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Journals JPEN. Journal of Parenteral an...

JPEN. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition

https://read.qxmd.com/read/38522020/microbiome-changes-under-enteral-deprivation-are-dynamic-and-dependent-on-intestinal-location
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Haggai Bar-Yoseph, Avril Metcalfe-Roach, Mihai Cirstea, B Brett Finlay
BACKGROUND: The microbiome has a pivotal role in intestinal health, and nutrition has a major role shaping its structure. Enteral deprivation, in which no oral/enteral nutrition is administered, is common in hospitalized/gastrointestinal patients. The dynamics that enteral deprivation exerts on the microbial community, specifically in the small intestine, are not well understood. METHODS: Enteral deprivation was modeled with exclusive parenteral nutrition (EPN) mice...
March 24, 2024: JPEN. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38522007/plasma-beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate-availability-after-enteral-administration-during-critical-illness-after-trauma-an-exploratory-study
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kym Wittholz, Amy J Bongetti, Kate Fetterplace, Marissa K Caldow, Amalia Karahalios, David P De Souza, Sheik Nadeem Elahee Doomun, Olav Rooyackers, René Koopman, Gordon S Lynch, Yasmine Ali Abdelhamid, Adam M Deane
BACKGROUND: During critical illness skeletal muscle wasting occurs rapidly. Although beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB) is a potential treatment to attenuate this process, the plasma appearance and muscle concentration is uncertain. METHODS: This was an exploratory study nested within a blinded, parallel group, randomized clinical trial in which critically ill patients after trauma received enteral HMB (3 g daily) or placebo. Plasma samples were collected at 0, 60, and 180 min after study supplement administration on day 1...
March 24, 2024: JPEN. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38520657/nutrition-considerations-for-patients-with-persistent-critical-illness-a-narrative-review
#3
REVIEW
Elizabeth Viner Smith, Kate Lambell, Oana A Tatucu-Babet, Emma Ridley, Lee-Anne Chapple
Critically ill patients experience high rates of malnutrition and significant muscle loss during their intensive care unit (ICU) admission, impacting recovery. Nutrition is likely to play an important role in mitigating the development and progression of malnutrition and muscle loss observed in ICU, yet definitive clinical trials of nutrition interventions in ICU have failed to show benefit. As improvements in the quality of medical care mean that sicker patients are able to survive the initial insult, combined with an aging and increasingly comorbid population, it is anticipated that ICU length of stay will continue to increase...
March 23, 2024: JPEN. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38491963/jpen-journal-club-83-selecting-trials-to-include-in-a-systematic-review
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ronald L Koretz
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
March 16, 2024: JPEN. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38477359/malnutrition-as-a-prognostic-factor-for-2-year-mortality-in-hospitalized-patients-in-norway-a-matched-cohort-study
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Marte A Trollebø, Randi J Tangvik, Eli Skeie, Martin K Grønning, Ottar Nygård, Tomas M L Eagan, Jutta Dierkes
BACKGROUND: Risk of malnutrition and malnutrition have been previously associated with increased risk of mortality. It remains unclear, however, whether the severity of malnutrition differentiates in association with all-cause mortality. The aim was to assess the association between being at risk of malnutrition or being diagnosed with malnutrition according to the diagnostic assessment of the Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) with all-cause mortality during a 2-year follow-up in hospitalized patients...
March 13, 2024: JPEN. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38477349/association-between-protocol-change-to-a-higher-protein-formula-with-lower-energy-targets-and-nutrient-delivery-in-critically-ill-patients-with-covid-19-a-retrospective-cohort-study
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kym Wittholz, Chloe Hinckfus, Amalia Karahalios, Haustine Panganiban, Nadine Phillips, Hannah Rotherham, Thomas Rechnitzer, Yasmine Ali Abdelhamid, Adam M Deane, Kate Fetterplace
BACKGROUND: Guidelines recommend prioritizing protein provision while avoiding excessive energy delivery to critically ill patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), but there are no prospective studies evaluating such a targeted approach in this group. We aimed to evaluate the effect of a "higher-protein formula protocol" on protein, energy, and volume delivery when compared with standard nutrition protocol. METHODS: This was a retrospective cohort study of adult patients with COVID-19 who received mechanical ventilation for >72 h and enteral nutrition...
