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Journals Journal of the American Veteri...

Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association

https://read.qxmd.com/read/37734718/widespread-prevalence-of-equine-odontoclastic-tooth-resorption-and-hypercementosis-detected-in-german-icelandic-horse-population-impact-of-anamnestic-factors-on-etiology
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Melusine Tretow, Anna M Hain, Astrid Bienert-Zeit
OBJECTIVE: To compare anamnestic factors in Equine Odontoclastic Tooth Resorption and Hypercementosis (EOTRH) in affected and nonaffected horses to detect risk factors for horses developing EOTRH. ANIMALS: A total of 154 Icelandic horses, aged 15 years and older, examined at 22 locations in Lower Saxony, Germany. The investigations took place from October 2020 to December 2021. METHODS: Anamnestic data were collected using an owner-completed questionnaire...
September 25, 2023: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37730201/long-term-follow-up-of-equine-incisor-endodontic-treatments-using-an-orthograde-technique
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nicole du Toit, Christopher J Pearce
OBJECTIVE: This retrospective clinical study was performed to determine the suitability and success rate of endodontic treatment of equine incisors presenting with apical and periapical disease. ANIMALS: All horses presented to a referral equine dental clinic between March 2013 and December 2019 specifically selected as candidates suitable for endodontic treatment were included in this study. METHODS: Initial clinical and radiographic presentation of incisor disorder cases suitable for endodontic treatment were recorded (88 incisors) and follow-up examination for long-term viability (8 months to 5 years) was performed in cases involving 32 incisors in total...
September 25, 2023: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37734723/milk-residues-following-multiple-doses-of-meloxicam-and-gabapentin-in-lactating-dairy-cattle
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Danielle A Mzyk, Claire B Giles, Ronald E Baynes, Geof W Smith
OBJECTIVE: To determine the influence of stage of lactation on the pharmacokinetics in milk when multiple doses of meloxicam were administered alone or in combination with gabapentin to postpartum (PP) and mid-lactation (ML) cows. ANIMALS: 8 postpartum and 8 mid-lactation dairy cows. METHODS: Cows were randomly divided into 2 groups (n = 8) which included 4 PP cows and 4 ML cows. Group I received only 6 oral daily doses of meloxicam (1.0 mg/kg for 6 doses)...
September 21, 2023: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37734722/acupuncture-has-potential-in-managing-axial-stiffness-in-steeplechase-racehorses-a-blinded-prospective-randomized-preliminary-study
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Antoinette Terlinden, Manon Szymkowiak, Eva Jonville, Chloé Hatrisse, Emeline De Azevedo, Virginie Coudry, Jean-Marie Denoix, Fanny Pilot-Storck, Loïc Desquilbet, Lélia Bertoni
OBJECTIVE: Evaluate the short-term effects of acupuncture on the dynamic manifestations of axial stiffness in steeplechase racehorses. ANIMALS: 12 steeplechase racehorses presenting signs of axial stiffness during training. METHODS: Horses were randomly assigned to either an acupuncture treatment by an experienced certified acupuncturist (n = 6) or no treatment as negative controls (6). The horses' locomotion was evaluated during training before treatment (D0) and 7 (D7) and 14 (D14) days after by their rider and trainer through a questionnaire...
September 21, 2023: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37734721/adrenal-tumors-treated-by-adrenalectomy-following-spontaneous-rupture-carry-an-overall-favorable-prognosis-retrospective-evaluation-of-outcomes-in-59-dogs-and-3-cats-2000-2021
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Marine Traverson, Junxian Zheng, Giovanni Tremolada, Carolyn L Chen, Megan Cray, William T N Culp, Erin A Gibson, Michelle L Oblak, Vanna M Dickerson, Daniel J Lopez, Elizabeth A Maxwell, Pierre Ansellem, Owen T Skinner, Laura E Selmic
OBJECTIVE: To conduct a retrospective multi-institutional study reporting short- and long-term outcomes of adrenalectomy in patients presenting with acute hemorrhage secondary to spontaneous adrenal rupture. ANIMALS: 59 dogs and 3 cats. METHODS: Medical records of dogs and cats undergoing adrenalectomy between 2000 and 2021 for ruptured adrenal masses were reviewed. Data collected included clinical presentation, preoperative diagnostics, surgical report, anesthesia and hospitalization findings, histopathology, adjuvant treatments, and long-term outcome (recurrence, metastasis, and survival)...
