen Feng, Zhong-Yuan Cheng, Cun-Chuan Wang, Xiang-Ran Cai
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate predictive values of body composition parameters measured from preoperative CT/MRIs for postoperative complications after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (LRYGB) in patients with obesity. METHODS: In this retrospective case-control study, patients performing abdominal CT/MRIs within one month before and developing 30-day complications after bariatric procedures were matched for age, sex, and type of surgery with patients without complications (1/3 ratio, respectively)...
March 9, 2023: European Journal of Radiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36931119/dti-assessment-of-the-maturing-growth-plate-of-the-knee-in-adolescents-and-young-adults
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ola Kvist, Torsten Dorniok, Johan Sanmartin Berglund, Ola Nilsson, Carl-Erik Flodmark, Sandra Diaz
PURPOSE: To assess the growth plates of the knee in a healthy population of young adults and adolescents using DTI, and to correlate the findings with chronological age and skeletal maturation. METHODS: A prospective, cross-sectional study to assess the tibial and femoral growth plates with DTI in 155 healthy volunteers aged between 14.0 and 21 years old. Echo-planar DTI with 15 directions and b value of 0 and 600 s/mm2 was performed on a 3 T whole-body scanner...
March 8, 2023: European Journal of Radiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36934636/ring-like-enhancement-on-contrast-enhanced-ultrasound-may-correlate-well-with-histopathological-capsule-of-hepatocellular-carcinoma-comparison-with-the-enhancing-capsule-on-gadopentetate-enhanced-mri
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jiang Bo, Fei Xiang, Fan XiaoWei, Zhu LianHua, Luo YuKun
PURPOSE: To evaluate the correlation of ring-like enhancement (RE) on contrast-enhanced ultrasound with Sonazoid (S-CEUS) with the fibrous capsule of HCC, and compared it with the enhancing capsule on Gadopentetate-enhanced MRI (Gd-MRI). METHOD: Consecutive patients with pathologically-proven resected HCCs from January 2021 to December 2021 were reviewed in this retrospective study. Preoperatively, the RE on the S-CEUS and the enhancing capsule on Gd-MRI were evaluated for each lesion...
March 5, 2023: European Journal of Radiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36917926/development-and-validation-of-a-ct-algorithm-for-the-identification-of-nonperforated-duodenal-bulb-ulcer
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jun-Wei Gong, Zhu Zhang, Tian-You Luo, Xing-Tao Huang, Ji-Wen Huo, Xiao-Qun He, Qi Li
PURPOSE: To assess the value of multiplanar computed tomography (CT) in the diagnosis of nonperforated duodenal bulb ulcer (NPDBU). METHOD: We retrospectively analyzed data from 135 patients with NPDBU (ulcer group) and 150 patients with a normal duodenal bulb (control group) who underwent contrast-enhanced abdominal CT and were diagnosed via upper endoscopy from January 2018 to February 2022. The clinical and CT features were compared between the two groups. Independent prognostic factors for diagnosing NPDBU were determined using binary logistic regression analysis...
March 5, 2023: European Journal of Radiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36907069/extracellular-volume-fraction-determined-by-dual-layer-spectral-detector-ct-possible-role-in-predicting-the-efficacy-of-preoperative-neoadjuvant-chemotherapy-in-pancreatic-ductal-adenocarcinoma
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nobuhiro Fujita, Yasuhiro Ushijima, Masahiro Itoyama, Daisuke Okamoto, Keisuke Ishimatsu, Noriaki Wada, Seiichiro Takao, Ryo Murayama, Nao Fujimori, Kohei Nakata, Masafumi Nakamura, Takeo Yamamoto, Yoshinao Oda, Kousei Ishigami
PURPOSE: To clarify the relationship between extracellular volume (ECV) measured by dual-energy CT (DECT) and efficacy of preoperative neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), as compared with single-energy CT (SECT). METHODS: We enrolled 67 patients with PDAC who underwent dynamic contrast-enhanced CT with a dual-energy CT system prior to NAC. Attenuation values were measured on unenhanced and the equilibrium-phase 120-kVp equivalent CT images for PDAC and the aorta...
