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Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences

https://read.qxmd.com/read/36871596/correction-to-repercussions-of-patrilocal-residence-on-mothers-social-support-networks-among-tsimane-forager-farmers-2022-by-seabright-et-al
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Edmond Seabright, Sarah Alami, Thomas S Kraft, Helen Davis, Ann E Caldwell, Paul Hooper, Lisa McAllister, Sarah Mulville, Amanda Veile, Christopher von Rueden, Benjamin Trumble, Jonathan Stieglitz, Michael Gurven, Hillard Kaplan
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
April 24, 2023: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36871595/long-gaps-between-turns-are-awkward-for-strangers-but-not-for-friends
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Emma M Templeton, Luke J Chang, Elizabeth A Reynolds, Marie D Cone LeBeaumont, Thalia Wheatley
When people feel connected they tend to respond quickly in conversation, creating short gaps between turns. But are long gaps always a sign that things have gone awry? We analysed the frequency and impact of long gaps (greater than 2 s) in conversations between strangers and between friends. As predicted, long gaps signalled disconnection between strangers. However, long gaps between friends marked moments of increased connection and friends tended to have more of them. These differences in connection were also perceived by independent raters: only the long gaps between strangers were rated as awkward, and increasingly so the longer they lasted...
April 24, 2023: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36871594/parent-infant-affect-synchrony-during-social-and-solo-play
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sayaka Kidby, Dave Neale, Sam Wass, Victoria Leong
While mother-infant affect synchrony has been proposed to facilitate the early development of social understanding, most investigations into affect synchrony have concentrated more on negative than positive affect. We analysed affect sharing during parent-infant object play, comparing positive and negative affect, to examine how it is modulated by shared playful activity. Mother-infant dyads ( N = 20, average infant age 10.7 months) played together (social) or separately (solo) using an object. Both participants increased positive affect during social play as compared with solo play...
April 24, 2023: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36871593/neural-mechanisms-for-emotional-contagion-and-spontaneous-mimicry-of-live-facial-expressions
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Joy Hirsch, Xian Zhang, J Adam Noah, Aishwarya Bhattacharya
Viewing a live facial expression typically elicits a similar expression by the observer (facial mimicry) that is associated with a concordant emotional experience (emotional contagion). The model of embodied emotion proposes that emotional contagion and facial mimicry are functionally linked although the neural underpinnings are not known. To address this knowledge gap, we employed a live two-person paradigm ( n = 20 dyads) using functional near-infrared spectroscopy during live emotive face-processing while also measuring eye-tracking, facial classifications and ratings of emotion...
April 24, 2023: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36871592/beyond-speaking-neurocognitive-perspectives-on-language-production-in-social-interaction
#5
REVIEW
Anna K Kuhlen, Rasha Abdel Rahman
The human faculty to speak has evolved, so has been argued, for communicating with others and for engaging in social interactions. Hence the human cognitive system should be equipped to address the demands that social interaction places on the language production system. These demands include the need to coordinate speaking with listening, the need to integrate own (verbal) actions with the interlocutor's actions, and the need to adapt language flexibly to the interlocutor and the social context. In order to meet these demands, core processes of language production are supported by cognitive processes that enable interpersonal coordination and social cognition...
April 24, 2023: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36871591/quirky-conversations-how-people-with-a-diagnosis-of-schizophrenia-do-dialogue-differently
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Christine Howes, Mary Lavelle
People with a diagnosis of schizophrenia (PSz) have difficulty engaging in social interaction, but little research has focused on dialogues involving PSz interacting with partners who are unaware of their diagnosis. Using quantitative and qualitative methods on a unique corpus of triadic dialogues of PSz first social encounters, we show that turn-taking is disrupted in dialogues involving a PSz. Specifically, there are on average longer gaps between turns in groups which contain a PSz compared to those which do not, particularly when the speaker switch occurs from one control (C) participant to the other...