September 21, 2023: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37734720/lethargy-and-weight-loss-in-an-8-year-old-female-dog-with-a-pulmonary-mass-a-cytopathology-challenge-case
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Hamidreza Moosavian, Mozhde Valaei, Maryam Mahdipour
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
September 21, 2023: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37734719/alfaxalone-increases-measured-progesterone-concentration-in-neutered-male-cats-when-determined-by-immunoreactivity
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Aime K Johnson, Joshua Trumble, Jacob A Johnson, Stuart Clark-Price, Robert Kemppainen
OBJECTIVE: Alfaxalone is a commonly used anesthetic agent in small animals. In cats, alfaxalone can be administered as an IM agent to achieve clinically useful sedation or anesthesia, negating the need for IV injection in difficult patients. The molecular structure of alfaxalone is similar to the hormone progesterone (P4). It is hypothesized that alfaxalone would cross-react with the assay measuring progesterone causing a false elevation. ANIMALS: 8 healthy neutered male, domestic shorthair cats that were privately owned were enrolled in the study...
September 21, 2023: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37699542/canine-oral-lesions-a-decision-tree-approach-to-ulcers-leukoplakia-and-pigmented-lesions
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jamie G Anderson
Lesions in the oral cavity of dogs can be erythematous, leukoplakic, or pigmented in coloration. The diagnosis of oral erosions, ulcers, and white lesions in contrast to pigmented lesions in veterinary practice can be challenging. The most benign-looking oral ulcers can be associated with local malignant or systemic disease. Many factors are important in the evaluation and correct diagnosis of oral lesions, including medical and drug history, description of the lesion, number of lesions, depth of the lesion, biopsy technique, and correct histologic interpretation...
September 16, 2023: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37696501/variation-in-knowledge-attitude-and-practices-toward-antibiotic-use-among-diplomates-of-the-american-veterinary-dental-college-a-survey-based-study
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jennifer A Montebello, Jennifer L Granick, Emma R Bollig, Stephanie L Goldschmidt
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward antibiotic use among board-certified veterinary dentists. SAMPLE: 104 veterinarians board certified by the American Veterinary Dental College. METHODS: A 30-question survey was generated from an online platform and sent via email listserv to board-certified veterinary dentists. Responses were examined to identify patterns or correlations among the variables of interest. RESULTS: There were 104 board-certified veterinary dentists who responded...
September 13, 2023: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37699545/use-of-a-jumbo-plate-in-dogs-greater-than-50-kg-following-tibial-plateau-leveling-osteotomy-does-not-prevent-increase-in-tibial-plateau-angle-through-convalescence
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mathew R A MacCormick, Robert M Daye
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the use of a locking 3.5/4.0-mm jumbo tibial plateau leveling osteotomy (TPLO) plate in maintaining the postoperative tibial plateau angle (TPA) in giant-breed dogs weighing > 50 kg and to report the associated complications. ANIMALS: Canine patients weighing > 50 kg that underwent TPLO stabilized with a locking 3.5/4.0-mm jumbo TPLO plate between January 2017 and May 2022. METHODS: Retrospective case series retrieving postoperative outcomes from the medical records...
September 12, 2023: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37699544/acute-mortality-in-laboratory-medaka-oryzias-latipes
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Katrina N Murray, Tamsen M Polley, Christopher M Whipps, Karen M Hurley, Jessica H Miller, Michael L Kent
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
September 12, 2023: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37699543/chronic-progressive-lameness-in-a-labrador-retriever
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jacqueline M Chevalier, Regan M Stoneburner, Shotaro Nakagun, Gerald E Duhamel, Ursula Krotscheck
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
September 12, 2023: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37673216/community-of-origin-preferred-community-and-gender-are-predictors-for-veterinary-graduates-from-auburn-university-choosing-rural-food-animal-employment
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Melinda S Camus, Charlie Wilder, Kendall McGoey
OBJECTIVE: With 47 states experiencing a federally recognized veterinary shortage, it is important to identify areas of need and an evidence-based strategy for solving this complex problem. SAMPLE: 478 graduates of the Auburn University College of Veterinary Medicine. METHODS: First destination outcomes for graduates from the Auburn University College of Veterinary Medicine DVM classes of 2019 to 2022 (n = 478) were examined. Logistic regression and latent class analysis were conducted to identify variables that can predict a graduate's choice of employment in rural, food animal versus other employment settings...
