journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38497603/can-baseline-patient-clinical-and-demographic-characteristics-predict-response-to-early-posttraumatic-stress-disorder-interventions-after-physical-injury
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Navneet Birk, Joan Russo, Patrick Heagerty, Lea Parker, Kathleen Moloney, Eileen Bulger, Lauren Whiteside, Rddhi Moodliar, Allison Engstrom, Jin Wang, Lawrence Palinkas, Khadijah Abu, Douglas Zatzick
OBJECTIVE: A growing evidence base supports stepped care interventions for the early treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after physical injury. Few investigations have examined the characteristics of patients who do and do not respond to these interventions. METHOD: This investigation was a secondary analysis that used previously collected data from three randomized clinical trials of stepped care interventions (patient N  = 498). The study hypothesized that a subgroup of patients would manifest persistent PTSD symptoms regardless of randomization to intervention or control conditions, and that characteristics present at the time of baseline injury hospitalization could distinguish patients who would develop persistent symptoms from potential treatment responders...
March 18, 2024: Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38497597/psychiatric-morbidity-and-suicidal-ideation-among-early-survivors-following-the-2023-kahramanmaras-earthquake-in-turkey
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sidika Baziki Çetin, Ülker Atilan Fedai
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of psychiatric morbidity along with sociodemographic and earthquake-related data on suicidal ideation among survivors of the 2023 Kahramanmaras earthquake in Turkey. METHOD: The study included 270 volunteers who experienced the 2023 earthquake in Kahramanmaras, a province in middle east region of Turkey. These individuals were informed of the use of their personal data within the scope of the personal data protection law numbered 6698 and consent was obtained...
March 18, 2024: Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38376486/substance-use-among-middle-school-adolescents-association-with-family-members-and-peers-substance-use-and-the-mediating-role-of-school-and-mental-difficulties
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kénora Chau, Nearkasen Chau
OBJECTIVE: We assessed the associations of substance (alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, and other illicit drugs) use of adolescents with that of their family members (father, mother, step-parent, brothers/sisters, and grandparents) and peers, and the mediating role of school and mental difficulties (SMDs) which remained insufficiently addressed. METHODS: This cross-sectional population-based study included 1,559 middle-school adolescents in France (mean age = 13...
February 20, 2024: Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38353584/suicide-in-military-and-veteran-populations-a-view-across-the-five-eyes-nations
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nicole Sadler, David Pedlar, Robert Ursano
Objective: This commentary highlights challenges and opportunities in suicide prevention across the military and veteran populations of the Five Eyes nations. Methods: Trends in suicides and suicidality in military and veteran populations are outlined, as well as identified risk and protective factors, and approaches to suicide prevention. Results: Suicide risk is higher in veterans compared to current serving and community samples. Despite extensive research, the causation, prediction, and prevention of suicide, is still not well understood...
February 14, 2024: Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38305821/overview-and-design-of-the-child-maltreatment-in-military-families-life-course-study
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Christin M Ogle, Jing Zhou, Joscelyn E Fisher, Pablo A Aliaga, Valija C Rose, William J Huleatt, Kathleen H Chiarantona, James A Naifeh, Holly B Herberman Mash, Carol S Fullerton, Robert J Ursano, Stephen J Cozza
OBJECTIVE: This report presents an overview of the objectives, design, and analytic strategy of the Child Maltreatment in Military Families Life Course Study , an investigation of factors associated with child maltreatment in active duty military families. METHOD: The study uses a case-control retrospective research design and discrete-time survival methodology to examine service member demographic characteristics, family characteristics, military-related characteristics, and military family life events associated with child maltreatment incidents that meet the Department of Defense definition of child abuse or neglect...