April 24, 2023: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36871590/face2face-advancing-the-science-of-social-interaction
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Antonia F de C Hamilton, Judith Holler
Face-to-face interaction is core to human sociality and its evolution, and provides the environment in which most of human communication occurs. Research into the full complexities that define face-to-face interaction requires a multi-disciplinary, multi-level approach, illuminating from different perspectives how we and other species interact. This special issue showcases a wide range of approaches, bringing together detailed studies of naturalistic social-interactional behaviour with larger scale analyses for generalization, and investigations of socially contextualized cognitive and neural processes that underpin the behaviour we observe...
April 24, 2023: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36871589/gesture-spatial-cognition-and-the-evolution-of-language
#8
REVIEW
Stephen C Levinson
Human communication displays a striking contrast between the diversity of languages and the universality of the principles underlying their use in conversation. Despite the importance of this interactional base, it is not obvious that it heavily imprints the structure of languages. However, a deep-time perspective suggests that early hominin communication was gestural, in line with all the other Hominidae. This gestural phase of early language development seems to have left its traces in the way in which spatial concepts, implemented in the hippocampus, provide organizing principles at the heart of grammar...
April 24, 2023: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36871588/the-promise-and-peril-of-interactive-embodied-agents-for-studying-non-verbal-communication-a-machine-learning-perspective
#9
REVIEW
Jonathan Gratch
In face-to-face interactions, parties rapidly react and adapt to each other's words, movements and expressions. Any science of face-to-face interaction must develop approaches to hypothesize and rigorously test mechanisms that explain such interdependent behaviour. Yet conventional experimental designs often sacrifice interactivity to establish experimental control. Interactive virtual and robotic agents have been offered as a way to study true interactivity while enforcing a measure of experimental control by allowing participants to interact with realistic but carefully controlled partners...
April 24, 2023: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36871587/turn-taking-in-human-face-to-face-interaction-is-multimodal-gaze-direction-and-manual-gestures-aid-the-coordination-of-turn-transitions
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kobin H Kendrick, Judith Holler, Stephen C Levinson
Human communicative interaction is characterized by rapid and precise turn-taking. This is achieved by an intricate system that has been elucidated in the field of conversation analysis, based largely on the study of the auditory signal. This model suggests that transitions occur at points of possible completion identified in terms of linguistic units. Despite this, considerable evidence exists that visible bodily actions including gaze and gestures also play a role. To reconcile disparate models and observations in the literature, we combine qualitative and quantitative methods to analyse turn-taking in a corpus of multimodal interaction using eye-trackers and multiple cameras...
April 24, 2023: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36871586/how-video-calls-affect-mimicry-and-trust-during-interactions
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Fabiola Diana, Oscar E Juárez-Mora, Wouter Boekel, Ruud Hortensius, Mariska E Kret
Many social species, humans included, mimic emotional expressions, with important consequences for social bonding. Although humans increasingly interact via video calls, little is known about the effect of these online interactions on the mimicry of scratching and yawning, and their linkage with trust. The current study investigated whether mimicry and trust are affected by these new communication media. Using participant-confederate dyads ( n = 27), we tested the mimicry of four behaviours across three different conditions: watching a pre-recorded video, online video call, and face-to-face...
April 24, 2023: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36871585/intertwining-the-social-and-the-cognitive-loops-socially-enactive-cognition-for-human-compatible-interactive-systems
#12
REVIEW
Sebastian Kahl, Stefan Kopp
It is increasingly important for technical systems to be able to interact flexibly, robustly and fluently with humans in real-world scenarios. However, while current AI systems excel at narrow task competencies, they lack crucial interaction abilities for the adaptive and co-constructed social interactions that humans engage in. We argue that a possible avenue to tackle the corresponding computational modelling challenges is to embrace interactive theories of social understanding in humans. We propose the notion of socially enactive cognitive systems that do not rely solely on abstract and (quasi-)complete internal models for separate social perception, reasoning and action...
April 24, 2023: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36871584/i-see-you-you-see-me-the-impact-of-social-presence-on-social-interaction-processes-in-autistic-and-non-autistic-people
#13
REVIEW
Megan Freeth, Emma J Morgan
Environments that require social interaction are complex, challenging and sometimes experienced as overwhelming by autistic people. However, all too often theories relating to social interaction processes are created, and interventions are proposed, on the basis of data collected from studies that do not involve genuine social encounters nor do they consider the perception of social presence to be a potentially influential factor. In this review, we begin by considering why face-to-face interaction research is important in this field...
