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Journals International Journal of Epide...

International Journal of Epidemiology

https://read.qxmd.com/read/37263617/the-impact-of-diabetes-during-pregnancy-on-neonatal-outcomes-among-the-aboriginal-population-in-western-australia-a-whole-population-study
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Marwan Awad Ahmed, Helen D Bailey, Gavin Pereira, Scott W White, Kingsley Wong, Bridgette J McNamara, Paul Rheeder, Rhonda Marriott, Carrington C J Shepherd
BACKGROUND: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander (hereafter Aboriginal) women have a high prevalence of diabetes in pregnancy (DIP), which includes pre-gestational diabetes mellitus (PGDM) and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). We aimed to characterize the impact of DIP in babies born to Aboriginal mothers. METHODS: A retrospective cohort study, using routinely collected linked health data that included all singleton births (N = 510 761) in Western Australia between 1998 and 2015...
June 1, 2023: International Journal of Epidemiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37257881/cohort-profile-chinaheart-health-evaluation-and-risk-reduction-through-nationwide-teamwork-cohort
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Runsi Wang, Yang Yang, Jiapeng Lu, Jianlan Cui, Wei Xu, Lijuan Song, Chaoqun Wu, Xiaoyan Zhang, Hao Dai, Hui Zhong, Binbin Jin, Wenyan He, Yan Zhang, Hao Yang, Yunfeng Wang, Xingyi Zhang, Xi Li, Shengshou Hu
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
May 31, 2023: International Journal of Epidemiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37253586/risk-ratio-regression-simple-concept-yet-simple-computation
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Frank Popham
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
May 30, 2023: International Journal of Epidemiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37253388/ionizing-radiation-and-solid-cancer-mortality-among-us-nuclear-facility-workers
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kaitlin Kelly-Reif, Steven J Bertke, Robert D Daniels, David B Richardson, Mary K Schubauer-Berigan
BACKGROUND: The risk of solid cancers from low-level protracted ionizing radiation is not well characterized. Nuclear workers provide valuable information on the effects of ionizing radiation in contemporary exposure scenarios relevant to workers and the public. METHODS: We evaluated the association between penetrating ionizing radiation exposure and solid cancer mortality among a pooled cohort of nuclear workers in the USA, with extended follow-up to examine cancers with long latencies...
May 30, 2023: International Journal of Epidemiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37244650/three-phases-of-increasing-complexity-in-estimating-vaccine-protection
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ofra Amir, Yair Goldberg, Micha Mandel, Yinon M Bar-On, Laurence S Freedman, Omri Bodenheimer, Amit Huppert, Ron Milo
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
May 27, 2023: International Journal of Epidemiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37244649/risk-ratio-regression-simple-concept-yet-complex-computation
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Murthy N Mittinty, John Lynch
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
May 27, 2023: International Journal of Epidemiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37229603/risk-of-type-2-diabetes-after-diagnosed-gestational-diabetes-is-enhanced-by-exposure-to-pm2-5
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shih-Chun Pan, Ching-Chun Huang, Bing-Yu Chen, Wei-Shan Chin, Yue Leon Guo
BACKGROUND: Air pollution and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are both associated with increased diabetes mellitus (DM) occurrence. However, whether air pollutants modify the effects of GDM on the occurrence of DM has been unknown. This study aims to determine whether the effect of GDM on DM development can be modified by exposure to ambient air pollutants. METHODS: Women with one singleton birth delivery during 2004-14 according to the Taiwan Birth Certificate Database (TBCD) were included as the study cohort...
May 25, 2023: International Journal of Epidemiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37221667/correction-to-overall-and-abdominal-obesity-and-risks-of-all-cause-and-cause-specific-mortality-in-korean-adults-a-pooled-analysis-of-three-population-based-prospective-cohorts
#8
(no author information available yet)
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
May 23, 2023: International Journal of Epidemiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37208864/pre-pubertal-accelerometer-assessed-physical-activity-and-timing-of-puberty-in-british-boys-and-girls-the-millennium-cohort-study
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tuck Seng Cheng, Soren Brage, Esther M F van Sluijs, Ken K Ong
BACKGROUND: Early puberty timing is associated with adverse health outcomes. We aimed to examine prospective associations between objectively measured physical activity and puberty timing in boys and girls. METHODS: In the UK Millennium Cohort Study, physical activity volume and intensities at 7 years were measured using accelerometers. Status of several pubertal traits and age at menarche were reported at 11, 14 and 17 years. Age at menarche in girls was categorized into tertiles...
May 19, 2023: International Journal of Epidemiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37203437/standards-in-responsibly-sharing-cohort-data-for-transparency-and-reproducibility-response-to-the-young-lives-study
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ilan Cerna-Turoff, Lawrence G Chillrud, Kara E Rudolph, Joan A Casey
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
May 18, 2023: International Journal of Epidemiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37203433/key-considerations-for-designing-conducting-and-analysing-a-cluster-randomized-trial
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Karla Hemming, Monica Taljaard
Not only do cluster randomized trials require a larger sample size than individually randomized trials, they also face many additional complexities. The potential for contamination is the most commonly used justification for using cluster randomization, but the risk of contamination should be carefully weighed against the more serious problem of questionable scientific validity in settings with post-randomization identification or recruitment of participants unblinded to the treatment allocation. In this paper we provide some simple guidelines to help researchers conduct cluster trials in a way that minimizes potential biases and maximizes statistical efficiency...
