journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38155368/you-don-t-know-why-you-don-t-exercise-the-relationship-between-automatic-processes-and-physical-activity-or-sedentary-behavior-a-meta-analysis
#21
REVIEW
Yu-Bu Wang, Zhonghao Zhang, Zhi-Xiong Mao
OBJECTIVES: This meta-analysis aimed to examine the relationship between automatic processes and behavior as well as their moderators. METHODS: There were 126 effect sizes (Fisher's Z) extracted from 55 independent research studies involving 10,432 participants. Meta-analyses were conducted using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis Version 3.3. Univariate meta-regression models were used to analyze underlying moderators. RESULTS: Meta-analysis after correction found that automatic processes could significantly and positively predict behavior, but the effect size was small (Fisher's Z = 0...
December 28, 2023: Scandinavian Journal of Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38146078/the-psychometric-properties-of-the-burnout-assessment-tool-in-norway-a-thorough-investigation-into-construct-relevant-multidimensionality
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Leon T De Beer, Marit Christensen, Torhild A Sørengaard, Siw T Innstrand, Wilmar B Schaufeli
OBJECTIVE: The World Health Organization recognizes burnout as an occupational issue. Nevertheless, accurately identifying employee burnout remains a challenging task. To complicate matters, current measures of burnout have demonstrated limitations, prompting the development of the Burnout Assessment Tool (BAT). Given these circumstances, conducting an in-depth examination of the BAT's construct-relevant multidimensionality is crucial. METHOD: This study focuses on both the original 23-item BAT and the short 12-item version, using modern factor analytic methods to investigate reliability, validity, and measurement invariance in a representative sample from Norway (n = 493; 49...
December 25, 2023: Scandinavian Journal of Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38146075/negative-affect-related-to-door-in-the-face-strategy
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Marie-Amélie Martinie, Benjamin Bordas, Sandrine Gil
A full 46 years after the first study of the door-in-the-face strategy (DITF), there is still a debate about the processes behind its effect. One relatively unexplored interpretation is the presence of negative affect related to large request refusal. We explored negative affect after large request refusal both explicitly (Experiment 1) and implicitly (Experiments 1 and 2). Participants were in a negative state after large request refusal (Experiment 1), and target request acceptance was a function of their emotional state (Experiment 2)...
December 25, 2023: Scandinavian Journal of Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38140777/how-tyrannical-leadership-relates-to-workplace-bullying-and-turnover-intention-over-time-the-role-of-coworker-support
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sarah-Geneviève Trépanier, Clayton Peterson, Claude Fernet, Stéphanie Austin
INTRODUCTION: In light of the deleterious consequences associated with workplace bullying, it is important to identify the work-related factors that can contribute to the presence of bullying behaviors over time. Up to now, most research on the topic has investigated job characteristics (presence of job demands, absence of job resources) as contributing factors of workplace bullying. Given the key role leadership plays in shaping employees' work environment, this study aims to better understand how harmful forms of leadership relate to bullying behaviors over time and, subsequently, to employee functioning...
December 22, 2023: Scandinavian Journal of Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38124407/are-different-countries-equally-green-with-envy-a-comparison-of-the-everyday-concept-of-envy-in-the-united-states-spain-and-germany
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Inge Schweiger Gallo, Lucia A Görke, Miguel A Alonso, Reyes Herrero López, Peter M Gollwitzer
Using a prototype approach to emotion concepts, we mapped the internal structure and content of the everyday concept of envy (as used in the United States) and its translation equivalents of envidia in Spanish and Neid in German. In Study 1 (total N = 415), the features of the concept of envy, envidia, and Neid were generated via an open-ended questionnaire. In Study 2 (total N = 404), participants rated the degree of typicality of the constitutive features on a forced-choice questionnaire...
December 20, 2023: Scandinavian Journal of Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38124382/the-effect-of-emotion-recognition-and-mindfulness-on-depression-symptoms-a-case-control-study
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Orkun Aydın, Selma Tvrtkovic, Elif Çakıroğlu, Pınar Ünal-Aydın, Ayşen Esen-Danacı
Abnormalities in emotion recognition (ER) are frequently reported in depression, with lower recognition accuracy in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) when compared to healthy individuals. Mindfulness was found to directly impact the severity of depressive symptoms, by recognizing negative cognitions and dysfunctional reactions. The aims of this study were to compare ER and mindfulness levels between MDD patients and healthy controls (HCs), as well as to examine whether ER and mindfulness are related to symptom severity in MDD patients...
December 20, 2023: Scandinavian Journal of Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38123342/fourteen-item-perceived-stress-scale-assessment-using-item-response-theory-among-pregnant-women
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kedie Pintro, Sixto E Sanchez, Marta B Rondon, Bizu Gelaye
The current study aimed to assess the psychometric properties of the Spanish language version of the 14-item Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-S) in a population of pregnant women who speak Spanish in Peru using item response theory (IRT). Our study consisted of 5,435 pregnant women who participated in the Pregnancy Outcomes Maternal and Infant Study (PrOMIS) cohort in Peru. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were conducted to determine dimensionality of the scale in this population, and item response theory was conducted to determine the applicability of the PSS...