April 24, 2023: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36871583/measuring-rhythms-of-vocal-interactions-a-proof-of-principle-in-harbour-seal-pups
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Marianna Anichini, Koen de Reus, Taylor A Hersh, Daria Valente, Anna Salazar-Casals, Caroline Berry, Peter E Keller, Andrea Ravignani
Rhythmic patterns in interactive contexts characterize human behaviours such as conversational turn-taking. These timed patterns are also present in other animals, and often described as rhythm. Understanding fine-grained temporal adjustments in interaction requires complementary quantitative methodologies. Here, we showcase how vocal interactive rhythmicity in a non-human animal can be quantified using a multi-method approach. We record vocal interactions in harbour seal pups ( Phoca vitulina ) under controlled conditions...
April 24, 2023: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36871582/your-turn-my-turn-neural-synchrony-in-mother-infant-proto-conversation
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Trinh Nguyen, Lucie Zimmer, Stefanie Hoehl
Even before infants utter their first words, they engage in highly coordinated vocal exchanges with their caregivers. During these so-called proto-conversations, caregiver-infant dyads use a presumably universal communication structure-turn-taking, which has been linked to favourable developmental outcomes. However, little is known about potential mechanisms involved in early turn-taking. Previous research pointed to interpersonal synchronization of brain activity between adults and preschool-aged children during turn-taking...
April 24, 2023: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36871581/face-to-face-interactions-in-chimpanzee-pan-troglodytes-and-human-homo-sapiens-mother-infant-dyads
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Federica Amici, Manuela Ersson-Lembeck, Manfred Holodynski, Katja Liebal
Human mothers interact with their infants in different ways. In Western, educated, industrialized, rich and democratic (WEIRD) societies, face-to-face interactions and mutual gazes are especially frequent, yet little is known about their developmental trajectories and if they differ from those of other primates. Using a cross-species developmental approach, we compared mother-infant interactions in 10 dyads of urban humans from a WEIRD society ( Homo sapiens ) and 10 dyads of captive zoo-based chimpanzees ( Pan troglodytes ), when infants were one, six and 12 months old...
April 24, 2023: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36802791/correction-to-concepts-in-interaction-social-engagement-and-inner-experiences-2022-by-borghi-et-al
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anna M Borghi, Albertyna Osińska, Andreas Roepstorff, Joanna Raczaszek-Leonardi
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
April 10, 2023: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36802790/correction-to-human-socio-cultural-evolution-in-light-of-evolutionary-transitions-introduction-to-the-theme-issue-2022-by-carmel-et-al
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yohay Carmel, Ayelet Shavit, Ehud Lamm, Eörs Szathmáry
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
April 10, 2023: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36802789/ageing-in-a-collective-the-impact-of-ageing-individuals-on-social-network-structure
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Erin R Siracusa, André S Pereira, Josefine Bohr Brask, Josué E Negron-Del Valle, Daniel Phillips, Michael L Platt, James P Higham, Noah Snyder-Mackler, Lauren J N Brent
Ageing affects many phenotypic traits, but its consequences for social behaviour have only recently become apparent. Social networks emerge from associations between individuals. The changes in sociality that occur as individuals get older are thus likely to impact network structure, yet this remains unstudied. Here we use empirical data from free-ranging rhesus macaques and an agent-based model to test how age-based changes in social behaviour feed up to influence: (i) an individual's level of indirect connectedness in their network and (ii) overall patterns of network structure...
April 10, 2023: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36802788/towards-an-integrative-approach-to-understanding-collective-behaviour-in-caterpillars
#20
REVIEW
Callum F McLellan, Stephen H Montgomery
To evolve, and remain adaptive, collective behaviours must have a positive impact on overall individual fitness. However, these adaptive benefits may not be immediately apparent owing to an array of interactions with other ecological traits, which can depend on a lineage's evolutionary past and the mechanisms controlling group behaviour. A coherent understanding of how these behaviours evolve, are exhibited, and are coordinated across individuals, therefore requires an integrative approach spanning traditional disciplines in behavioural biology...
April 10, 2023: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences
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