March 13, 2024: JPEN. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38430136/a-clinical-consensus-paper-on-jejunal-tube-feeding-in-children
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kathleen H McGrath, Tanya Collins, Annabel Comerford, Zoe McCallum, Michaela Comito, Kim Herbison, Olivia Rose Cochrane, Deirdre Mary Burgess, Sarah Kane, Keryn Coster, Michele Cooper, Kathryn Jesson
BACKGROUND: Feeding problems are common in children with complex medical problems or acute critical illness and enteral nutrition may be required. In certain situations, gastric tube feeding is poorly tolerated or may not be feasible. When feed intolerance persists despite appropriate adjustments to oral and gastric enteral regimens, jejunal tube feeding can be considered as an option for nutrition support. METHODS: A multidisciplinary expert working group of the Australasian Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition was convened...
March 2, 2024: JPEN. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38424664/comparison-of-energy-intake-in-critical-illness-survivors-general-medical-patients-and-healthy-volunteers-a-descriptive-cohort-study
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Elizabeth Viner Smith, Imre W K Kouw, Matthew J Summers, Rhea Louis, Laurence Trahair, Stephanie N O'Connor, Karen L Jones, Michael Horowitz, Marianne J Chapman, Lee-Anne S Chapple
BACKGROUND: Intensive care unit (ICU) survivors have reduced oral intake; it is unknown whether intake and associated barriers are unique to this group. OBJECTIVE: To quantify energy intake and potential barriers in ICU survivors compared with general medical (GM) patients and healthy volunteers. DESIGN: A descriptive cohort study in ICU survivors, GM patients, and healthy volunteers. Following an overnight fast, participants consumed a 200 ml test-meal (213 kcal) and 180 min later an ad libitum meal to measure energy intake (primary outcome)...
February 29, 2024: JPEN. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38417181/association-between-weight-for-length-percentile-and-icu-length-of-stay-in-patients-with-a-single-ventricle%C3%A2-undergoing-bidirectional-glenn-repair-a-retrospective-cohort-study
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Austin B Adair, Wu Gong, Christopher J Lindsell, Mark A Clay
BACKGROUND: Poor weight gain has been identified as an independent risk factor for increased surgical morbidity and mortality for patients with single-ventricle physiology undergoing staged surgical palliation. Conversely, excessive weight gain has also emerged as an independent risk factor predicting increased morbidity and mortality in a single-center study. Given this novel single-center concept, we investigated the impact of excessive weight on patients with single-ventricle physiology undergoing bidirectional Glenn palliation in a multicenter study model...
February 28, 2024: JPEN. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38417176/association-between-nutrition-intake-and-muscle-mass-in-adult-inpatients-receiving-nutrition-support-a-prospective-cohort-study
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Luciana de Abreu Silva, Simone de Vasconcelos Generoso, Vanessa Moreira da Rocha, Lincoln Antinossi Cordeiro da Mata, Carolina Fernandes Castro, Mariana Vassallo Ribeiro, Bruna Guerra Campolina, Camila Kümmel Duarte
OBJECTIVE: The present study aimed to evaluate the association between muscle mass variation, estimated by different equations, during hospitalization with the energy and protein intake and clinical and nutrition outcomes of patients using nutrition support. METHODS: A prospective observational study with patients older than 18 years in use of enteral and/or parenteral nutrition therapy and monitored by the Nutritional Therapy Committee between December 14, 2021, and December 14, 2022...