December 20, 2023: Scandinavian Journal of Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38101942/coworker-support-amplifies-strain-in-the-covid-19-pandemic-for-working-parents
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kimberly E O'Brien, Agnieszka K Shepard, Lilah I Donnelly
The COVID-19 pandemic directly threatened our health and safety, while contradictory scientific and media reports generated uncertainty. Social information processing theory suggests that employees may have relied on their coworkers, via coworker support, to make sense of the confusion. Because previous research shows that coworker support can counterintuitively increase strain, we investigated the effects of coworker support on strain during the pandemic. Specifically, we collected data from a heterogeneous US sample of 314 working parents in May 2020 to illustrate the path from personal traits (i...
December 15, 2023: Scandinavian Journal of Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38071445/explaining-work-addiction-through-perceived-behaviors-of-significant-others-in-a-family-and-organization-gender-differences
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Modesta Morkevičiūtė, Auksė Endriulaitienė
The objective of the study was to investigate the association between employees' work addiction and perceived work addiction of their immediate managers and parents, separate in samples of men and women. A total of 964 Lithuanian employees took part in the study. The levels of work addiction were assessed using the Bergen Work Addiction Scale (Andreassen, Griffiths, Hetland & Pallesen, 2012). We used the same scale to measure work addiction of the employees and perceived work addiction of their parents and immediate managers...
December 9, 2023: Scandinavian Journal of Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38041434/the-desirability-bias-in-personality-related-syllogistic-reasoning
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nina Hadžiahmetović, Goran Opačić, Predrag Teovanović, Jadranka Kolenović-Đapo
INTRODUCTION: The belief-bias effect is a tendency to evaluate syllogistic statements based on believability rather than on formal logic validity. Following this rationale, the study examines desirability bias as the tendency to evaluate syllogistic conclusions based on their desirability when reasoning is conducted on personality-relevant categorical syllogisms. METHODS: For this purpose, 60 syllogisms were constructed based on the items of the Big Five questionnaire...
December 1, 2023: Scandinavian Journal of Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38037481/predictors-of-prejudice-towards-childfree-individuals-in-poland
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Paweł Ciesielski
Individuals who choose to be childfree often face misunderstanding and a lack of acceptance from others. In many cases, this results in negative attitudes, followed by discrimination and prejudice. There have been few studies that would allow us to determine which features are responsible for treating childfree individuals with prejudice. This study aimed to explore the effect of five possible features that could influence others' prejudice towards childfree individuals: collective narcissism, right-wing authoritarianism, religiosity, political beliefs, and generativity...
December 1, 2023: Scandinavian Journal of Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38009314/a-multilevel-conceptual-framework-on-green-practices-transforming-policies-into-actionable-leadership-and-employee-behavior
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Fawad Ahmed, Deborah Callaghan, Ahmad Arslan
As organizations have recognized their cause/solution relationship with the environment, increasing attention is being given to the role of employees make in achieving green organizational objectives. Even though, business sustainability initiatives are often led by leaders; employee green behavior (EGB) plays a vital role in success of such initiatives. The current paper focuses on relatively less researched topic of EGB. It uses a narrative review approach to develop a multi-level conceptual framework that draws upon the connectivity of leadership influence at firm and team levels, and how this influences individual level EGB...
November 27, 2023: Scandinavian Journal of Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37994164/emerging-costs-in-a-hidden-workforce-the-longitudinal-psychosocial-effects-of-caregiving-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-among-norwegian-adults
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Thomas Hansen, Kamila Hynek, Anne McMunn, Ragnhild Bang Nes, Vegard Skirbekk, Margarethe E Vollrath, Fredrik Methi
During COVID-19 many informal caregivers experienced increased caregiving load while access to formal and informal support systems and coping resources decreased. Little is known about the psychosocial costs of these challenges for an essential yet vulnerable and "hidden" frontline workforce. This study explores and compares changes in psychosocial well-being (psychological well-being, psychological ill-being, and loneliness) before and across up to three stages of the COVID-19 pandemic among caregivers and non-caregivers...
November 22, 2023: Scandinavian Journal of Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37986626/emotional-competencies-and-psychological-distress-is-loneliness-a-mediating-factor
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ada Ghiggia, Lorys Castelli, Mauro Adenzato, Marialaura Di Tella
Emotional competencies, such as emotion regulation and empathy, are essential for social interaction. Impairment of these skills has been associated with increased rates of anxiety/depressive symptoms and loneliness, which has been defined as the discrepancy between the desired and actual quality and quantity of social relationships a person maintains. The aim of the present study was to shed light on the associations between these constructs and to examine the possible mediating role of loneliness in the relationship between emotional competencies and anxiety/depressive symptoms in a sample of non-clinical individuals...