March 5, 2023: European Journal of Radiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36905716/reverse-encoding-distortion-correction-for-diffusion-weighted-mri-efficacy-for-improving-image-quality-and-adc-evaluation-for-differentiating-malignant-from-benign-areas-in-suspected-prostatic-cancer-patients
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Takahiro Ueda, Yoshiharu Ohno, Maiko Shinohara, Kaori Yamamoto, Masato Ikedo, Masao Yui, Takeshi Yoshikawa, Daisuke Takenaka, Sayuri Ishida, Minami Furuta, Takahiro Matsuyama, Hiroyuki Nagata, Hirotaka Ikeda, Yoshiyuki Ozawa, Hiroshi Toyama
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to determine the influenceof reverse encoding distortion correction (RDC) on ADC measurement and its efficacy for improving image quality and diagnostic performance for differentiating malignant from benign prostatic areas on prostatic DWI. METHODS: Forty suspected prostatic cancer patients underwent DWI with or without RDC (i.e. RDC DWI or DWI) using a 3 T MR system as well as pathological examinations. The pathological examination results indicated 86 areas were malignant while 86 out of 394 areas were computationally selected as benign...
March 5, 2023: European Journal of Radiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36893528/diagnostic-value-of-ultrasound-evaluation-of-major-salivary-glands-for-sj%C3%A3-gren-s-syndrome-based-on-the-novel-omeract-scoring-system
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Guoxue Tang, Yi Luo, Yingqian Mo, Jiyi Yao, Haiyun Yang, Shaoyun Hao
OBJECTIVE: The novel Outcome Measures in Rheumatology Clinical Trials (OMERACT) scoring system was used to evaluate the diagnostic effectiveness of major salivary gland ultrasonography (SGUS) for Sjögren's syndrome (SS). MATERIALS AND METHODS: SGUS was performed on the parotid glands (PGs) and submandibular glands of 242 patients (145 patients with SS and 97 patients without SS) using the OMERACT scoring system (grade 0-3). We also evaluated the association of SGUS scores with unstimulated whole salivary flow rate (UWSF), stimulated whole salivary flow rate (SWSF), and labial salivary gland biopsy (LSGB) results...
March 5, 2023: European Journal of Radiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36898172/index-lesion-contouring-on-prostate-mri-for-targeted-mri-us-fusion-biopsy-evaluation-of-mismatch-between-radiologists-and-urologists
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Soleen Ghafoor, Florian Steinebrunner, Daniel Stocker, Andreas M Hötker, Florian A Schmid, Daniel Eberli, Olivio F Donati
PURPOSE: Mistargeting of focal lesions due to inaccurate segmentations can lead to false-negative findings on MRI-guided targeted biopsies. The purpose of this retrospective study was to examine inter-reader agreement of prostate index lesion segmentations from actual biopsy data between urologists and radiologists. METHOD: Consecutive patients undergoing transperineal MRI-targeted prostate biopsy for PI-RADS 3-5 lesions between January 2020 and December 2021 were included...
March 4, 2023: European Journal of Radiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36878153/ultra-low-dose-computed-tomography-protocols-using-spectral-shaping-for-lung-cancer-screening-comparison-with-low-dose-for-volumetric-lungrads-classification
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Gianluca Milanese, Roberta Eufrasia Ledda, Federica Sabia, Margherita Ruggirello, Stefano Sestini, Mario Silva, Nicola Sverzellati, Alfonso Vittorio Marchianò, Ugo Pastorino
PURPOSE: To compare Low-Dose Computed Tomography (LDCT) with four different Ultra-Low-Dose Computed Tomography (ULDCT) protocols for PN classification according to the Lung Reporting and Data System (LungRADS). METHODS: Three hundred sixty-one participants of an ongoing lung cancer screening (LCS) underwent single-breath-hold double chest Computed Tomography (CT), including LDCT (120kVp, 25mAs; CTDIvol 1,62 mGy) and one ULDCT among: fully automated exposure control ("ULDCT1 "); fixed tube-voltage and current according to patient size ("ULDCT2 "); hybrid approach with fixed tube-voltage ("ULDCT3 ") and tube current automated exposure control ("ULDCT4 ")...
February 28, 2023: European Journal of Radiology
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