February 28, 2024: JPEN. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38417175/creatine-supplementation-for-optimization-of-physical-function-in-the-patient-at-risk-of-functional-disability-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#11
REVIEW
Thomas W Davies, Naomi Watson, James J Pilkington, Thomas J McClelland, Giada Azzopardi, Rupert M Pearse, John Prowle, Zudin Puthucheary
BACKGROUND: The efficacy of creatine replacement through supplementation for the optimization of physical function in the population at risk of functional disability is unclear. METHODS: We conducted a systematic literature search of MEDLINE, EMBASE, the Cochrane Library, and CINAHL from inception to November 2022. Studies included were randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing creatine supplementation with placebos in older adults and adults with chronic disease...
February 28, 2024: JPEN. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38409876/estimates-of-resting-energy-expenditure-using-predictive-equations-in-adults-with-severe-burns-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#12
REVIEW
Yiran Wang, Jing Jiang, Meixuan Liu, Huan Liu, Tao Shen, Chunmao Han, Xingang Wang
BACKGROUND: Many equations to estimate the resting energy expenditure (REE) of patients with burns are currently available, but which of them provides the best guide to optimize nutrition support is controversial. This review examined the bias and precision of commonly used equations in patients with severe burns. METHODS: A systematic search of the PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases was undertaken on June 1, 2023, to identify studies comparing predicted REE (using equations) with measured REE (by indirect calorimetry [IC]) in adults with severe burns...
February 26, 2024: JPEN. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38400637/determination-of-energy-requirements-after-minor-burns-using-indirect-calorimetry-a-descriptive-cohort-study
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anne-Françoise Rousseau, Marjorie Fadeur, Jean-Philippe Fauville, Nadine Hans, François Martin, Benoit Misset
BACKGROUND: Minor burns could be associated with moderate hypermetabolism. In this study, the primary outcome was measured energy expenditure (mEE) determined by indirect calorimetry in patients with minor burns. We also compared mEE with predictive values and actual energy intakes. METHODS: Adults with minor burns exclusively treated on an outpatient basis were included. During the week following injury, a dietitian performed indirect calorimetry (Q-NRG in canopy mode), calculated the estimated energy expenditure (eEE) based on the Harris-Benedict (HB) and Henry formulas, and evaluated daily energy intakes using a food anamnesis...
February 23, 2024: JPEN. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38400572/association-between-4-tetrasodium-edta-and-sepsis-in-neonatal-piglets-a-retrospective-cohort-study
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mirielle L Pauline, Evan Labonne, Pamela R Wizzard, Justine M Turner, Paul W Wales
BACKGROUND: Central line-associated bloodstream infections are a major concern for children with intestinal failure and in animal research using parenteral nutrition (PN). In neonatal piglets receiving PN, we compared sepsis, line occlusions, line replacements, mortality, and costs with and without the use of a 4%-tetrasodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (T-EDTA) locking solution. METHODS: We performed a retrospective review of piglets with a central venous jugular catheter enrolled in 14-day exclusive PN (TPN) trials or in 7-day short bowel syndrome (SBS) trials, before and after initiation of T-EDTA...
February 23, 2024: JPEN. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38400558/body-composition-assessment-for-sarcopenic-obesity-and-3-year-mortality-in-older-adults-a-comparison-study
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yavuz Sultan Selim Akgul, Sibel Akin, Burcu Eren Cengiz, Derya Kocaslan, Nurhayat Tugra Ozer
BACKGROUND: There is no universally accepted definition of sarcopenic obesity (SO), and its prevalence is ambiguous. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of SO in older adults based on different definitions and determine which predicts all-cause mortality. METHODS: This prospective longitudinal follow-up study included outpatients aged ≥60 years. SO was defined by sarcopenia definition based on the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People 2 (EWGSOP2) criteria plus obesity...