February 2, 2024: Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38294798/compulsive-drinking-behavior-anger-and-self-esteem-among-patients-with-alcohol-dependence-syndrome
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sarita Bhatt, Sudha Mishra, Amit Singh
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
January 31, 2024: Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38285177/examination-of-the-sexual-and-negative-dating-inventory-sandi-among-sexual-and-gender-minorities-an-analysis-of-psychometrics-and-outcomes
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Roselyn Peterson, Robert D Dvorak, Ardhys N De Leon, Samantha J Klaver, Emily K Burr, Madison H Maynard, Emma R Hayden
OBJECTIVE: Adverse sexual experiences (ASE), including sexual violence, sexual risk behaviors, and regretted sex, are highly prevalent among sexual and gender minorities (SGM) compared to cisgender and heterosexual individuals. Research indicates ASEs are associated with increased mental health symptomatology and decreased subsequent protective behavior use. The Sexual and Negative Dating Inventory (SANDI) measures dating and sexual protective strategies and includes five factors: Location Sharing, Assertiveness, Self-Protection, Risk Reduction and Privacy...
January 29, 2024: Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38266212/addressing-structural-audism-in-medicine-how-those-who-are-deaf-and-hard-of-hearing-are-marginalized-in-healthcare
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Theresa M Mairson, Edmund Howe
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
January 24, 2024: Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38227544/emotional-context-effects-on-the-rating-of-ambiguous-facial-expressions-in-depression-and-schizophrenia-spectrum-disorders
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Marco Kramer, Martina Stetter, Christine Heinisch, Patrick Baumgart, Martin Brüne, Paraskevi Mavrogiorgou, Georg Juckel
Objective: To investigate the influence of visual contextual information on emotion recognition of ambiguous facial expressions in depression and schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Method: Ambiguous facial expressions and emotional contexts representing anger, disgust, fear, joy, sadness and surprise were validated in a pre-test with healthy independent raters. Afterwards, 20 healthy participants (8 women, 12 men; mean age 24.35 ± 2.85 years), 20 participants with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (9 women, 11 men; mean age 40...
January 16, 2024: Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38227497/effectiveness-of-entrustable-professional-activity-based-clinical-psychiatry-training-for-indian-medical-interns-a-preliminary-study
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Bandita Abhijita, Ankit Sinha, Asish Asutosh Choudhury, Dinesh Prasad Sahu, Suravi Patra
ObjectiveEntrustable Professional Activities (EPA) are discretely measurable specific professional tasks that integrate multiple competencies to define and provide varying levels of faculty support per trainee needs. Methods: We developed an EPA-based psychiatry curriculum for medical interns. Fifty-four interns completed the OSCE stations, Multiple Choice Questions, and Attitude questionnaires to assess EPAs, knowledge and attitudes towards the relevance and utility of clinical psychiatry in general practice...
January 16, 2024: Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38227496/exploring-the-potential-of-artificial-intelligence-in-adolescent-suicide-prevention-current-applications-challenges-and-future-directions
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Xiaoming Li, Fenglan Chen, Lijun Ma
ObjectiveThe global surge in adolescent suicide necessitates the development of innovative and efficacious preventive measures. Traditionally, various approaches have been used, but with limited success. However, with the rapid advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), new possibilities have emerged. This paper reviews the potentials and challenges of integrating AI into suicide prevention strategies, focusing on adolescents. Method : This narrative review assesses the impact of AI on suicide prevention strategies, the strategies and cases of AI applications in adolescent suicide prevention, as well as the challenges faced...
January 16, 2024: Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38227492/bullying-victimization-and-psychiatric-symptoms-among-syrian-adolescent-refugees-in-southeast-turkey-a-structural-equation-modeling-study
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Fethiye Kılıçaslan, Hülya Karataş, Abdullah Solmaz
ObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to compare the peer bullying of refugee and non-refugee adolescents, and to explore the association between bullying victimization and psychiatric symptoms among Syrian adolescent refugees in the Southeast Anatolia region of Turkey. Methods: The sample of the study consists of 217 adolescents in the 13-17 age group who are school-going, 102 refugee adolescents, and 115 non-refugee adolescents. The study data was obtained using the Sociodemographic Characteristics Questionnaire developed by the researchers, Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire (OBVQ) and Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 42 (DASS-42)...
January 16, 2024: Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38466629/editor-s-note
#13
EDITORIAL
Robert J Ursano
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
2024: Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38133682/recognition-a-key-for-understanding-a-necessary-role-of-the-psychotherapist-for-the-successful-outcome-of-psychotherapy
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Milton Viederman
The purpose of this paper is to focus on an aspect of psychodynamic psychotherapy that includes psychoanalysis to illustrate the important element in the psychotherapeutic relationship called recognition. This involves an emotional sharing with the patient of the importance of particular life experiences that he has had and as such this not only cements the relationship but becomes the substrate of change and an internalization of the therapist that persists after the end of treatment. This interaction parallels the experience with a responsive mother able to echo the infant's experience...