May 18, 2023: International Journal of Epidemiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37203430/correction-to-the-relationship-between-adiposity-and-cognitive-function-a-bidirectional-mendelian-randomization-study-in-uk-biobank
#12
(no author information available yet)
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
May 18, 2023: International Journal of Epidemiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37196333/cohort-profile-update-the-bissau-hiv-cohort-a-cohort-of-hiv-1-hiv-2-and-co-infected-patients
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alexander Dutschke, Sanne Jespersen, Candida Medina, João Paulo Nanque, Amabelia Rodrigues, Christian Wejse, Bo Langhoff Hønge, Mads Mose Jensen
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
May 17, 2023: International Journal of Epidemiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37196322/the-health-impact-of-long-covid-during-the-2021-2022-omicron-wave-in-australia-a-quantitative-burden-of-disease-study
#14
(no author information available yet)
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
May 17, 2023: International Journal of Epidemiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37196320/estimating-intra-cluster-correlation-coefficients-for-planning-longitudinal-cluster-randomized-trials-a-tutorial
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yongdong Ouyang, Karla Hemming, Fan Li, Monica Taljaard
It is well-known that designing a cluster randomized trial (CRT) requires an advance estimate of the intra-cluster correlation coefficient (ICC). In the case of longitudinal CRTs, where outcomes are assessed repeatedly in each cluster over time, estimates for more complex correlation structures are required. Three common types of correlation structures for longitudinal CRTs are exchangeable, nested/block exchangeable and exponential decay correlations-the latter two allow the strength of the correlation to weaken over time...
May 17, 2023: International Journal of Epidemiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37192053/electronic-cigarettes-and-health-outcomes-epidemiological-and-public-health-challenges
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Emily Banks, Amelia Yazidjoglou, Grace Joshy
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
May 16, 2023: International Journal of Epidemiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37187157/correction-to-sex-differences-in-childhood-cancer-risk-among-children-with-major-birth-defects-a-nordic-population-based-nested-case-control-study
#17
(no author information available yet)
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
May 15, 2023: International Journal of Epidemiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37178182/intake-of-sugary-beverages-with-chronic-conditions-and-multimorbidity-a-prospective-cohort-study-of-uk-biobank
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yue Zhang, Hui Chen, Carmen C W Lim, Rodrigo M Carrillo-Larco, Lijing L Yan, Gita D Mishra, Changzheng Yuan, Xiaolin Xu
BACKGROUND: The burden of chronic conditions associated with sugary beverages is increasing but little is known about the role of different types of sugary beverages in the co-occurrence of multiple chronic conditions ('multimorbidity'). To inform future sugar-reduction guidelines, we aimed to examine the associations of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB), artificially sweetened beverages (ASB) and natural juices (NJ) with multimorbidity. METHODS: This prospective cohort study included 184 093 UK Biobank participants aged 40-69 years at baseline who completed at least one occasion of 24-h dietary recall between 2009 and 2012...
May 13, 2023: International Journal of Epidemiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37178177/the-estimated-effect-of-season-and-vitamin-d-in-the-first-trimester-on-pubertal-timing-in-girls-and-boys-a-cohort-study-and-an-instrumental-variable-analysis
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anne Gaml-Sørensen, Nis Brix, Andreas Ernst, Lea Lykke Harrits Lunddorf, Christian Lindh, Gunnar Toft, Tine Brink Henriksen, Onyebuchi A Arah, Cecilia Høst Ramlau-Hansen
BACKGROUND: Season of birth has been associated with age at menarche. Maternal vitamin D levels in pregnancy may explain this effect. We investigated whether the season of first trimester or maternal 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 [25(OH)D3] levels were associated with pubertal timing in children. METHODS: We conducted a follow-up study of 15 819 children born in 2000-03 from the Puberty Cohort, nested in the Danish National Birth Cohort (DNBC). Mean differences in attaining numerous pubertal markers, including a combined estimate for the average age at attaining all pubertal markers, were estimated for low (November-April) relative to high (May-October) sunshine exposure season in the first trimester using multivariable interval-censored regression models...
May 13, 2023: International Journal of Epidemiology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37172269/validating-an-approach-to-overcome-the-immeasurable-time-bias-in-cohort-studies-a-real-world-example-and-monte-carlo-simulation-study
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
In-Sun Oh, Han Eol Jeong, Hyesung Lee, Kristian B Filion, Yunha Noh, Ju-Young Shin
BACKGROUND: Immeasurable time bias arises from the lack of in-hospital medication information. It has been suggested that time-varying adjustment for hospitalization may minimize this potential bias. However, whereas we examined this issue in one case study, there remains a need to assess the validity of this approach in other settings. METHODS: Using a Monte Carlo simulation, we generated synthetic immeasurable time-varying hospitalization-related factors of duration, frequency and timing...
May 12, 2023: International Journal of Epidemiology
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