November 20, 2023: Scandinavian Journal of Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37966048/intergenerational-relations-in-childhood-anxiety-a-network-approach
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jeanine M D Baartmans, Bonny F J A van Steensel, Jolanda J Kossakowski, Anke M Klein, Susan M Bögels
OBJECTIVE: Family factors are assumed to play a central role in the development of childhood anxiety disorders. How child and parental anxiety symptoms are intertwined on a symptom and family level has not yet been examined. Such knowledge may lead to a more detailed understanding of the intergenerational relation in anxiety problems. The current study investigated the relation between anxiety in children and their parents at a symptom level using a network approach. METHOD: Parents of 1,452 clinically referred children in the Netherlands completed questionnaires on anxiety about their children and themselves...
November 15, 2023: Scandinavian Journal of Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37951843/does-encouraging-mastery-goals-benefit-performance-in-a-scoring-exercise-it-may-depend-on-chronic-self-adopted-achievement-goals
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jim Winkens, Melvyn R W Hamstra
INTRODUCTION: Mastery goals (aims to learn or attain skill) have traditionally been portrayed in achievement-motivation literature as the optimal goal for ensuring objective performance and well-being outcomes (relative to performance goals - aims to outperform others). This portrayal often yielded the recommendation that those in applied settings, such as coaches, managers, and teachers, should encourage those whom they lead to pursue mastery goals. We put this assertion to a test by examining whether the effect of situationally induced goals depends on the goals that individuals personally self-adopt...
November 11, 2023: Scandinavian Journal of Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37905377/dark-triad-personality-traits-and-realistic-and-symbolic-covid-19-threat-the-role-of-conspiracy-mentality
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
David De Coninck, Maria Duque, Seth J Schwartz
The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly altered global social dynamics through extensive containment measures. Understanding how individuals perceive the virus, distinguishing between realistic and symbolic threats, and considering the influence of personality traits is essential for effective public health messaging and interventions. This study explores the linkage between personality traits and perceived COVID-19 threats, mediated by conspiracy mentality, across diverse international contexts. Online survey data were collected in June 2021 from 13,645 participants across seven European countries, the US, and Colombia...
October 31, 2023: Scandinavian Journal of Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37902112/clinically-representative-therapy-for-nordic-adult-outpatients-with-common-mental-health-problems-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis
#38
REVIEW
Martin Brattmyr, Martin Schevik Lindberg, Jakob Lundqvist, Lars-Göran Öst, Stian Solem, Odin Hjemdal, Audun Havnen
There is a knowledge gap regarding clinically representative therapy given in routine settings, that is treatment as usual (TAU), for patients with common mental health problems (CMHP). This review and meta-analysis aimed to investigate what characterizes clinically representative therapy in Nordic routine clinics and meta-analyze the outcome of such treatment. Databases (PubMed, EMBASE, PsychINFO, and SveMed+) were searched for TAU, CMHP, and Nordic countries, together with backward and forward search in Scopus (7 November 2022)...
October 30, 2023: Scandinavian Journal of Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37901937/i-m-with-you-baby-using-parental-embodied-mentalizing-in-a-pilot-study-to-capture-change-following-the-circle-of-security-parenting-intervention
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Dana Shai, Neil Boris, Ida Brandtzaeg, Stig Torsteinson, Rose Spencer, Karin Haugaard, Johanne Smith-Nielsen
Supported by a large body of work demonstrating the impact of infant attachment representations on subsequent development, numerous therapeutic programs have been developed to promote secure attachment, with increasing focus on parental mentalizing. Nonetheless, empirical evidence supporting their effectiveness has yet to be fully established. The current pilot study (N = 24) was designed to evaluate whether and to what extent parents' shifts in parental mentalizing following a brief attachment-based group intervention, namely circle of security parenting (COSP; Cooper, Hoffman & Powell, 2009) can be captured using the parental embodied mentalizing instrument (PEM; Shai & Belsky, 2017)...
October 30, 2023: Scandinavian Journal of Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37877471/too-different-to-be-equal-lack-of-public-respect-is-associated-with-reduced-self-respect-for-stigmatized-individuals
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sarah E Martiny, Jonas Josten, Daniela Renger
Individuals with physical and mental disabilities can be stigmatized and perceived in terms of their disabilities in the public domain. This is less pervasive in the private domain, because of the presence of individuating information. We argue that disabilities decrease individuals' everyday opportunities to receive basic equality-based respect experiences in the public domain and thus makes it difficult for them to develop a high and secure level of self-respect (i.e., seeing the self as someone who possesses the same rights as others)...
October 25, 2023: Scandinavian Journal of Psychology
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