February 23, 2024: JPEN. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38400547/malnutrition-and-pectoralis-muscle-index-in-medical-intensive-care-unit-patients-a-matched-cohort-study
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Luke O Smith, Michael T Vest, Alisha J Rovner, Richard J Caplan, Jillian C Trabulsi, Juhie B Patel, Sarah W Meng, Mary Shapero, Carrie P Earthman
BACKGROUND: Muscle assessment is an important component of nutrition assessment. The Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) consortium recently underscored the need for more objective muscle assessment methods in clinical settings. Various assessment techniques are available; however, many have limitations in clinical populations. Computed tomography (CT) scans, obtained for diagnostic reasons, could serve multiple purposes, including muscle measurement for nutrition assessment...
February 23, 2024: JPEN. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38367017/decreased-abdominal-wall-muscle-mass-defined-by-muscle-ultrasound-is-associated-with-malnutrition-according-to-global-leadership-initiative-on-malnutrition-criteria-in-renal-transplant-recipients-a-cross-sectional-study
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Merve Güner, Sinem Girgin, Tolga Yıldırım, Arzu Okyar Baş, Serdar Ceylan, Yelda Öztürk, Meltem Koca, Cafer Balcı, Burcu Balam Doğu, Mustafa Cankurtaran, Meltem Gülhan Halil
BACKGROUND: Changed body composition with increased fat content and decreased muscle mass is seen in renal transplantation recipients (RTRs). Increased fat mass might mask underlying muscle mass loss; measuring low body mass index and weight reduction alone may not be sensitive enough to diagnose malnutrition in RTRs. We aimed to determine the prevalence of malnutrition in stable RTRs using the Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) criteria and to assess the use of muscle ultrasonography (US) to compare the performance of various muscle US measurements in the diagnosis of reduced muscle mass...
February 17, 2024: JPEN. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38357793/preventative-and-therapeutic-potential-of-nutrition-for-inflammatory-bowel-diseases-a-narrative-review
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Berkeley N Limketkai, Sameeha Rau, Christina Fasulo
Diet strongly shapes the gut microbiome and metabolome, which in turn influence intestinal inflammation in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Separate from inflammation and malnutrition, diet's direct interactions with the gastrointestinal system can also provoke or attenuate a host of nonspecific gastrointestinal symptoms. Given these multifaceted effects of diet on inflammation and symptoms, nutrition has been investigated for its potential roles in the prevention and treatment of IBD. This review presents epidemiological, observational cohort, and clinical trial evidence that underlie our current understanding of nutrition for prevention and treatment of IBD...
February 15, 2024: JPEN. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38341682/association-between-energy-delivery-from-parenteral-nutrition-and-refeeding-syndrome-in-hospitalized-adults-a-retrospective-cohort-study
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nichakarn Apiromruck, Hasma Kano, Kittithat Taemkaew, Thammasin Ingviya, Utcharee Intusoma, Chaitong Churuangsuk
BACKGROUND: Patients receiving parenteral nutrition (PN) may develop refeeding syndrome (RFS). This study determined RFS prevalence in hospitalized adults on PN and evaluated whether higher energy delivered by PN on day 1 of PN initiation was associated with RFS development. METHODS: We reviewed the medical records of adult patients receiving PN at a Thai quaternary hospital from June 2019 to May 2022. RFS was defined based on the Nutrition Management Clinical Practice Recommendation by the Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition of Thailand...
February 11, 2024: JPEN. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38310478/highlights-in-the-clinical-nutrition-literature-a-critical-appraisal-of-current-research
#20
REVIEW
Christian Stoppe, Gunnar Elke, Simone Chaves de Miranda Silvstre, Matthew Kappus
Within the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (ASPEN), the Physician Engagement Committee (PEC) was created in 2017 by the ASPEN Board of Directors with the goal of growing the physician community both nationally and internationally. The PEC meets each month throughout the year to develop educational and research initiatives. In 2022, the PEC began an initiative to systematically review and evaluate practice-changing literature annually with the overall aim to highlight these studies at the annual ASPEN conferences and to critically discuss the potential clinical implications...
February 4, 2024: JPEN. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
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