December 22, 2023: Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38133532/depression-and-anxiety-symptoms-among-lebanese-lower-limb-traumatic-amputees-association-with-education-employment-adjustment-to-amputation-and-prosthesis-satisfaction
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Nour El Hoda Saleh, Fatima Hamiye, Marwa Summaka, Hiba Zein, Rami El Mazbouh, Ibrahim Naim
ObjectiveTo examine and compare the association between the presence of depression and anxiety symptoms and different sociodemographic and clinical factors including the adjustment to amputation and prosthesis satisfaction among Lebanese individuals with lower limb amputation (LLA). Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted between December 2022 and May 2023 among 72 participants with LLA. Participants completed a questionnaire that included sociodemographic and clinical variables, the revised Trinity Amputation and Prosthesis Experience Scale (TAPES-R), and the Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL-25)...
December 22, 2023: Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38048159/college-student-alcohol-use-understanding-the-role-of-alcohol-expectancies-social-anxiety-social-connectedness-and-need-to-belong
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mark J Crisafulli, Jessica N Flori, Michael E Dunn, Robert D Dvorak
ObjectiveCollege students consume more alcohol and engage in binge drinking more frequently than their non-college attending peers, and prevalence of alcohol-related consequences (e.g., drinking and driving; taking avoidable risks) has not decreased proportionally with decreases in consumption. Social anxiety and alcohol expectancies, or beliefs about the effects of alcohol, have been found to be significantly related to alcohol use and account for significant variance in alcohol use and related consequences...
December 4, 2023: Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37729115/why-psychiatrists-should-read-and-watch-the-lord-of-the-rings
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Landon L Van Dell, David A Nissan, Samuel C Collier
Stories have, throughout all of time, given human beings an opportunity to contrast our own experiences and thoughts with a character's. To imagine another's situation, empathize with it, and then learn of their struggles or achievements, is an excellent opportunity for us to grow. It is transformative. These meaningful messages should be examined, rather than simply dismissed. Medicine has learned much from examining animals, nature, and history. Is it outlandish to consider the possibility that examination of Middle Earth, Hobbits and Elves, could be equally useful? When we consider psychiatric illness or distress, we are examining many very complicated processes happening within an individual's mind...
September 20, 2023: Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37707945/stress-anxiety-and-depression-as-an-accelerating-factor-for-phantom-vibration-and-ringing-syndrome-in-medical-students
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ahmed Asad Raza, Abdul Hadi Khan, Ali Abdullah, Muhammad Abdul Qadeer
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
September 14, 2023: Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37707877/sustaining-resilience-of-healthcare-workers-and-leaders-during-a-pandemic-a-protocol-to-support-coping-during-the-covid-19-pandemic
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Pavlos Kasdovasilis, Neil Cook, Alexander Montasem
Objective: One way healthcare organisations can support their staff is through supervision. Supervision is typically defined as a process in which professionals receive support and guidance from more experienced colleagues. In this brief review we propose a tailored protocol for supporting support workers during a pandemic. Method: We collected narrative data from difference sources including a systematic meta ethnography and used expert advise in order to tailor the protocol. Results: This protocol can be used by management teams (e...
September 14, 2023: Psychiatry
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37540791/advancing-concerns-of-spanish-speaking-physical-injury-survivors-equitable-trauma-care-system-service-delivery
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alvaro La Rosa, Khadija Abu, Alexandra Hernandez, Douglas Zatzick
ObjectiveFew investigations have focused specifically on engaging Spanish-speaking patients in early post-injury comparative effectiveness trials. The goal of this study was to identify and categorize hospitalized Spanish-speaking injury survivors' posttraumatic concerns. Method: A secondary analysis of baseline data collected as part of a larger randomized comparative effectiveness trial was conducted. Participants were 22 male and female Spanish, non-English, speaking survivors of intentional and unintentional injuries, ages ≥ 18...
August 4, 2023: Psychiatry
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