September 6, 2023: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37673215/accuracy-of-cystoscopic-sex-identification-of-indonesian-blue-tongued-skinks-tiliqua-gigas-is-superior-to-contrast-radiography
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alessandro Vetere, Nicola Di Girolamo, Ian Porter, Christopher Tollefson, Francesco Di Ianni, Giordano Nardini
OBJECTIVE: To describe a nonsurgical endoscopic technique for sex identification in Indonesian blue-tongued skinks (Tiliqua gigas) and to assess accuracy of contrast radiography of the hemipenile/hemiclitoral pouches. ANIMALS: 42 clinically healthy Indonesian blue-tongued skinks between 6 months and 3 years old and weighing between 22 and 550 g. METHODS: Cystoscopy was performed under general anesthesia. Gonads were visualized through the transparency of the urinary bladder, and their gross morphology was described...
September 6, 2023: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37669744/advances-in-dental-management-in-the-equine-geriatric-patient-strategies-for-improved-welfare
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nicole du Toit
Geriatric horses have a high prevalence of dental disease, which is a culmination of age-related dental changes and dental disease throughout the life of the horse that may have long-term consequences. Wear abnormalities, diastemata with periodontal disease, pulpitis and endodontic disease, infundibular caries, and equine odontoclastic tooth resorption and hypercementosis become more prevalent with age. Recognition of age-related dental disease at an early stage can help to treat and possibly preserve teeth for longer...
September 6, 2023: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37669748/increasing-age-and-severe-intraoperative-hypotension-associated-with-nonsurvival-in-dogs-with-gallbladder-mucocele-undergoing-cholecystectomy
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Tarini V Ullal, Jared A Jaffey, Rachel Kreisler, Jodi Matheson, Christina Pacholec, Kate Shumway, Lindsay Van den Bossche, Hille Fieten, Randy Ringold, Amy E DeClue
OBJECTIVE: To identify prognostic indicators and inflammatory markers associated with nonsurvival in dogs with gallbladder mucoceles (GBMs) following cholecystectomy and to evaluate C-reactive protein (CRP) and haptoglobin concentrations in dogs with GBMs compared to healthy controls. ANIMALS: 25 dogs that underwent cholecystectomy for removal of GBM and 20 healthy control dogs. METHODS: A prospective, multicenter cohort study. Survival outcomes to hospital discharge and 2 weeks postdischarge were recorded from medical records...
September 4, 2023: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37669747/unilateral-right-mammary-gland-enlargement-in-a-multiparous-pregnant-14-year-old-american-quarter-horse-mare
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Juan Castillo, Lindsay Hilburger, Lacey Rosenberg, Soon Hon Cheong, Gerald E Duhamel, Mariana Diel de Amorim
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
September 4, 2023: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37669746/prognostic-indicators-for-survival-in-surgically-managed-small-intestinal-obstruction-in-pet-rabbits-141-presentations-2011-2021
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Joanne C Sheen, Izidora Sladakovic, Sue Finch
OBJECTIVE: To determine prognostic relevance of various patient factors and intraoperative variables associated with surgical management of small intestinal obstruction in pet rabbits. ANIMALS: 114 pet rabbits with 141 presentations of small intestinal obstruction treated surgically between June 2011 and December 2021. METHODS: In a retrospective observational study design, medical records were reviewed for rabbits with small intestinal obstruction that had undergone surgical intervention...
September 4, 2023: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37669751/patient-safety-culture-is-needed-in-veterinary-medicine
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Erik H Hofmeister, Lydia Love
Studies in human medicine indicate that between 22,000 and 400,000 people die every year as a direct result of medical errors. In veterinary medicine, 42% of human-caused incidents caused harm to the patient, including 5% resulting in death. In a university veterinary teaching hospital, there were 5.3 errors/1,000 patient visits, and 4 of these resulted in death. Veterinary medicine falls far behind other safety-critical industries in adopting a culture of patient safety. Organizations should respond in a just and effective way when errors occur...
September 1, 2023: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37669750/oral-meloxicam-given-as-an-ancillary-treatment-at-respiratory-disease-diagnosis-was-not-associated-with-growth-clinical-scores-or-ultrasound-scores-in-preweaned-dairy-calves
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Logan A Ferree, Lily N Edwards-Callaway, Ivette N Roman-Muniz, Johann Hans F Coetzee, Tanya J Applegate, Theresa L Ollivett, M Caitlin Cramer
OBJECTIVE: To assess the efficacy of a single dose of oral meloxicam as an ancillary therapy to an antibiotic given at the time of respiratory disease identification on average daily gain (ADG), behavioral attitude, clinical respiratory, and lung ultrasound scores in preweaned dairy calves. ANIMALS: 215 male and female Holstein, Jersey, and crossbred preweaned calves enrolled between 1 and 14 days of age at study enrollment on a single commercial dairy in the western US...
September 1, 2023: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
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